N2 Limits, Extent, and Range
~限りでは: meaning, usage and examples
~限りでは means: as far as... / to the extent that...
How to form it
<Verb plain / た> + 限りでは (知る, 見る, 聞く, 調べる) / <Noun> + の + 知る限りでは
Examples
私が見た限りでは、問題はない。
As far as I saw, there's no problem.
聞いた限りでは、彼は優秀らしい。
From what I heard, he seems excellent.
調べた限りでは、この薬に大きな副作用はないようです。
As far as I could find, this medicine does not seem to have serious side effects.
私の知る限りでは、その店はまだ営業している。
As far as I know, that shop is still open.
When to use it
Means "as far as I know, saw or heard." It limits a statement to the information the speaker has, which may be incomplete. 私の知る限りでは、まだ発表されていない means "As far as I know, it has not been announced yet." Used with verbs of knowing, seeing, hearing and checking.
Nuance
Careful and hedging, so it is common in business, reports and polite answers. Neutral to formal. It quietly says "I could be wrong." The verb is almost always one about gathering information; action verbs do not fit.
Compare
限り(は) states a lasting condition: 生きている限り、あきらめない. 限りでは limits the range of information: 調べた限りでは、問題はない. によると names a source of hearsay: ニュースによると、明日は雨らしい. Only 限りでは admits that the speaker's own knowledge has limits.
Tip: Check the verb: 知る, 見る, 聞く or 調べる before 限りでは. In 私の知る限り, の replaces が.
Related points
Same form, different use
More in Limits, Extent, and Range
- ~に限り: only... / limited to...
- ~に限って: just when... (bad luck) / X of all people (would never)
- ~限り(は): as long as... / unless...
- ~限り: as far as... / as much as... (to the limit)
- ~からして: judging from... / starting from...
- ~にわたって: over... / throughout... / for...
- ~だけ: as... as possible / to the extent that...
- ~放題: as much as one wants / to one's heart's content / -free
- ~まくる: to do... excessively / to... like crazy
Frequently asked questions
What does ~限りでは mean?
As far as... / to the extent that.... Example: 私が見た限りでは、問題はない。 (As far as I saw, there's no problem.)
How do you form ~限りでは?
<Verb plain / た> + 限りでは (知る, 見る, 聞く, 調べる) / <Noun> + の + 知る限りでは. Check the verb: 知る, 見る, 聞く or 調べる before 限りでは. In 私の知る限り, の replaces が.