N2 Limits, Extent, and Range
~まくる: meaning, usage and examples
~まくる means: to do... excessively / to... like crazy.
How to form it
<Verb ます-stem> + まくる
Examples
休みの日は、寝まくって体力を回復させる。
On my days off, I sleep like crazy to recover my energy.
ストレス発散に、カラオケで歌いまくった。
To relieve stress, I sang my heart out at karaoke.
旅行中に写真を撮りまくって、スマホの容量がいっぱいになった。
I took so many photos during the trip that my phone ran out of storage.
試験の前日は、過去問を解きまくった。
The day before the exam, I worked through past exam questions like crazy.
When to use it
Means doing something over and over, a lot, with great energy: "like crazy," "nonstop." Example: 「週末はゲームをやりまくった」. It is common in casual talk about fun, effort or stress relief: 歌いまくる, 食べまくる, 遊びまくる, 撮りまくる. Young people use it especially often.
Nuance
Casual spoken Japanese; avoid it in formal writing and polite business talk. The feeling can be enthusiastic or slightly excessive. Used for actions you repeat, not for one-time actions.
Compare
放題 means no limit or no control: 食べ放題 (as much as you like). まくる stresses that someone actually did it a lot: 食べまくった. 続ける is neutral continuation: 歌い続ける (keep singing). まくる adds intensity and repetition.
Tip: Use it only in casual conversation. In formal writing, say たくさん〜する or 〜し続ける instead. Avoid it with superiors, too.
More in Limits, Extent, and Range
- ~に限り: only... / limited to...
- ~に限って: just when... (bad luck) / X of all people (would never)
- ~限り(は): as long as... / unless...
- ~限りでは: as far as... / to the extent that...
- ~限り: as far as... / as much as... (to the limit)
- ~からして: judging from... / starting from...
- ~にわたって: over... / throughout... / for...
- ~だけ: as... as possible / to the extent that...
- ~放題: as much as one wants / to one's heart's content / -free
Frequently asked questions
What does ~まくる mean?
To do... excessively / to... like crazy. Example: 休みの日は、寝まくって体力を回復させる。 (On my days off, I sleep like crazy to recover my energy.)
How do you form ~まくる?
<Verb ます-stem> + まくる. Use it only in casual conversation. In formal writing, say たくさん〜する or 〜し続ける instead. Avoid it with superiors, too.