N2 Limits, Extent, and Range
~だけ: meaning, usage and examples
~だけ means: as... as possible / to the extent that...
How to form it
<Verb dictionary / potential / たい> + だけ / <な-adj> + な + だけ / <Verb> + だけ + <same Verb>
Examples
できるだけ早く、連絡します。
I'll contact you as soon as possible.
知っているだけのことを話してください。
Please tell me everything you know.
やるだけやったから、あとは結果を待つだけだ。
I did all I could, so now I just have to wait for the results.
好きなだけ取って、残さず食べてください。
Take as much as you like, but please eat everything you take.
When to use it
Means "as much as" one can, wants or likes: the full extent of an action. 好きなだけ食べてください means "Eat as much as you like." Set forms include できるだけ, 好きなだけ, 欲しいだけ. The repeated form やるだけやった means "I did everything I could," usually before accepting whatever result comes.
Nuance
Neutral and everyday. やるだけやる carries resolution or calm acceptance. 言いたいだけ言う (said everything they wanted) can sound critical of someone who spoke selfishly. In polite requests, できるだけ is the safest form.
Compare
だけ meaning "only" limits: 一つだけください. だけ meaning extent fills up to the limit: 欲しいだけ取ってください. だけあって is a different pattern, "as you would expect from": プロだけあって上手だ. できる限り is a more formal できるだけ.
Tip: Verb + だけ + same verb: やるだけやった。あとは待つだけ means "I did all I could. Now I just wait."
More in Limits, Extent, and Range
- ~に限り: only... / limited to...
- ~に限って: just when... (bad luck) / X of all people (would never)
- ~限り(は): as long as... / unless...
- ~限りでは: as far as... / to the extent that...
- ~限り: as far as... / as much as... (to the limit)
- ~からして: judging from... / starting from...
- ~にわたって: over... / throughout... / for...
- ~放題: as much as one wants / to one's heart's content / -free
- ~まくる: to do... excessively / to... like crazy
Frequently asked questions
What does ~だけ mean?
As... as possible / to the extent that.... Example: できるだけ早く、連絡します。 (I'll contact you as soon as possible.)
How do you form ~だけ?
<Verb dictionary / potential / たい> + だけ / <な-adj> + な + だけ / <Verb> + だけ + <same Verb>. Verb + だけ + same verb: やるだけやった。あとは待つだけ means "I did all I could. Now I just wait."