N1 Standards and Accordance
~と相まって: meaning, usage and examples
~と相まって means: combined with... / coupled with...
How to form it
<Noun> + と相まって / <Noun> + と + <Noun> + が相まって
Examples
彼の才能が、努力と相まって、素晴らしい結果を生んだ。
His talent, combined with hard work, produced wonderful results.
寝不足と疲れが相まって、彼は倒れてしまった。
Lack of sleep, coupled with fatigue, caused him to collapse.
円安と好天が相まって、観光地はどこも人であふれた。
With the weak yen and good weather combined, tourist spots everywhere were packed.
美しい庭園が静けさと相まって、落ち着いた雰囲気を生んでいる。
The beautiful garden, combined with the quiet, creates a calm atmosphere.
When to use it
Says that two factors work together and strengthen each other to produce a result, good or bad. One factor is often the subject and the other is marked with と, or both are listed and followed by が相まって. Example: 才能が努力と相まって、成功につながった (talent, combined with effort, led to success). Common in news, reviews and essays.
Nuance
Written and formal; in conversation people say と重なって or も手伝って. Both factors are usually abstract or situational (weather, prices, mood, talent), not people. The result clause states a fact, not a wish or request.
Compare
と相まって stresses that two factors amplify each other: 好天と連休が相まって、人出が多かった. も手伝って adds one extra cause to an existing one: 連休も手伝って、人出が多かった. と同時に only says two things happen at the same time, with no combined effect.
Tip: Think of 相 as mutual: the two factors push each other. If you can say the two together produced the result, と相まって fits.
More in Standards and Accordance
- ~に即して / ~に即した: based on... / in line with... / conforming to...
- ~に則って: in accordance with... / following... (rules)
- ~に照らして: in light of... / compared with...
- ~を踏まえて: based on... / taking into account...
- ~を経て: through... / after... / via...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~と相まって mean?
Combined with... / coupled with.... Example: 彼の才能が、努力と相まって、素晴らしい結果を生んだ。 (His talent, combined with hard work, produced wonderful results.)
How do you form ~と相まって?
<Noun> + と相まって / <Noun> + と + <Noun> + が相まって. Think of 相 as mutual: the two factors push each other. If you can say the two together produced the result, と相まって fits.