N1 Time, Timing, and Transition
~そばから: meaning, usage and examples
~そばから means: no sooner... than (it is undone again); keeps happening right after.
How to form it
<Verb dictionary> + そばから / <Verb た-form> + そばから
Examples
新しい単語を覚えたそばから、忘れてしまう。
As soon as I learn new words, I forget them.
子供を叱ったそばから、もう同じいたずらをしている。
No sooner have I scolded my child than they are up to the same mischief again.
片付けるそばから、子どもたちがおもちゃを散らかす。
No sooner do I tidy up than the kids scatter their toys again.
雪かきをするそばから、また雪が積もっていく。
As fast as I shovel the snow, more piles up.
When to use it
Describes something that happens again and again: as soon as A is done, it is undone or contradicted by B, so the effort feels wasted. Example: 片付けるそばから散らかされる (no sooner do I tidy up than it gets messy again). Used for frustrating repetition in daily life, study and housework.
Nuance
Carries a tone of frustration or resignation. It describes repeated or habitual situations, not a single one-time event. The second clause is a fact, not a request or plan. Neutral register, used in both writing and conversation.
Compare
が早いか and や否や describe a single event followed immediately by another (ベルが鳴るや否や走り出した). そばから is repeated and the result cancels the effort. てもきりがない expresses a similar endless feeling without the instant timing: 掃除してもきりがない.
Tip: Picture a loop: learn, forget, learn, forget. If the scene repeats and the effort is wasted, そばから fits.
More in Time, Timing, and Transition
- ~が早いか: as soon as... / no sooner... than...
- ~や否や: as soon as... / the moment...
- ~なり: as soon as... (unexpected/immediate next action)
- ~てからというもの: ever since... (a significant change occurred)
- ~にあって: in... / at... / in a situation of...
- ~た弾みに / ~た拍子に: in the moment that... / just as...
- ~かと思いきや: I expected..., but actually... (contrary to expectation)
- ~と見るや: the moment one judged that... / on seeing that... (and acting at once)
- もはや: already / now / no longer
Frequently asked questions
What does ~そばから mean?
No sooner... than (it is undone again); keeps happening right after. Example: 新しい単語を覚えたそばから、忘れてしまう。 (As soon as I learn new words, I forget them.)
How do you form ~そばから?
<Verb dictionary> + そばから / <Verb た-form> + そばから. Picture a loop: learn, forget, learn, forget. If the scene repeats and the effort is wasted, そばから fits.