N1 Time, Timing, and Transition
~かと思いきや: meaning, usage and examples
~かと思いきや means: I expected..., but actually... (contrary to expectation).
How to form it
<Plain form> + かと思いきや / <Noun> + かと思いきや
Examples
試験は簡単だったかと思いきや、平均点はとても低かった。
I thought the test had been easy, but the average score turned out to be very low.
田中さんは静かな人かと思いきや、お酒を飲むととてもおしゃべりだ。
I thought Mr. Tanaka was a quiet person, but he gets very talkative when he drinks.
大雨で中止になるかと思いきや、試合は予定どおり行われた。
I expected the game to be canceled because of the heavy rain, but it went ahead as planned.
高い店かと思いきや、料金は意外に手頃だった。
I expected the place to be expensive, but the prices were surprisingly reasonable.
When to use it
Means "I expected A, but actually B." The speaker sets up a natural expectation and then reports the surprising result. Example: 晴れるかと思いきや、雨が降り出した (I thought it would clear up, but it started to rain). Popular in essays, blogs, news headlines and light narration.
Nuance
A playful or literary sense of surprise. The second clause is a fact that has already turned out, not a request or plan. It sounds somewhat written; in casual speech people say と思ったら or と思ったのに.
Compare
と思ったら can mean either "just when I thought..." or "I thought, but": 帰ったと思ったら、また来た. かと思いきや is only for a broken expectation. ところが and にもかかわらず are general contrast words without the built-in "I thought" feeling.
Tip: It always sets up a wrong guess. If the guess turned out right, かと思いきや cannot be used.
More in Time, Timing, and Transition
- ~が早いか: as soon as... / no sooner... than...
- ~や否や: as soon as... / the moment...
- ~なり: as soon as... (unexpected/immediate next action)
- ~そばから: no sooner... than (it is undone again); keeps happening right after
- ~てからというもの: ever since... (a significant change occurred)
- ~にあって: in... / at... / in a situation of...
- ~た弾みに / ~た拍子に: in the moment that... / just as...
- ~と見るや: the moment one judged that... / on seeing that... (and acting at once)
- もはや: already / now / no longer
Frequently asked questions
What does ~かと思いきや mean?
I expected..., but actually... (contrary to expectation). Example: 試験は簡単だったかと思いきや、平均点はとても低かった。 (I thought the test had been easy, but the average score turned out to be very low.)
How do you form ~かと思いきや?
<Plain form> + かと思いきや / <Noun> + かと思いきや. It always sets up a wrong guess. If the guess turned out right, かと思いきや cannot be used.