N1 Time, Timing, and Transition
~にあって: meaning, usage and examples
~にあって means: in... / at... / in a situation of...
How to form it
<Noun> + にあって / <Noun> + にあっても
Examples
この困難な状況にあって、彼は冷静さを失わなかった。
In this difficult situation, he did not lose his composure.
現代社会にあって、SNSは不可欠なツールだ。
In modern society, social media is an indispensable tool.
不況下にあって、同社は過去最高の利益を上げた。
Even in the middle of a recession, the company posted record profits.
首相という立場にあって、軽率な発言は許されない。
In the position of prime minister, careless remarks are not acceptable.
When to use it
Means "in (a special situation, era or position)" and says that the setting matters to what follows. The result can be natural for that setting or, with にあっても, despite it. Example: 不況下にあって、売り上げを伸ばした (even in a recession, sales grew). Common in editorials, speeches and formal writing.
Nuance
Formal written style. The noun is a situation, period or role that is special or difficult (非常時, 現代社会, 責任ある立場), not an ordinary place like a station or room. Sounds stiff in casual speech.
Compare
において simply marks a place or field: 会議室において行う. にあって adds that the situation itself is significant. に際して marks a one-time occasion: 出発に際して注意する. にあっても is close to にもかかわらず and means "even in": 困難な状況にあっても希望を捨てない.
Tip: If you can say "under these special circumstances" in English, にあって likely fits. For a plain room or city, use で or において.
More in Time, Timing, and Transition
- ~が早いか: as soon as... / no sooner... than...
- ~や否や: as soon as... / the moment...
- ~なり: as soon as... (unexpected/immediate next action)
- ~そばから: no sooner... than (it is undone again); keeps happening right after
- ~てからというもの: ever since... (a significant change occurred)
- ~た弾みに / ~た拍子に: in the moment that... / just as...
- ~かと思いきや: I expected..., but actually... (contrary to expectation)
- ~と見るや: the moment one judged that... / on seeing that... (and acting at once)
- もはや: already / now / no longer
Frequently asked questions
What does ~にあって mean?
In... / at... / in a situation of.... Example: この困難な状況にあって、彼は冷静さを失わなかった。 (In this difficult situation, he did not lose his composure.)
How do you form ~にあって?
<Noun> + にあって / <Noun> + にあっても. If you can say "under these special circumstances" in English, にあって likely fits. For a plain room or city, use で or において.