N1 Time, Timing, and Transition
もはや: meaning, usage and examples
もはや means: already / now / no longer.
How to form it
もはや + <statement> (often + ない / 〜だ / 手遅れだ)
Examples
もはや手遅れだ。今から始めても間に合わない。
It's already too late. Even if we start now, we won't make it.
彼の怒りはもはや抑えられないほどに達していた。
His anger had already reached a point where it could no longer be suppressed.
在宅勤務は、もはや珍しいことではない。
Working from home is no longer unusual.
ここまで点差が開くと、もはや逆転は難しい。
With the score gap this wide, a comeback is now out of reach.
When to use it
An adverb meaning "by now, already, no longer," used when a situation has gone so far that it cannot go back. Example: もはや手遅れだ (it is already too late). Often used to say that something once special is now ordinary: 在宅勤務はもはや珍しくない.
Nuance
Somewhat written and serious; it often sounds resigned or emphatic. Commonly with negatives (もはや〜ない) or with judgments like 手遅れ, 限界, 常識. Not used for simple completion of a task (宿題はもう終わった, not もはや).
Compare
もう covers both "already" and "no longer" in daily speech: もう食べた. もはや is formal and adds that a point of no return has been passed. すでに means "already" as a neutral fact: すでに出発した. いまさら adds "too late to bother": いまさら謝っても遅い.
Tip: Use もはや for big, irreversible changes. For everyday "already" (already ate, already home), stay with もう.
More in Time, Timing, and Transition
- ~が早いか: as soon as... / no sooner... than...
- ~や否や: as soon as... / the moment...
- ~なり: as soon as... (unexpected/immediate next action)
- ~そばから: no sooner... than (it is undone again); keeps happening right after
- ~てからというもの: ever since... (a significant change occurred)
- ~にあって: in... / at... / in a situation of...
- ~た弾みに / ~た拍子に: in the moment that... / just as...
- ~かと思いきや: I expected..., but actually... (contrary to expectation)
- ~と見るや: the moment one judged that... / on seeing that... (and acting at once)
Frequently asked questions
What does もはや mean?
Already / now / no longer. Example: もはや手遅れだ。今から始めても間に合わない。 (It's already too late. Even if we start now, we won't make it.)
How do you form もはや?
もはや + <statement> (often + ない / 〜だ / 手遅れだ). Use もはや for big, irreversible changes. For everyday "already" (already ate, already home), stay with もう.