JLPT N3 vocabulary is where Japanese stops being classroom Japanese: the words for society and situations (環境, 影響, 制度, 事件), the nouns of effort and result that take する (努力, 成功, 我慢), the adverbs that carry nuance (やはり, 結局, 相変わらず), and the first layer of news and workplace words. The JLPT does not publish an official list, so every N3 list is an estimate; this one has 1,908 words, each with its kana reading, an English meaning and audio. Where it fits in the whole test: the JLPT N3 study guide. The JLPT N4 vocabulary list (621 words) and the N5 list (614 words) come first. It is the same list the N3 puzzles in our daily Japanese crossword draw from.
In short
- 1908 words in 18 topic groups. Press ▶ to hear a word.
- Turn on Hide meanings to test yourself; tap a hidden meaning to check it.
- Download the whole list as a CSV file for a spreadsheet or Anki.
The JLPT N3 word list
Audio is Google Cloud text-to-speech (a Japanese neural voice), not a recording of a person. A word that fits two topics is listed once, under its first topic.
People, Family & Relationships 143 words
| 援助 | えんじょ | assistance, aid, support | |
| 姉妹 | しまい | sisters | |
| 個人 | こじん | individual, private person, personal, private | |
| 友 | とも | friend, companion, pal | |
| 名 | な | name, reputation | |
| 少女 | しょうじょ | daughter, young lady, virgin, maiden | |
| 国家 | こっか | state, country, nation | |
| 人間 | にんげん | human being, man, person | |
| 集団 | しゅうだん | group, mass | |
| 礼儀 | れいぎ | manners, courtesy, etiquette | |
| 歓迎 | かんげい | welcome, reception | |
| 一人一人 | ひとりひとり | one by one, each, one at a time | |
| しまい | しまい | end, finish, close (of something) | |
| 共に | ともに | together, both, as well as | |
| 連れ | つれ | companion, company | |
| 交際 | こうさい | company, friendship, association, society | |
| 生まれ | うまれ | birth, birth-place | |
| 貧しい | まずしい | poor, needy | |
| 親戚 | しんせき | relative | |
| 人類 | じんるい | mankind, humanity | |
| 性 | せい | sex, gender | |
| 世間 | せけん | world, society | |
| 見送り | みおくり | seeing one off, farewell, escort | |
| 才能 | さいのう | talent, ability | |
| 母親 | ははおや | mother | |
| 人物 | じんぶつ | character, personality, person, man | |
| 成人 | せいじん | adult | |
| 地位 | ちい | (social) position, status | |
| お互い | おたがい | mutual, reciprocal, each other | |
| 性格 | せいかく | character, personality | |
| 者 | もの | person | |
| 裸 | はだか | naked, nude | |
| 作法 | さほう | manners, etiquette, propriety | |
| 方々 | かたがた | persons, this and that, here and there, everywhere | |
| 離婚 | りこん | divorce | |
| 夫人 | ふじん | wife, Mrs, madam | |
| 嫁 | よめ | bride, daughter-in-law | |
| 従兄弟 | いとこ | cousin (male) | |
| 人種 | じんしゅ | race (of people) | |
| 質 | しつ | quality, nature (of person) | |
| 主婦 | しゅふ | housewife, mistress | |
| 出会い | であい | meeting, rendezvous, encounter | |
| 誕生 | たんじょう | birth | |
| 青年 | せいねん | youth, young man | |
| 住民 | じゅうみん | citizens, inhabitants, residents, population | |
| 敵 | てき | enemy, rival | |
| 偶 | たま | occasional, rare, once in a while | |
| お目に掛かる | おめにかかる | (humble) to meet, to see (someone) | |
| 加わる | くわわる | to join in, to accede to, to increase, to gain in (influence) | |
| 幼い | おさない | very young, childish | |
| 行儀 | ぎょうぎ | manners | |
| 女優 | じょゆう | actress | |
| 氏 | し | mr, Ms (suffix after a surname); clan | |
| 人気 | にんき | popularity, public favor | |
| 友情 | ゆうじょう | friendship, fellowship | |
| 孫 | まご | grandchild | |
| 父親 | ちちおや | father | |
| 相手 | あいて | companion, partner, company | |
| ほうぼう | ほうぼう | persons, this and that, here and there, everywhere | |
| 他 | ほか | other (esp. places and things) | |
| 独身 | どくしん | bachelorhood, single, unmarried, celibate | |
| 王様 | おうさま | king | |
| 婦人 | ふじん | woman, female | |
| 男子 | だんし | youth, young man | |
| 招待 | しょうたい | invitation | |
| 局 | きょく | bureau, office, department; broadcasting station | |
| 婚約 | こんやく | engagement, betrothal | |
| 髪の毛 | かみのけ | hair (head) | |
| 出会う | であう | to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter | |
| 王子 | おうじ | prince | |
| 全員 | ぜんいん | all members (unanimity), all hands, the whole crew | |
| 親しい | したしい | intimate, close (e.g. friend) | |
| 共通 | きょうつう | commonness, community | |
| 女子 | じょし | woman, girl | |
| 女王 | じょおう | queen | |
| 夫婦 | ふうふ | married couple, husband and wife | |
| 美人 | びじん | beautiful person (woman) | |
| 友人 | ゆうじん | friend | |
| 助ける | たすける | to help, to save, to rescue | |
| 双子 | ふたご | twins, a twin | |
| 協力 | きょうりょく | cooperation, collaboration | |
| 同僚 | どうりょう | coworker, colleague, associate | |
| 少年 | しょうねん | boys, juveniles | |
| 尊重 | そんちょう | respect, esteem, regard | |
| 年寄 | としより | old people, the aged | |
| 噂 | うわさ | rumour, report, gossip, common talk | |
| 親友 | しんゆう | close friend, buddy | |
| 居る | おる | to be (animate), to be, to exist | |
| 投票 | とうひょう | voting, poll | |
| 彼等 | かれら | they (usually male) | |
| 相談 | そうだん | consultation, discussion | |
| 大家 | おおや | landlord, landlady | |
| 御 | お | honorific prefix (お茶, お名前) | |
| 我々 | われわれ | we | |
| 王 | おう | king, ruler, sovereign, monarch | |
| 他人 | たにん | another person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger | |
| 付き合い | つきあい | association, socializing, fellowship | |
| 表情 | ひょうじょう | facial expression | |
| 招く | まねく | to invite | |
| 世話 | せわ | looking after, help, aid, assistance | |
| 恋人 | こいびと | lover, sweetheart | |
| 国民 | こくみん | national, people, citizen | |
| 生地 | きじ | fabric, cloth, material; dough; texture | |
| 評判 | ひょうばん | fame, reputation, popularity, arrant | |
| 本人 | ほんにん | the person himself | |
| 世の中 | よのなか | society, the world, the times | |
| おまえ | おまえ | (fam) you (sing), presence (of a high personage) | |
| 互い | たがい | mutual, reciprocal | |
| 似合う | にあう | to suit, to match, to become, to be like | |
| 誘う | さそう | (1) to invite, to ask, (2) to tempt, to lure | |
| 仲間 | なかま | company, fellow, colleague, associate | |
| 恩 | おん | favour, obligation, debt of gratitude | |
| 一家 | いっか | a house, a home, a family, a household | |
| 味方 | みかた | friend, ally, supporter | |
| 皆 | みんな | all, everyone, everybody | |
| 仲 | なか | relation, relationship | |
| 知事 | ちじ | prefectural governor | |
| 胸 | むね | breast, chest | |
| 断る | ことわる | to refuse, to decline, to dismiss | |
| 逮捕 | たいほ | arrest, apprehension, capture | |
| おや | おや | parents | |
| 犯人 | はんにん | offender, criminal | |
| 頼る | たよる | to rely on, to have recourse to, to depend on | |
| 様 | よう | way, manner, kind | |
| 著者 | ちょしゃ | author, writer | |
| 故郷 | こきょう | home town, birthplace, old village, historic village | |
| 老人 | ろうじん | the aged, old person | |
| 信頼 | しんらい | reliance, trust, confidence | |
| 男の人 | おとこのひと | man | |
| 友好 | ゆうこう | friendship | |
| 遭う | あう | to meet, to encounter (undesirable nuance) | |
| 姓 | せい | surname, family name | |
| 国籍 | こくせき | nationality | |
| 児童 | じどう | children, juvenile | |
| 後輩 | こうはい | junior (at work or school) | |
| 従姉妹 | いとこ | cousin (female) | |
| 添う | そう | to accompany, to become married, to comply with | |
| 姓名 | せいめい | full name | |
| 同志 | どうし | same mind, comrade, kindred soul | |
| 自己 | じこ | self, oneself | |
| 産む | うむ | to give birth, to deliver, to produce | |
| 成年 | せいねん | majority, adult age | |
| 同士 | どうし | fellow, companion, comrade |
Time & Calendar 98 words
| 夜 | よ | evening, night | |
| 現代 | げんだい | nowadays, modern times, present-day | |
| いつか | いつか | sometime, someday, one day | |
| 直ちに | ただちに | at once, immediately, directly, in person | |
| 年代 | ねんだい | age, era, period, date | |
| 最終 | さいしゅう | last, final, closing | |
| 年中 | ねんじゅう | whole year, always, everyday | |
| 時刻 | じこく | instant, time, moment | |
| 長期 | ちょうき | long time period | |
| 夕べ | ゆうべ | evening | |
| 未だ | まだ | yet, still, more, besides | |
| 日曜 | にちよう | Sunday | |
| 最中 | さいちゅう | in the middle of | |
| 始まり | はじまり | origin, beginning | |
| 先日 | せんじつ | the other day, a few days ago | |
| 時 | とき | (1) time, hour, (2) occasion, moment | |
| 月曜 | げつよう | Monday | |
| 週 | しゅう | week | |
| 日中 | にっちゅう | daytime, broad daylight | |
| 徐々に | じょじょに | slowly, little by little, gradually, steadily | |
| 年齢 | ねんれい | age, years | |
| 夜中 | よなか | midnight, dead of night | |
| 番 | ばん | turn, order, number (in a series) | |
| 今に | いまに | before long, even now | |
| 一時 | いちじ | moment, time | |
| 途端 | とたん | just (now, at the moment, etc.) | |
| 末 | すえ | the end of, powder | |
| 先ず | まず | first (of all), to start with, about, almost | |
| 近頃 | ちかごろ | lately, recently, nowadays | |
| 後 | うしろ | behind, back, rear | |
| 二十 | はたち | 20 years old, 20th year | |
| 一瞬 | いっしゅん | a moment, an instant | |
| 現在 | げんざい | present, up to now, nowadays, modern times | |
| 順 | じゅん | order, turn | |
| 年間 | ねんかん | year | |
| 少々 | しょうしょう | just a minute, small quantity | |
| 去る | さる | to leave, to go away | |
| 直に | じかに | immediately, readily, directly | |
| 期間 | きかん | period, term | |
| 至る | いたる | to come, to arrive | |
| さて | さて | well, now, then | |
| 離れる | はなれる | to be separated from, to leave, to go away, to be a long way off | |
| 一生 | いっしょう | whole life, a lifetime, all through life | |
| 昨 | さく | last (year), yesterday | |
| 今回 | こんかい | now, this time, lately | |
| 今にも | いまにも | at any time, soon | |
| 旧 | きゅう | ex- | |
| 時期 | じき | time, season, period | |
| 順番 | じゅんばん | turn (in line), order of things | |
| 土曜 | どよう | Saturday | |
| 頃 | ころ | time, about, toward, approximately (time) | |
| 当時 | とうじ | at that time, in those days | |
| そのうち | そのうち | eventually, sooner or later, of the previously mentioned | |
| 秒 | びょう | second (60th min) | |
| ずっと | ずっと | consecutively, throughout, a lot | |
| 終 | おわり | the end | |
| あした | あした | tomorrow | |
| 世紀 | せいき | century, era | |
| 日付 | ひづけ | date, dating | |
| 以来 | いらい | since, henceforth | |
| 正午 | しょうご | noon, mid-day | |
| 後 | ご | after (suffix, as in 食後) | |
| やがて | やがて | before long, soon, at length | |
| 来 | らい | , for (10 days), next (year) | |
| 木曜 | もくよう | Thursday | |
| いつでも | いつでも | (at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg) | |
| 後 | のち | afterwards, since then, in the future | |
| 経つ | たつ | to pass, to lapse | |
| 以前 | いぜん | ago, since, before, previous | |
| 年月 | ねんげつ | months and years | |
| 瞬間 | しゅんかん | moment, second, instant | |
| 又 | また | again, and | |
| 近代 | きんだい | present day | |
| 今日 | こんにち | today, this day | |
| 暮れ | くれ | year end, sunset, nightfall, end | |
| 既に | すでに | already, too late | |
| 今後 | こんご | from now on, hereafter | |
| 明後日 | みょうごにち | day after tomorrow | |
| 延期 | えんき | postponement, adjournment | |
| 火曜 | かよう | (abbr) Tuesday | |
| 半ば | なかば | middle, half, semi, halfway | |
| 幾つ | いくつ | how many?, how old? | |
| 週間 | しゅうかん | week, weekly | |
| 金曜 | きんよう | (abbr) Friday | |
| 常に | つねに | always, constantly | |
| そこで | そこで | so (conj), accordingly, now, then | |
| 未来 | みらい | future (life, tense) | |
| 過去 | かこ | the past, bygone days, the previous | |
| 曜日 | ようび | day of the week | |
| そのまま | そのまま | without change, as it is (i.e. now) | |
| 開始 | かいし | start, commencement, beginning | |
| 延びる | のびる | to be prolonged | |
| 生年月日 | せいねんがっぴ | birth date | |
| 期限 | きげん | term, period | |
| 先行 | せんこう | preceding, going first | |
| 前もって | まえもって | in advance, beforehand, previously | |
| 経る | へる | to pass, to elapse, to experience | |
| 遅れ | おくれ | delay, lag |
Numbers & Quantities 1 word
| 陸 | りく | land, shore (as opposed to sea) |
Daily Life & Routines 64 words
| 休憩 | きゅうけい | rest, break, recess, intermission | |
| 座席 | ざせき | seat | |
| 記事 | きじ | article, news story, report, account | |
| 暮らす | くらす | to live, to get along | |
| 明かり | あかり | lamplight, light (in general), brightness | |
| 暮らし | くらし | living, livelihood, subsistence, circumstances | |
| 過ごす | すごす | to pass, to spend, to go through, to tide over | |
| 散歩 | さんぽ | walk, stroll | |
| 貰う | もらう | to receive | |
| 農民 | のうみん | farmers, peasants | |
| 外出 | がいしゅつ | outing, going out | |
| 残り | のこり | remnant, residue, remaining, left-over | |
| 家事 | かじ | housework, domestic chores | |
| ちょうだい | ちょうだい | (1) please do for me (preceded by -te), (2) reception, being given, get | |
| 空き | あき | room, time to spare, emptiness | |
| 混雑 | こんざつ | confusion, congestion | |
| いらっしゃい | いらっしゃい | welcome | |
| 街 | まち | (1) town, (2) street, road | |
| 風呂 | ふろ | bath | |
| 便り | たより | news, tidings, information, correspondence | |
| 挨拶 | あいさつ | greeting, salutation | |
| 休暇 | きゅうか | holiday, day off, furlough | |
| 住宅 | じゅうたく | resident, housing | |
| あちこち | あちこち | here and there | |
| 毛布 | もうふ | blanket | |
| 祝い | いわい | celebration, festival | |
| 外 | ほか | other place, the rest | |
| そして | そして | and | |
| 済ませる | すませる | to be finished | |
| 人込み | ひとごみ | crowd of people | |
| 日常 | にちじょう | ordinary, regular, everyday, usual | |
| 農家 | のうか | farmer, farm family | |
| 準備 | じゅんび | preparation, arrangements, provision, reserve | |
| 都会 | とかい | city | |
| 居間 | いま | living room (western style) | |
| 集まり | あつまり | gathering, meeting, assembly, collection | |
| 飼う | かう | to keep, to raise, to feed | |
| 埃 | ほこり | dust | |
| はさみ | はさみ | scissors | |
| 帰宅 | きたく | returning home | |
| 掃除 | そうじ | cleaning, sweeping | |
| うがい | うがい | gargle, rinse mouth | |
| 宅 | たく | house, home, husband | |
| 騒音 | そうおん | noise | |
| それと | それと | and, also, besides; and then | |
| 掲示 | けいじ | notice, bulletin | |
| お昼 | おひる | lunch, noon | |
| 床 | ゆか | floor | |
| 普段 | ふだん | usually, habitually, ordinarily, always | |
| こんにちは | こんにちは | hello, good day (daytime greeting, id) | |
| これら | これら | these | |
| 手伝い | てつだい | help, helper, assistant | |
| 遅刻 | ちこく | lateness, late coming | |
| 清潔 | せいけつ | clean | |
| 避ける | さける | (1) to avoid (physical contact ), (2) to ward off, to avert | |
| 支度 | したく | preparation | |
| 知らせ | しらせ | notice | |
| 迷子 | まいご | lost (stray) child | |
| 履く | はく | to wear, to put on (lower body) | |
| 拭く | ふく | to wipe, to dry | |
| 洗剤 | せんざい | detergent, washing material | |
| 通勤 | つうきん | commuting to work | |
| 寮 | りょう | hostel, dormitory | |
| 片付け | かたづけ | tidying up, finishing |
Food, Drink & Dining 45 words
| 量 | りょう | quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food) | |
| 穀物 | こくもつ | grain, cereal, corn | |
| 生 | なま | raw, fresh, uncooked; draft (beer) | |
| 鍋 | なべ | saucepan, pot | |
| 油 | あぶら | oil | |
| いただきます | いただきます | expression of gratitude before meals | |
| 盛り | さかり | prime, peak, height (of a season or life) | |
| 粉 | こな | flour, meal, powder | |
| たっぷり | たっぷり | full, in plenty, ample | |
| 腐る | くさる | to rot, to go bad | |
| 食卓 | しょくたく | dining table | |
| 酒 | さけ | alcohol, sake | |
| 食品 | しょくひん | commodity, foodstuff | |
| 食物 | しょくもつ | food, foodstuff | |
| 弁当 | べんとう | box lunch | |
| 豊富 | ほうふ | abundance, wealth, plenty, bounty | |
| 餌 | えさ | feed, bait | |
| 昼食 | ちゅうしょく | lunch, midday meal | |
| 豆 | まめ | beans, peas | |
| 皿 | さら | plate, dish | |
| 菓子 | かし | pastry | |
| 食欲 | しょくよく | appetite (for food) | |
| 小麦 | こむぎ | wheat | |
| 茶 | ちゃ | tea | |
| 頂く | いただく | to receive, to take food or drink (hum) | |
| 食う | くう | to eat (rough, informal) | |
| 実 | み | fruit, nut, seed, content | |
| 材料 | ざいりょう | ingredients, material | |
| 飯 | めし | (sl) meals, food | |
| 食糧 | しょくりょう | provisions, rations | |
| 新鮮 | しんせん | fresh | |
| 食事 | しょくじ | meal | |
| 生 | せい | life, living; birth | |
| 食料 | しょくりょう | food | |
| 酢 | す | vinegar | |
| 揚げる | あげる | to lift, to fry | |
| 炊く | たく | to boil, to cook | |
| 脂 | あぶら | fat, tallow, lard | |
| 混ぜる | まぜる | to mix, to stir | |
| 酌む | くむ | to serve sake | |
| 蒸す | むす | to steam, to poultice, to be sultry | |
| 煮る | にる | to boil, to cook | |
| 蕎麦 | そば | soba (buckwheat noodles) | |
| 茹でる | ゆでる | to boil | |
| 炒める | いためる | to stir-fry |
Shopping & Fashion 31 words
| 無料 | むりょう | free, no charge | |
| 市場 | いちば | market, marketplace | |
| 札 | さつ | banknote, bill | |
| 衣服 | いふく | clothes | |
| 銀 | ぎん | (1) silver, silver coin, silver paint | |
| 硬貨 | こうか | coin | |
| 家具 | かぐ | furniture | |
| どうか | どうか | please; somehow, in some way | |
| 商品 | しょうひん | commodity, article of commerce, goods, stock | |
| 注文 | ちゅうもん | order, request | |
| 布 | ぬの | cloth | |
| ね | ね | right?, isn’t it? (sentence-final particle) | |
| 小包 | こづつみ | parcel, package | |
| 本物 | ほんもの | genuine article | |
| 缶 | かん | can, tin | |
| 瓶 | びん | bottle | |
| 品 | しな | thing, article, goods, dignity | |
| 価格 | かかく | price, value, cost | |
| いち | いち | one; first (number 1) | |
| 幾ら | いくら | how much?, how many? | |
| 代金 | だいきん | price, payment, cost, charge | |
| 包み | つつみ | bundle, package, parcel, bale | |
| 籠 | かご | basket, cage | |
| 品 | ひん | thing, article, goods, dignity | |
| 中古 | ちゅうこ | (1) used, second-hand, old | |
| 袋 | ふくろ | bag, sack | |
| 服装 | ふくそう | garments | |
| 革 | かわ | leather | |
| 高価 | こうか | high price | |
| 包装 | ほうそう | packing, wrapping | |
| 小銭 | こぜに | coins, small change |
Travel & Transportation 50 words
| 経由 | けいゆ | go by the way, via | |
| 速度 | そくど | speed, velocity, rate | |
| 合図 | あいず | sign, signal | |
| 高速 | こうそく | high speed, high gear | |
| 入場 | にゅうじょう | entrance, admission, entering | |
| 渋滞 | じゅうたい | congestion (e.g. traffic), delay, stagnation | |
| 航空 | こうくう | aviation, flying | |
| 通過 | つうか | passage through, passing | |
| 配達 | はいたつ | delivery, distribution | |
| 行き | ゆき | going; bound for (as in 東京行き) | |
| 両替 | りょうがえ | change, money exchange | |
| 乗客 | じょうきゃく | passenger | |
| 発車 | はっしゃ | departure of a vehicle | |
| 案内 | あんない | information, guidance, leading | |
| 訪問 | ほうもん | call, visit | |
| 運転 | うんてん | operation, motion, driving | |
| 旅 | たび | travel, trip, journey | |
| 行き | いき | going; bound for (as in 東京行き) | |
| 留学 | りゅうがく | studying abroad | |
| 土産 | みやげ | present, souvenir | |
| 迎え | むかえ | meeting, person sent to pick up an arrival | |
| 列車 | れっしゃ | train (ordinary) | |
| 通行 | つうこう | passage, passing | |
| 飛行 | ひこう | aviation | |
| 下り | くだり | down-train (going away from Tokyo) | |
| 滞在 | たいざい | stay, sojourn | |
| 海外 | かいがい | foreign, abroad, overseas | |
| 停留所 | ていりゅうじょ | bus or tram stop | |
| 宿 | やど | inn, lodging | |
| どこか | どこか | somewhere, anywhere | |
| 到着 | とうちゃく | arrival | |
| 旗 | はた | flag | |
| 横断 | おうだん | crossing | |
| 泳ぎ | およぎ | swimming | |
| 放送 | ほうそう | broadcast, broadcasting | |
| 宿泊 | しゅくはく | lodging | |
| 上京 | じょうきょう | proceeding to the capital (Tokyo) | |
| 駐車 | ちゅうしゃ | parking (e.g. car) | |
| 信号 | しんごう | traffic lights, signal, semaphore | |
| 観光 | かんこう | sightseeing | |
| 道路 | どうろ | road, highway | |
| 歩道 | ほどう | footpath, walkway, sidewalk | |
| 出発 | しゅっぱつ | departure | |
| 船 | ふね | ship, boat, watercraft, shipping | |
| 郵便 | ゆうびん | mail, postal service | |
| 券 | けん | ticket, coupon, bond, certificate | |
| 鉄道 | てつどう | railroad | |
| 航海 | こうかい | sail, voyage | |
| 携帯 | けいたい | carrying (with you); mobile phone (short for 携帯電話) | |
| 沿う | そう | to run along, to follow |
Nature, Weather & Environment 192 words
| 汚染 | おせん | pollution, contamination | |
| 土地 | とち | plot of land, lot, soil | |
| 作物 | さくもつ | produce (e.g. agricultural), crops | |
| 川 | かわ | river | |
| 一種 | いっしゅ | a species, a kind, a variety | |
| 翼 | つばさ | wings | |
| 弾 | たま | bullet, shot, shell | |
| 地平線 | ちへいせん | horizon | |
| 変化 | へんか | change, variation, alteration | |
| 太陽 | たいよう | sun, solar | |
| 稲 | いね | rice-plant | |
| 砂漠 | さばく | desert | |
| 明ける | あける | to dawn, to become daylight | |
| 満ちる | みちる | to be full, to rise (tide), to mature, to expire | |
| ごみ | ごみ | rubbish, garbage, trash | |
| 岩 | いわ | rock, crag | |
| 濡れる | ぬれる | to get wet | |
| 玉 | たま | ball, sphere, coin | |
| 眺め | ながめ | scene, view, prospect, outlook | |
| 国境 | こっきょう | national or state border | |
| 絶滅 | ぜつめつ | destruction, extinction | |
| 氷 | こおり | ice, hail | |
| 濠 | ほり | moat | |
| そっと | そっと | quietly, softly, gently | |
| 墓 | はか | grave, tomb | |
| 凍る | こおる | to freeze, to be frozen over, to congeal | |
| 現れ | あらわれ | embodiment, materialization | |
| 生物 | せいぶつ | living thing, organism, life | |
| 煙 | けむり | smoke, fumes | |
| 牛 | うし | cattle, cow | |
| 石炭 | せきたん | coal | |
| 積もる | つもる | to pile up | |
| 環境 | かんきょう | environment, circumstance | |
| 地 | ち | earth | |
| 沈む | しずむ | to sink, to feel depressed | |
| 梅雨 | つゆ | rainy season, rain during the rainy season | |
| 陽気 | ようき | season, weather, cheerfulness | |
| 猿 | さる | monkey | |
| 音 | おん | sound, note | |
| 消防 | しょうぼう | fire fighting, fire department | |
| 丘 | おか | hill, height, knoll, rising ground | |
| 場 | ば | place, field (physics) | |
| 巣 | す | nest, rookery, breeding place, beehive | |
| 現れる | あらわれる | (1) to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, (2) to express oneself | |
| 影 | かげ | shade, shadow, other side | |
| 日光 | にっこう | sunlight | |
| 温暖 | おんだん | warmth | |
| 回り | まわり | circumference, surroundings, circulation | |
| 城 | しろ | castle | |
| 登山 | とざん | mountain-climbing | |
| 地域 | ちいき | area, region | |
| 地下 | ちか | basement, underground | |
| 急激 | きゅうげき | sudden, precipitous, radical | |
| 物音 | ものおと | sounds | |
| 炎 | ほのお | flame | |
| 灯 | ひ | light | |
| 松 | まつ | (1) pine tree, (2) highest (of a three-tier ranking system) | |
| 日本 | にほん | Japan | |
| 谷 | たに | valley | |
| 天候 | てんこう | weather | |
| 爆発 | ばくはつ | explosion, detonation, eruption | |
| 生き物 | いきもの | living thing, animal | |
| 霧 | きり | fog, mist | |
| 周囲 | しゅうい | surroundings, circumference, environs | |
| 灰 | はい | ash | |
| 畑 | はたけ | field | |
| 香り | かおり | aroma, fragrance, scent, smell | |
| 鬼 | おに | ogre, demon, it (i.e., in a game of tag) | |
| 縄 | なわ | rope, hemp | |
| 根 | ね | root | |
| 熱帯 | ねったい | tropics | |
| 球 | たま | globe, sphere, ball | |
| 密 | みつ | density; secrecy; close, dense | |
| 釣 | つり | fishing, angling | |
| 岸 | きし | bank, coast, shore | |
| 観察 | かんさつ | observation, survey | |
| 嵐 | あらし | storm, tempest | |
| 老い | おい | old age, old person, the old, the aged | |
| 現象 | げんしょう | phenomenon | |
| あと | あと | after, afterwards; remainder; behind | |
| 綿 | わた | cotton, padding | |
| 雷 | かみなり | thunder | |
| 溺れる | おぼれる | to be drowned, to indulge in | |
| 全国 | ぜんこく | country-wide, nation-wide, whole country, national | |
| 収穫 | しゅうかく | harvest, crop, ingathering | |
| 虎 | とら | tiger | |
| 波 | なみ | wave | |
| 文明 | ぶんめい | civilization, culture | |
| 流れ | ながれ | stream, current | |
| 羽 | はね | feather, wing | |
| 匂い | におい | odour, scent, smell, stench | |
| 植物 | しょくぶつ | plant, vegetation | |
| 芝生 | しばふ | lawn | |
| 泉 | いずみ | spring, fountain | |
| 予報 | よほう | forecast, prediction | |
| 現場 | げんば | actual spot, scene, scene of the crime | |
| 県 | けん | prefecture | |
| 河 | かわ | river, stream | |
| 流す | ながす | to drain, to float, to shed (blood, tears) | |
| 天然 | てんねん | nature, spontaneity | |
| 日 | にち | sun, sunshine, day | |
| 首都 | しゅと | capital city | |
| 小屋 | こや | hut, cabin, shed, (animal) pen | |
| 成長 | せいちょう | growth, grow to adulthood | |
| 広がる | ひろがる | to spread (out), to extend, to stretch, to reach to | |
| 陰 | かげ | shade, shadow, other side | |
| 自然 | しぜん | nature, spontaneous | |
| 燃える | もえる | to burn | |
| 大気 | たいき | atmosphere | |
| 気温 | きおん | temperature | |
| 曇 | くもり | cloudiness, cloudy weather, shadow | |
| 鼠 | ねずみ | (1) mouse, rat, (2) dark gray, slate color | |
| 宝 | たから | treasure | |
| 水準 | すいじゅん | (1) water level, (2) level, standard | |
| 刀 | かたな | sword, saber, knife, engraving tool | |
| 都市 | とし | town, city, municipal, urban | |
| 田 | た | rice field | |
| 生命 | せいめい | life, existence | |
| 塔 | とう | tower, pagoda | |
| 昇る | のぼる | to arise, to ascend, to go up | |
| 馬 | うま | (1) horse, (2) promoted bishop (shogi) | |
| 火災 | かさい | conflagration, fire | |
| 被害 | ひがい | damage | |
| 湾 | わん | bay, gulf, inlet | |
| 管 | くだ | pipe, tube | |
| 臭い | くさい | smelly, stinking; suspicious | |
| 野 | の | field | |
| 丸 | まる | circle, full (month), perfection, purity | |
| 地球 | ちきゅう | the earth | |
| 空 | から | empty, vacant | |
| 眺める | ながめる | to view, to gaze at | |
| 魚 | うお | fish | |
| 綿 | めん | cotton, padding | |
| 辺り | あたり | vicinity, nearby | |
| 日本 | にっぽん | Japan | |
| 原 | はら | field, plain, prairie, tundra | |
| 種 | たね | (1) seed, (2) material, (3) cause, source | |
| 夜明け | よあけ | dawn, daybreak | |
| 縁 | ふち | edge, rim, brim, frame | |
| 輪 | わ | ring, hoop, circle | |
| 霜 | しも | frost | |
| 頂上 | ちょうじょう | top, summit, peak | |
| 気候 | きこう | climate | |
| 桜 | さくら | cherry blossom, cherry tree | |
| 都 | みやこ | capital | |
| 球 | きゅう | globe, sphere, ball | |
| 梅 | うめ | plum, plum-tree, lowest (of a three-tier ranking system) | |
| 大陸 | たいりく | continent | |
| 兎 | うさぎ | rabbit, hare, cony | |
| 温度 | おんど | temperature | |
| 流れる | ながれる | to stream, to flow, to run (ink), to be washed away | |
| 風景 | ふうけい | scenery | |
| 輝く | かがやく | to shine, to glitter, to sparkle | |
| 地方 | ちほう | area, locality, district, region | |
| 沖 | おき | open sea | |
| 州 | しゅう | state, province; continent | |
| 鉄 | てつ | iron | |
| 土 | つち | earth, soil | |
| 宇宙 | うちゅう | universe, cosmos, space | |
| 泡 | あわ | bubble, foam, froth, head on beer | |
| 象 | ぞう | elephant | |
| 光景 | こうけい | scene, spectacle | |
| 泥 | どろ | mud | |
| 芽 | め | sprout | |
| 四季 | しき | four seasons | |
| 建つ | たつ | to erect, to be erected, to be built | |
| 湿気 | しっけ | moisture, humidity, dampness | |
| 埋める | うめる | to bury, to fill up, to fill (a seat, a vacant position) | |
| 分かれる | わかれる | to branch off, to diverge from, to fork, to split | |
| 生える | はえる | (1) to grow, to spring up, (2) to cut (teeth) | |
| 乾燥 | かんそう | dry, arid, insipid, dehydrated | |
| 湿度 | しつど | level of humidity | |
| 散る | ちる | to fall, to scatter (e.g. blossoms) | |
| 貝 | かい | shell, shellfish | |
| 殻 | から | shell, husk, hull, chaff | |
| 鐘 | かね | bell, chime | |
| 嗅ぐ | かぐ | to sniff, to smell | |
| 停電 | ていでん | failure of electricity | |
| 湿る | しめる | to be wet, to become wet, to be damp | |
| 繋がる | つながる | to be tied together, to be connected to, to be related to | |
| 蚊 | か | mosquito | |
| 東洋 | とうよう | orient | |
| 馴れる | なれる | to become domesticated, to become tame | |
| 冷やす | ひやす | to cool, to refrigerate | |
| 湧く | わく | to boil, to grow hot, to get excited, to gush forth | |
| 溶ける | とける | to melt, to thaw, to fuse, to dissolve | |
| 映る | うつる | to be reflected, to harmonize with, to come out (photo) | |
| 広まる | ひろまる | to spread, to be propagated | |
| 視覚 | しかく | sense of sight, vision | |
| 高まる | たかまる | to rise, to swell, to be promoted | |
| 管 | かん | pipe, tube | |
| 照明 | しょうめい | illumination |
Spatial & Physical Descriptions 81 words
| 姿 | すがた | figure, shape, appearance | |
| 巨大 | きょだい | huge, gigantic, enormous | |
| 紐 | ひも | (1) string, cord, (2) pimp | |
| 段 | だん | step, stair, flight of steps, grade | |
| 帯 | おび | obi, sash, belt | |
| 腰 | こし | hip | |
| 尻 | しり | buttocks, bottom | |
| 角 | すみ | corner, nook | |
| 粗 | あら | defect, flaw, blemish, weak point | |
| 頬 | ほほ | cheek (of face) | |
| 底 | そこ | bottom, sole | |
| 境 | さかい | border, boundary, mental state | |
| 向かい | むかい | facing, opposite, across the street, other side | |
| 屋根 | やね | roof | |
| 柄 | え | handle, grip | |
| 円 | まる | circle, money | |
| 丸い | まるい | round, circular, spherical | |
| 平ら | たいら | flatness, level, smooth, calm | |
| 上 | うわ | upper, outer, surface | |
| 縦 | たて | length, height | |
| 面 | めん | face, mug, surface, facial features | |
| 囲む | かこむ | to surround, to encircle | |
| 表 | ひょう | table (e.g. Tab 1), chart, list | |
| 地区 | ちく | district, section, sector | |
| 左右 | さゆう | (1) left and right, (2) influence, control, domination | |
| 表面 | ひょうめん | surface, outside, face, appearance | |
| 真っ直ぐ | まっすぐ | straight (ahead), direct, upright | |
| 板 | いた | board, plank | |
| 切れ | きれ | cloth, piece, cut, chop | |
| 格好 | かっこう | shape, form, posture, suitability | |
| 塀 | へい | wall, fence | |
| きつい | きつい | tight, close, intense | |
| 下 | しも | lower part; lower reaches (opposite of 上 かみ) | |
| 腹 | はら | abdomen, belly, stomach | |
| 上 | じょう | (1) first volume, (2) superior quality, (3) governmental | |
| で | で | outflow, coming (going) out, graduate (of) | |
| 方 | ほう | side | |
| 側 | そば | beside, near, side | |
| 大 | だい | large, big; great | |
| 端 | はし | end (e.g. of street), edge, tip, margin | |
| 幅 | はば | width, breadth | |
| 皮 | かわ | skin, hide, leather, fur | |
| 硬い | かたい | solid, hard (esp. metal, stone), unpolished writing | |
| 肩 | かた | shoulder | |
| 跡 | あと | (1) trace, tracks, mark, sign | |
| 奥 | おく | interior, inner part | |
| 位置 | いち | place, situation, position, location | |
| 針 | はり | needle, hand (e.g. clock) | |
| 下 | げ | lower, inferior (grade); the last volume | |
| 強力 | きょうりょく | strong, powerful, potent | |
| 身 | み | body, main part, oneself, sword | |
| 脇 | わき | side | |
| 濃い | こい | thick (as of color, liquid), dense, strong | |
| 中央 | ちゅうおう | centre, central, center, middle | |
| 棒 | ぼう | pole, rod, stick | |
| 額 | ひたい | forehead, brow | |
| 円 | えん | circle, money | |
| 列 | れつ | queue, line, row | |
| 束 | たば | handbreadth, bundle | |
| 中 | ちゅう | inside, middle, among | |
| 鋭い | するどい | pointed, sharp | |
| 鎖 | くさり | chain | |
| 穴 | あな | hole | |
| 間 | ま | space, room, time, pause | |
| 方向 | ほうこう | direction, course, way | |
| 身長 | しんちょう | height (of body), stature | |
| 小 | しょう | small, little | |
| 頬 | ほお | cheek (of face) | |
| 袖 | そで | sleeve | |
| 台 | だい | stand, rack, table, support | |
| 堅い | かたい | hard (esp. wood), steadfast, honorable, stuffy writing | |
| 全身 | ぜんしん | the whole body, full-length (portrait) | |
| 郡 | ぐん | county, district | |
| 覗く | のぞく | to peep in, to look in, to peek in, to stick out | |
| 中身 | なかみ | contents, interior, substance, filling | |
| 量る | はかる | to measure, to weigh, to survey | |
| 間隔 | かんかく | space, interval, SPC | |
| 重なる | かさなる | to be piled up, lie on top of one another, overlap each other | |
| 容器 | ようき | container, vessel | |
| 枠 | わく | frame, slide | |
| 角 | かく | 1. angle, 2. bishop (shogi) |
Health, Body & Medicine 49 words
| 睡眠 | すいみん | sleep | |
| 虫歯 | むしば | cavity, tooth decay, decayed tooth, caries | |
| 怪我 | けが | injury (to animate object), hurt | |
| 筋 | すじ | muscle, string, line | |
| 症状 | しょうじょう | symptoms, condition | |
| 骨 | ほね | bone | |
| 膝 | ひざ | knee, lap | |
| 患者 | かんじゃ | a patient | |
| 害 | がい | injury, harm, evil influence, damage | |
| 栄養 | えいよう | nutrition, nourishment | |
| 身体 | しんたい | the body | |
| 予防 | よぼう | prevention, precaution, protection against | |
| 手術 | しゅじゅつ | surgical operation | |
| 医師 | いし | doctor, physician | |
| 胃 | い | stomach | |
| 入院 | にゅういん | hospitalization | |
| 舌 | した | tongue | |
| 汗 | あせ | sweat, perspiration | |
| 傷 | きず | wound, injury, hurt, cut | |
| 禁煙 | きんえん | no Smoking! | |
| 筋肉 | きんにく | muscle, sinew | |
| 体温 | たいおん | temperature (body) | |
| 吐く | はく | (1) to breathe, (2) to tell (lies), (3) to vomit, to disgorge | |
| 骨折 | こっせつ | bone fracture | |
| 息 | いき | breath, tone | |
| 罹る | かかる | to suffer from | |
| 心臓 | しんぞう | heart | |
| 痛み | いたみ | pain, ache, sore, grief | |
| 健康 | けんこう | health, sound, wholesome | |
| 毒 | どく | poison, toxicant | |
| 神経 | しんけい | nerve, sensitivity | |
| 回復 | かいふく | recovery (from illness), improvement, rehabilitation, restoration | |
| 咳 | せき | cough | |
| 診察 | しんさつ | medical examination | |
| 医療 | いりょう | medical care, medical treatment | |
| 救助 | きゅうじょ | relief, aid, rescue | |
| 呼吸 | こきゅう | breath, respiration | |
| 頭痛 | ずつう | headache | |
| 肌 | はだ | skin | |
| 血液 | けつえき | blood | |
| 診る | みる | to examine (medical) | |
| 脂肪 | しぼう | fat, grease, blubber | |
| 保護 | ほご | care, protection, shelter, guardianship | |
| 肺 | はい | lung | |
| 脳 | のう | brain, memory | |
| 器官 | きかん | organ (of body), instrument | |
| 生理 | せいり | physiology, menses | |
| 血管 | けっかん | blood vessel | |
| 治療 | ちりょう | medical treatment |
Actions & Motion 132 words
| 引っ張る | ひっぱる | (1) to pull, to draw, to stretch, to drag | |
| 向ける | むける | to turn towards, to point | |
| 飛ばす | とばす | to skip over, to omit | |
| 倒す | たおす | to throw down, to beat, to bring down, to blow down | |
| 移動 | いどう | removal, migration, movement | |
| 急速 | きゅうそく | rapid (e.g. progress) | |
| 外す | はずす | to unfasten, to remove | |
| 張る | はる | to stick, to paste | |
| 結ぶ | むすぶ | to tie, to bind, to link | |
| 運動 | うんどう | motion, exercise | |
| しまう | しまう | to finish, to close, to do something completely | |
| 繋ぐ | つなぐ | to tie, to fasten, to connect, to transfer (phone call) | |
| 打つ | ぶつ | to hit, to strike | |
| 乗せる | のせる | to place on (something), to take on board, to give a ride | |
| 戦い | たたかい | battle, fight, struggle, conflict | |
| 破る | やぶる | to tear, to violate, to defeat, to smash | |
| 飛び出す | とびだす | to jump out, to rush out, to fly out | |
| 合わせる | あわせる | to join together, to be opposite, to face, to unite | |
| 掴む | つかむ | to seize, to catch, to grasp | |
| 取り上げる | とりあげる | to take up, to pick up, to disqualify, to confiscate | |
| 詰める | つめる | to pack, to shorten, to work out (details) | |
| 付ける | つける | to attach, to join, to add, to append | |
| 抜く | ぬく | to extract, to omit, to surpass, to draw out | |
| 達する | たっする | to reach, to get to | |
| 越える | こえる | to exceed, to cross over, to cross | |
| 切れる | きれる | (1) to cut well, to be sharp, (2) to break (off) | |
| 組む | くむ | to put together | |
| 回す | まわす | to turn, to revolve | |
| 奪う | うばう | to snatch away | |
| 実行 | じっこう | practice, performance, execution (e.g. program), realization | |
| 隠す | かくす | to hide, to conceal | |
| 取れる | とれる | to come off, to be taken off, to be removed | |
| 抱える | かかえる | to hold or carry under or in the arms | |
| ばったり | ばったり | with a clash (thud), with a bang, plump, flop | |
| 支える | ささえる | to support, to prop up, to hold up | |
| 吠える | ほえる | to bark, to bay, to howl, to bellow | |
| 移す | うつす | to remove, to transfer, to infect | |
| 与える | あたえる | to give, to present, to award | |
| 転ぶ | ころぶ | to fall down, to fall over | |
| はい | はい | yes, that is right; here (answering a roll call) | |
| 閉じる | とじる | to close (e.g. book, eyes), to shut | |
| 解ける | とける | to come untied, to come apart | |
| 触れる | ふれる | to touch, to be touched, to touch on a subject, to feel | |
| 向く | むく | to face | |
| 対する | たいする | to face, to confront, to oppose | |
| 立ち上がる | たちあがる | to stand up | |
| 放す | はなす | to separate, to set free | |
| 叩く | たたく | to strike, to clap, to dust, to beat | |
| 受け取る | うけとる | to receive, to get, to accept, to take | |
| 前進 | ぜんしん | advance, drive, progress | |
| 離す | はなす | to part, divide, separate | |
| 注ぐ | そそぐ | to pour (into), to irrigate, to pay, to fill | |
| 追う | おう | to chase, to run after | |
| 伸びる | のびる | to stretch, to extend, to make progress, to grow (beard | |
| 撃つ | うつ | to shoot, to fire (a gun) | |
| 通り過ぎる | とおりすぎる | to pass, to pass through | |
| 横切る | よこぎる | to cross (e.g. arms), to traverse | |
| 当てる | あてる | to hit, to apply a patch | |
| 届く | とどく | to reach | |
| 振る | ふる | (1) to wave, to shake, to swing, (2) to sprinkle | |
| 分ける | わける | to divide, to separate | |
| 解く | とく | to unfasten | |
| 当たる | あたる | to be hit, to be successful, to be equivalent to | |
| 下す | おろす | to lower, to let go down | |
| 覆う | おおう | to cover, to hide, to conceal, to wrap | |
| 戻す | もどす | to restore, to put back, to return | |
| 戦う | たたかう | to fight, to battle, to combat | |
| 留める | とめる | to fasten, to turn off, to detain | |
| 防ぐ | ふせぐ | to defend (against), to protect, to prevent | |
| 動かす | うごかす | to move, to shift | |
| 刈る | かる | to cut (hair), to mow (grass), to harvest | |
| 救う | すくう | to rescue from, to help out of | |
| 指す | さす | to point, to put up umbrella, to play | |
| 割る | わる | to divide, to cut, to break, to halve | |
| 伸ばす | のばす | to lengthen, to stretch, to reach out, to grow (beard) | |
| 終える | おえる | to finish | |
| 追い付く | おいつく | to overtake, to catch up (with) | |
| 活動 | かつどう | action, activity | |
| 進める | すすめる | to advance, to promote, to hasten | |
| 計る | はかる | to measure, to weigh, to survey | |
| 捕まる | つかまる | to be caught, to be arrested | |
| 攻撃 | こうげき | attack, strike, offensive, criticism | |
| 握る | にぎる | to grasp, to seize, to mould sushi | |
| 降ろす | おろす | to take down, to launch, to drop | |
| 轢く | ひく | to run somebody over (with vehicle), to knock someone down | |
| 注ぐ | つぐ | to pour (into), to irrigate, to pay | |
| 一度に | いちどに | all at once | |
| 抜ける | ぬける | to come out, to fall out, to be omitted | |
| 数える | かぞえる | to count | |
| 持ち上げる | もちあげる | to raise, to lift up, to flatter | |
| 隠れる | かくれる | to hide, to be hidden, to conceal oneself, to disappear | |
| 行動 | こうどう | action, conduct, behaviour, mobilization | |
| 越す | こす | to go over (e.g. with audience) | |
| 真似 | まね | mimicry, imitation, behavior, pretense | |
| 揃う | そろう | to become complete, to be equal, to be all present, to gather | |
| 積む | つむ | to pile up, to stack | |
| 押える | おさえる | to stop, to restrain, to seize, to repress | |
| 超える | こえる | to exceed, to cross over, to cross | |
| ぶつかる | ぶつかる | to strike, to collide with | |
| 刺す | さす | to pierce, to stab, to prick, to thrust | |
| 攻める | せめる | to attack, to assault | |
| 蹴る | ける | to kick | |
| 鳴らす | ならす | to ring, to sound, to chime, to beat | |
| 上る | のぼる | to ascend, to go up, to climb | |
| 寄せる | よせる | to collect, to gather, to add, to put aside | |
| ぶつける | ぶつける | to knock, to run into, to nail on, to strike hard | |
| 広げる | ひろげる | to spread, to extend, to expand, to enlarge | |
| 巻く | まく | to wind, to coil, to roll | |
| 重ねる | かさねる | to pile up, to put something on another, to heap up, to add | |
| 着ける | つける | to put on, to wear, to attach | |
| 燃やす | もやす | to burn | |
| 討つ | うつ | to attack, to avenge | |
| 挙げる | あげる | to raise, to fly | |
| 裂く | さく | to tear, to split | |
| 測る | はかる | to measure, to weigh, to survey | |
| 載せる | のせる | to place on (something), to take on board, to give a ride | |
| 揃える | そろえる | to put things in order, to arrange, to make uniform, to get something ready | |
| 延ばす | のばす | to lengthen, to stretch, to reach out, to grow (beard) | |
| 外れる | はずれる | to be disconnected, to get out of place, to be off, to be out (e.g. of gear) | |
| 繋げる | つなげる | to connect | |
| 高める | たかめる | to raise, to lift, to boost | |
| 裂ける | さける | to split, to tear, to burst | |
| 慣らす | ならす | to accustom | |
| 強める | つよめる | to strengthen, to emphasize | |
| 駆ける | かける | to run (race esp. horse), to gallop, to canter | |
| ずれる | ずれる | to slide, to slip off | |
| 弱める | よわめる | to weaken | |
| 殴る | なぐる | to strike, to hit | |
| 進行 | しんこう | advance | |
| 強まる | つよまる | to get strong, to gain strength | |
| 欠く | かく | to lack, to break, to crack, to chip | |
| すれ違う | すれちがう | to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each other |
Emotions & Mental States 328 words
| 見舞い | みまい | enquiry, expression of sympathy, expression of concern | |
| 黙る | だまる | to be silent | |
| 震える | ふるえる | to shiver, to shake, to quake | |
| 意思 | いし | intention, purpose | |
| 気付く | きづく | to notice, to recognize, to become aware of | |
| 恐怖 | きょうふ | be afraid, dread, dismay, terror | |
| 怠ける | なまける | to be idle, to neglect | |
| 急に | きゅうに | suddenly, abruptly | |
| 許す | ゆるす | to permit, to allow, to approve | |
| いつまでも | いつまでも | forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes | |
| 気の毒 | きのどく | pitiful, a pity | |
| 感じ | かんじ | feeling, sense, impression | |
| 感じる | かんじる | to feel, to sense, to experience | |
| 注目 | ちゅうもく | notice, attention, observation | |
| 邪魔 | じゃま | hindrance, intrusion | |
| ぐっすり | ぐっすり | sound asleep, fast asleep | |
| 面倒 | めんどう | trouble, difficulty, care, attention | |
| たまたま | たまたま | casually, unexpectedly, accidentally, by chance | |
| すごい | すごい | terrible, dreadful, terrific, amazing | |
| 罪 | つみ | crime, fault, indiscretion | |
| すみません | すみません | sorry, excuse me | |
| 偶然 | ぐうぜん | (by) chance, unexpectedly, suddenly | |
| 期待 | きたい | expectation, anticipation, hope | |
| 全く | まったく | really, truly, entirely, completely | |
| 愛する | あいする | to love | |
| 考え | かんがえ | thinking, thought, ideas, intention | |
| 感覚 | かんかく | sense, sensation | |
| 困難 | こんなん | difficulty, distress | |
| 飽きる | あきる | to get tired of, to lose interest in, to have enough | |
| 覚悟 | かくご | resolution, resignation, readiness, preparedness | |
| 異常 | いじょう | strangeness, abnormality, disorder | |
| 利口 | りこう | clever, shrewd, bright, sharp | |
| 逆らう | さからう | to go against, to oppose, to disobey, to defy | |
| だが | だが | but, however, and yet | |
| 気味 | きみ | feeling, sensation; tendency (as in 風邪気味) | |
| 自殺 | じさつ | suicide | |
| 希望 | きぼう | hope, wish, aspiration | |
| 悲しむ | かなしむ | to be sad, to mourn for, to regret | |
| 裏切る | うらぎる | to betray, to turn traitor to, to double-cross | |
| しばしば | しばしば | often, again and again, frequently | |
| 覚ます | さます | to awaken | |
| 苦手 | にがて | poor (at), weak (in), dislike (of) | |
| 退屈 | たいくつ | tedium, boredom | |
| 責める | せめる | to condemn, to blame, to criticize | |
| まあ | まあ | well, so-so; (fem.) oh my | |
| うるさい | うるさい | noisy, loud, fussy | |
| 穏やか | おだやか | calm, gentle, quiet | |
| 決心 | けっしん | determination, resolution | |
| 善 | ぜん | good, goodness, right, virtue | |
| 失う | うしなう | to lose, to part with | |
| 緊張 | きんちょう | tension, mental strain, nervousness | |
| 癖 | くせ | a habit (often a bad habit), peculiarity | |
| だって | だって | but, because, even, also | |
| 何とか | なんとか | somehow, anyhow, one way or another | |
| 苦労 | くろう | troubles, hardships | |
| 大いに | おおいに | very, much, greatly | |
| 感情 | かんじょう | emotion(s), feeling(s), sentiment | |
| それでも | それでも | but (still), and yet, nevertheless, even so | |
| 褒める | ほめる | to praise, to admire, to speak well | |
| 平和 | へいわ | peace, harmony | |
| 不平 | ふへい | complaint, discontent, dissatisfaction | |
| 愛情 | あいじょう | love, affection | |
| 熱中 | ねっちゅう | being absorbed in, enthusiasm | |
| いけない | いけない | must not do, bad, wrong, not good | |
| 勘 | かん | perception, intuition, the sixth sense | |
| 何か | なにか | something | |
| 突然 | とつぜん | abruptly, suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once | |
| 認める | みとめる | to recognize, to appreciate, to approve, to admit | |
| とにかく | とにかく | anyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other | |
| 優勝 | ゆうしょう | overall victory, championship | |
| びっくり | びっくり | be surprised, be amazed, be frightened, astonishment | |
| 大した | たいした | considerable, great, important, significant | |
| 失望 | しつぼう | disappointment, despair | |
| 苦しむ | くるしむ | to suffer, to groan, to be worried | |
| 別に | べつに | (not) particularly, nothing | |
| 違いない | ちがいない | (phrase) sure, no mistaking it, for certain | |
| 無事 | ぶじ | safety, peace, quietness | |
| 極 | ごく | quite, very | |
| 再び | ふたたび | again, once more, a second time | |
| 幸い | さいわい | happiness, blessedness | |
| 嫌う | きらう | to hate, to dislike, to loathe | |
| 叱る | しかる | to scold | |
| 関心 | かんしん | concern, interest | |
| 万一 | まんいち | by some chance, by some possibility, if by any chance, 10E4:1 odds | |
| 苦痛 | くつう | pain, agony | |
| 信じる | しんじる | to believe, to place trust in | |
| こんなに | こんなに | so, like this, in this way | |
| 差別 | さべつ | discrimination, distinction, differentiation | |
| 自慢 | じまん | pride, boast | |
| 望む | のぞむ | to desire, to wish for, to see, to command (a view of) | |
| 批判 | ひはん | criticism, judgement, comment | |
| 魅力 | みりょく | charm, fascination, glamour | |
| 恐ろしい | おそろしい | terrible, dreadful | |
| 涙 | なみだ | tear | |
| 正直 | しょうじき | honesty, integrity, frankness | |
| 明らか | あきらか | obvious, evident, clear | |
| じゃあ | じゃあ | well, well then | |
| 意識 | いしき | consciousness, senses | |
| 宜しい | よろしい | (hon) good, OK, all right, fine | |
| 祝う | いわう | to congratulate, to celebrate | |
| なにも | なにも | nothing | |
| 不自由 | ふじゆう | discomfort, disability, inconvenience, destitution | |
| 見解 | けんかい | opinion, point of view | |
| かなり | かなり | considerably, fairly, quite | |
| 勢い | いきおい | force, vigor, energy, spirit | |
| 敬意 | けいい | respect, honour | |
| 誤り | あやまり | error | |
| 満足 | まんぞく | satisfaction | |
| 必死 | ひっし | inevitable death, desperation, frantic, inevitable result | |
| 別れ | わかれ | parting, separation, farewell | |
| 記念 | きねん | commemoration, memory | |
| 奇妙 | きみょう | strange, queer, curious | |
| 態度 | たいど | attitude, manner | |
| のんびり | のんびり | carefree, at leisure | |
| まさか | まさか | by no means | |
| 楽 | らく | comfort, ease | |
| 馬鹿 | ばか | fool, idiot, trivial matter, folly | |
| 優秀 | ゆうしゅう | superiority, excellence | |
| 負け | まけ | defeat, loss, losing (a game) | |
| まるで | まるで | quite, entirely, completely | |
| だけど | だけど | however | |
| 努力 | どりょく | great effort, exertion, endeavour, effort | |
| 疑問 | ぎもん | question, problem, doubt, guess | |
| 迷惑 | めいわく | trouble, bother, annoyance | |
| ますます | ますます | increasingly, more and more | |
| 賢い | かしこい | wise, clever, smart | |
| ちゃんと | ちゃんと | perfectly, properly, exactly | |
| 幸運 | こううん | good luck, fortune | |
| 真剣 | しんけん | seriousness, earnestness | |
| 不安 | ふあん | anxiety, uneasiness, insecurity, suspense | |
| 罰する | ばっする | to punish, to penalize | |
| 好む | このむ | to like, to prefer | |
| じっと | じっと | fixedly, firmly, patiently, quietly | |
| 妙 | みょう | strange, unusual | |
| 一層 | いっそう | much more, still more, all the more | |
| 混乱 | こんらん | disorder, chaos, confusion, mayhem | |
| しゃべる | しゃべる | to talk, to chat, to chatter | |
| 駄目 | だめ | useless, no good, hopeless | |
| 予期 | よき | expectation, assume will happen, forecast | |
| 好み | このみ | liking, taste, choice | |
| ところが | ところが | however, while, even if | |
| かわいらしい | かわいらしい | lovely, sweet | |
| 精神 | せいしん | mind, soul, heart, spirit | |
| 悪口 | わるくち | abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking | |
| はあ | はあ | yes (hesitant reply); what?, oh? (surprise) | |
| 一言 | ひとこと | single word | |
| 記憶 | きおく | memory, recollection, remembrance | |
| けち | けち | stinginess, miser, miserliness | |
| 被る | かぶる | to wear (on the head), to be covered with; to suffer (damage) | |
| まさに | まさに | correctly, surely | |
| 誤解 | ごかい | misunderstanding | |
| 快適 | かいてき | pleasant, agreeable, comfortable | |
| 望み | のぞみ | wish, desire, (a) hope | |
| 拍手 | はくしゅ | clapping hands, applause | |
| 徹夜 | てつや | all night, all night vigil, sleepless night | |
| 積極的 | せっきょくてき | positive, active, proactive | |
| いらいら | いらいら | getting nervous, irritation | |
| うなる | うなる | to groan, to moan | |
| 感謝 | かんしゃ | thanks, gratitude | |
| かわいそう | かわいそう | poor, pitiable, pathetic | |
| 不思議 | ふしぎ | mystery, curiosity | |
| 申し訳 | もうしわけ | apology, excuse | |
| 思わず | おもわず | unintentional, spontaneous | |
| 随分 | ずいぶん | extremely | |
| 成功 | せいこう | success, hit | |
| 機嫌 | きげん | humour, temper, mood | |
| あっ | あっ | ah!, Oh! | |
| 喜び | よろこび | (a) joy, (a) delight, rapture, pleasure | |
| 得意 | とくい | pride, triumph, prosperity | |
| かもしれない | かもしれない | may, might, perhaps, may be | |
| がっかり | がっかり | feel disappointed, be dejected, lose heart | |
| 心理 | しんり | mentality | |
| 独り | ひとり | alone, unmarried | |
| 尤も | もっとも | quite right, plausible, natural, but then | |
| 真っ赤 | まっか | deep red, flushed (of face) | |
| 不正 | ふせい | injustice, unfairness | |
| 勇気 | ゆうき | courage, bravery, valour, nerve | |
| いい | いい | good | |
| 願い | ねがい | desire, wish, request | |
| 居眠り | いねむり | dozing, nodding off | |
| 騒ぎ | さわぎ | uproar, disturbance | |
| 愛 | あい | love | |
| 誇り | ほこり | pride | |
| 問い | とい | question, query | |
| 冷静 | れいせい | calm, composure, coolness, serenity | |
| 礼 | れい | expression of gratitude | |
| 諦める | あきらめる | to give up, to abandon | |
| 何で | なんで | why?, What for? | |
| 少しも | すこしも | anything of, not one bit | |
| 自身 | じしん | by oneself, personally | |
| 秘密 | ひみつ | secret, secrecy | |
| 微笑む | ほほえむ | to smile | |
| おそらく | おそらく | perhaps | |
| あいにく | あいにく | unfortunately, Sorry, but... | |
| 尊敬 | そんけい | respect, esteem, reverence, honour | |
| 反抗 | はんこう | opposition, resistance | |
| ごめんなさい | ごめんなさい | I beg your pardon, excuse me | |
| 思い出 | おもいで | memories, recollections, reminiscence | |
| 嬉しい | うれしい | happy, glad, pleasant | |
| 我慢 | がまん | patience, endurance, perseverance | |
| 直 | じき | soon, immediately; directly | |
| やはり | やはり | also, as I thought, still, in spite of | |
| 優れる | すぐれる | to surpass, to outstrip, to excel | |
| 印象 | いんしょう | impression | |
| 厄介 | やっかい | trouble, burden, care, bother | |
| しまった | しまった | damn it!, oops! | |
| 疲れ | つかれ | tiredness, fatigue | |
| 余裕 | よゆう | surplus, composure, margin, room | |
| 意外 | いがい | unexpected, surprising | |
| 熱心 | ねっしん | zeal, enthusiasm | |
| ぼんやり | ぼんやり | absent-minded, block-head, dim, faint | |
| 微妙 | びみょう | delicate, subtle | |
| 辛い | つらい | painful, heart-breaking | |
| どんなに | どんなに | how, how much | |
| 勿論 | もちろん | of course, certainly, naturally | |
| あんなに | あんなに | to that extent, to that degree | |
| おめでとう | おめでとう | congratulations!, an auspicious occasion! | |
| ありがとう | ありがとう | (conj, exp, int) Thank you | |
| 幸福 | こうふく | happiness, blessedness | |
| にっこり | にっこり | smile sweetly, smile, grin | |
| 無視 | むし | disregard, ignore | |
| なぜなら | なぜなら | because | |
| 実に | じつに | indeed, truly, surely | |
| 否 | いや | no, the noes | |
| 笑い | わらい | laugh, laughter, smile | |
| 用心 | ようじん | care, precaution, guarding, caution | |
| 運 | うん | fortune, luck | |
| 文句 | もんく | phrase, complaint | |
| 不満 | ふまん | dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints | |
| さっぱり | さっぱり | feeling refreshed, feeling relieved, neat, trimmed | |
| なかなか | なかなか | very, considerably, easily | |
| よい | よい | good, nice, pleasant, ok | |
| 激しい | はげしい | violent, vehement, intense | |
| 疑う | うたがう | to doubt, to distrust, to be suspicious of, to suspect | |
| 想像 | そうぞう | imagination, guess | |
| 非常 | ひじょう | emergency, extraordinary, unusual | |
| 感動 | かんどう | being deeply moved, excitement, impression, deep emotion | |
| 勝ち | かち | win, victory | |
| よろしく | よろしく | best regards, please treat me well (よろしくお願いします) | |
| 苦しい | くるしい | painful, difficult | |
| 深刻 | しんこく | serious | |
| しかも | しかも | moreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet | |
| ところで | ところで | by the way, even if, no matter what | |
| 覚める | さめる | to wake, to wake up | |
| わざと | わざと | on purpose | |
| 構う | かまう | to mind, to care about, to be concerned about | |
| 順調 | じゅんちょう | favourable, doing well, O.K., all right | |
| 恐れる | おそれる | to fear, to be afraid of | |
| 滅多に | めったに | rarely (with neg. verb), seldom | |
| 愉快 | ゆかい | pleasant, happy | |
| 実は | じつは | as a matter of fact, by the way | |
| 警告 | けいこく | warning, advice | |
| 間違い | まちがい | mistake | |
| 刺激 | しげき | stimulus, impetus, incentive | |
| 活気 | かっき | energy, liveliness | |
| 哀れ | あわれ | helpless, pity, sorrow, grief | |
| 抱く | いだく | (sl) to embrace, to hug, to harbour, to entertain | |
| わがまま | わがまま | selfishness, egoism, wilfulness, disobedience | |
| 願う | ねがう | to desire, to wish, to request | |
| 幸せ | しあわせ | happiness, good fortune, luck, blessing | |
| 集中 | しゅうちゅう | concentration, focusing the mind | |
| しきりに | しきりに | frequently, repeatedly, incessantly, eagerly | |
| 慎重 | しんちょう | discretion, prudence | |
| やや | やや | a little, partially, somewhat, a short time | |
| 悲劇 | ひげき | tragedy | |
| 心配 | しんぱい | worry, concern, anxiety, care | |
| とんでもない | とんでもない | unexpected, offensive, What a thing to say!, No way! | |
| 殺す | ころす | to kill | |
| 遠慮 | えんりょ | diffidence, restraint, reserve | |
| 納得 | なっとく | consent, assent, understanding | |
| たびたび | たびたび | often, repeatedly, frequently | |
| 夢中 | むちゅう | daze, (in a) trance, ecstasy, delirium | |
| いえ | いえ | no, nope (polite) | |
| 叫ぶ | さけぶ | to shout, to cry | |
| どうしても | どうしても | by all means, at any cost, no matter what | |
| 酔う | よう | to get drunk, to become intoxicated | |
| いたずら | いたずら | tease, prank, trick, practical joke | |
| 笑顔 | えがお | smiling face | |
| 感心 | かんしん | admiration, Well done! | |
| 死亡 | しぼう | death, mortality | |
| 嘘 | うそ | lie, falsehood, incorrect fact, inappropriate | |
| 偉大 | いだい | greatness | |
| 遂に | ついに | finally, at last | |
| すてき | すてき | lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great | |
| 恋 | こい | love, tender passion | |
| 不幸 | ふこう | unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster | |
| 話し合う | はなしあう | to discuss, to talk together | |
| 喧嘩 | けんか | quarrel, (drunken) brawl, failure | |
| 賛成 | さんせい | approval, agreement, support, favour | |
| 気に入る | きにいる | to be pleased with, to suit | |
| たまらない | たまらない | intolerable, unbearable, unendurable | |
| 意志 | いし | will, volition | |
| 狂う | くるう | to go mad, to get out of order | |
| 悩む | なやむ | to be worried, to be troubled | |
| あんまり | あんまり | not very, not much, remainder, rest | |
| おしゃべり | おしゃべり | chattering, talk, idle talk | |
| ふと | ふと | suddenly, casually, accidentally, incidentally | |
| 反省 | はんせい | reflection, reconsideration, introspection, meditation | |
| 冷める | さめる | to become cool, to wear off, to abate, to subside | |
| 公正 | こうせい | justice, fairness, impartiality | |
| 汚す | よごす | (1) to disgrace, to dishonour, (2) to pollute, to contaminate | |
| 感想 | かんそう | impressions, thoughts | |
| 深まる | ふかまる | to deepen, to heighten, to intensify | |
| 応援 | おうえん | aid, assistance, help, reinforcement | |
| 羨ましい | うらやましい | envious, enviable | |
| 助かる | たすかる | to be saved, to be rescued, to survive, to be helpful | |
| 亡くす | なくす | to lose someone, wife, child, etc | |
| 大人しい | おとなしい | obedient, docile, quiet | |
| 相変わらず | あいかわらず | as ever, as usual, the same | |
| 弱まる | よわまる | to abate, to weaken, to be emaciated, to be dejected | |
| 慌てる | あわてる | to become confused (disconcerted disorganized) | |
| 恐らく | おそらく | perhaps | |
| 志望 | しぼう | wish, desire, ambition | |
| 可愛らしい | かわいらしい | lovely, sweet | |
| 怒り | いかり | anger, hatred | |
| 情 | じょう | feelings, emotion, passion | |
| 悪 | あく | evil, wickedness | |
| お喋り | おしゃべり | chattering, talk, idle talk, chat | |
| 動揺 | どうよう | disturbance, unrest, shaking, trembling | |
| 後悔 | こうかい | regret, repentance | |
| 挑戦 | ちょうせん | challenge, defiance | |
| ほっと | ほっと | feel relieved | |
| 意地 | いじ | disposition, spirit, willpower, obstinacy | |
| 驚き | おどろき | surprise, astonishment, wonder | |
| 騙す | だます | to trick, to cheat, to deceive | |
| 振り | ふり | pretence, show, appearance | |
| 興奮 | こうふん | excitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal | |
| 賛成 | さんせい | approval, agreement, support, favour |
School & Academics 58 words
| 単位 | たんい | unit, denomination, credit (in school) | |
| 読み | よみ | reading | |
| 単語 | たんご | word, vocabulary, (usually) single-character word | |
| 成績 | せいせき | results, record | |
| 学 | がく | learning, scholarship, erudition, knowledge | |
| 学習 | がくしゅう | study, learning | |
| 科目 | かもく | (school) subject, curriculum, course | |
| 読書 | どくしょ | reading | |
| 課 | か | counter for chapters (of a book) | |
| 級 | きゅう | class, grade, rank, school class | |
| 句 | く | sentence | |
| 学問 | がくもん | scholarship, study, learning | |
| 答案 | とうあん | examination paper, examination script | |
| 図書 | としょ | books | |
| 組 | くみ | class, group, team, set | |
| 練習 | れんしゅう | practice | |
| 就く | つく | to settle in (place), to take (seat, position), to study (under teacher) | |
| 専攻 | せんこう | major subject, special study | |
| 博士 | はかせ | doctorate, PhD | |
| 進学 | しんがく | going on to university | |
| 参考 | さんこう | reference, consultation | |
| 提出 | ていしゅつ | presentation, submission, filing | |
| 通学 | つうがく | commuting to school | |
| 中学 | ちゅうがく | middle school, junior high school | |
| 合格 | ごうかく | success, passing (e.g. exam), eligibility | |
| 教授 | きょうじゅ | teaching, instruction, professor | |
| 欠席 | けっせき | absence, non-attendance | |
| 出身 | しゅっしん | origin: the place or school one comes from | |
| 章 | しょう | (1) chapter, section, (2) medal | |
| 語学 | ごがく | language study | |
| 育つ | そだつ | to raise (child), to be brought up, to grow (up) | |
| 学ぶ | まなぶ | to study (in depth), to learn, to take lessons in | |
| 言語 | げんご | language | |
| 論文 | ろんぶん | thesis, essay, treatise, paper | |
| 教師 | きょうし | teacher (classroom) | |
| 文 | ぶん | sentence | |
| 暗記 | あんき | memorization, learning by heart | |
| 学者 | がくしゃ | scholar | |
| 発達 | はったつ | development, growth | |
| 入学 | にゅうがく | entry to school or university, matriculation | |
| 参加 | さんか | participation | |
| 国語 | こくご | national language | |
| 学期 | がっき | term (school) | |
| 黒板 | こくばん | blackboard | |
| 活用 | かつよう | conjugation, practical use | |
| 書斎 | しょさい | study | |
| 会 | かい | meeting, assembly, party, association | |
| 体育 | たいいく | physical education, gymnastics, athletics | |
| 出席 | しゅっせき | attendance, presence | |
| 教科書 | きょうかしょ | text book | |
| 勉強 | べんきょう | study, diligence, discount, reduction | |
| 教わる | おそわる | to be taught | |
| 課程 | かてい | course, curriculum | |
| 校舎 | こうしゃ | school building | |
| 課題 | かだい | subject, theme, task | |
| 退学 | たいがく | dropping out of school | |
| 学歴 | がくれき | academic background | |
| 教え | おしえ | teachings, precept, lesson, doctrine |
Arts, Entertainment & Hobbies 81 words
| 劇 | げき | drama, play | |
| 画家 | がか | painter, artist | |
| 祭 | まつり | festival, feast | |
| 書物 | しょもつ | books | |
| 描く | えがく | to draw, to paint, to sketch, to depict | |
| 作家 | さっか | author, writer, novelist, artist | |
| 流行 | りゅうこう | fashionable, fad, in vogue, prevailing | |
| 演技 | えんぎ | acting, performance | |
| 器用 | きよう | skillful, handy | |
| 手品 | てじな | sleight of hand, conjuring trick, magic, juggling | |
| 詩人 | しじん | poet | |
| 調子 | ちょうし | tune, tone, key | |
| 劇場 | げきじょう | theatre, playhouse | |
| 俳優 | はいゆう | actor, actress, player, performer | |
| 引用 | いんよう | quotation, citation | |
| 悪魔 | あくま | devil, demon, evil spirit | |
| 現す | あらわす | to show, to indicate, to display | |
| 豪華 | ごうか | wonderful, gorgeous, splendor, pomp | |
| 博物館 | はくぶつかん | museum | |
| 笛 | ふえ | flute, pipe | |
| 名人 | めいじん | master, expert | |
| 宝石 | ほうせき | gem, jewel | |
| 舞台 | ぶたい | stage (theatre) | |
| 物語 | ものがたり | tale, story, legend | |
| 図 | ず | figure (e.g. Fig 1), drawing, picture, illustration | |
| 示す | しめす | to denote, to show, to point out, to indicate | |
| 幕 | まく | curtain, bunting, act (in play) | |
| 観客 | かんきゃく | audience, spectator(s) | |
| 諺 | ことわざ | proverb, maxim | |
| 粗末 | そまつ | crude, rough, plain, humble | |
| 化粧 | けしょう | make-up (cosmetic) | |
| 訓 | くん | native Japanese reading of a Chinese character | |
| 信仰 | しんこう | (religious) faith, belief, creed | |
| 模様 | もよう | pattern, figure, design | |
| 謎 | なぞ | riddle, puzzle, enigma | |
| 芝居 | しばい | play, drama | |
| 雰囲気 | ふんいき | atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience | |
| 大戦 | たいせん | great war, great battle | |
| 競技 | きょうぎ | game, match, contest | |
| 言わば | いわば | so to speak | |
| 冗談 | じょうだん | jest, joke | |
| 大会 | たいかい | convention, tournament, mass meeting, rally | |
| 伝統 | でんとう | tradition, convention | |
| 話題 | わだい | topic, subject | |
| 語る | かたる | to talk, to tell, to recite | |
| 作品 | さくひん | work, opus, performance, production | |
| 演奏 | えんそう | musical performance | |
| たとえ | たとえ | simile, metaphor, allegory | |
| 芸術 | げいじゅつ | (fine) art, the arts | |
| 作曲 | さっきょく | composition, setting (of music) | |
| 文字 | もんじ | letter (of alphabet), character | |
| 表現 | ひょうげん | expression, presentation, representation (math) | |
| 歌手 | かしゅ | singer | |
| 神 | かみ | god | |
| 場面 | ばめん | scene, setting (e.g. of novel) | |
| 冒険 | ぼうけん | risk, venture, adventure | |
| 節 | ふし | tune, tone, knot, knob | |
| 見事 | みごと | splendid, magnificent, beautiful, admirable | |
| 演説 | えんぜつ | speech, address | |
| 筆 | ふで | writing brush | |
| 印 | しるし | (1) mark, (2) symbol, (3) evidence | |
| 立派 | りっぱ | splendid, fine, handsome, elegant | |
| 仏 | ほとけ | buddha, merciful person, Buddhist image, the dead | |
| 選手 | せんしゅ | (1) player (in game), (2) team | |
| 詩 | し | poem, verse of poetry | |
| 文字 | もじ | letter (of alphabet), character | |
| 論じる | ろんじる | to argue, to discuss, to debate | |
| 表す | あらわす | to express, to show, to reveal | |
| 絵画 | かいが | picture | |
| 批評 | ひひょう | criticism, review, commentary | |
| 流行る | はやる | to flourish, to thrive, to be popular, to come into fashion | |
| 写る | うつる | to be photographed, to be projected | |
| 飾り | かざり | decoration | |
| 羽根 | はね | shuttlecock | |
| 派手 | はで | showy, loud, gay, flashy | |
| 楽器 | がっき | musical instrument | |
| 説く | とく | to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade | |
| 語句 | ごく | words, phrases | |
| 創造 | そうぞう | creation | |
| 公演 | こうえん | public performance | |
| お洒落 | おしゃれ | smartly dressed, someone smartly dressed, fashion-conscious |
Business, Work & Economics 261 words
| 調査 | ちょうさ | investigation, examination, inquiry, survey | |
| 支払 | しはらい | payment | |
| 承知 | しょうち | consent, acceptance, assent, admitting | |
| 加える | くわえる | to append, to sum up, to add (up) | |
| 有利 | ゆうり | advantageous, better, profitable, lucrative | |
| 訴える | うったえる | to sue (a person), to resort to, to appeal to | |
| 事務 | じむ | business, office work | |
| 職業 | しょくぎょう | occupation, business | |
| 費用 | ひよう | cost, expense | |
| 損 | そん | loss, disadvantage | |
| 書類 | しょるい | documents, official papers | |
| 製造 | せいぞう | manufacture, production | |
| 訓練 | くんれん | practice, training | |
| 役 | やく | use, service, role, position | |
| 憲法 | けんぽう | constitution | |
| 破産 | はさん | (personal) bankruptcy | |
| 給料 | きゅうりょう | salary, wages | |
| 労働 | ろうどう | manual labor, toil, work | |
| 任せる | まかせる | to entrust to another, to leave to | |
| 銃 | じゅう | gun | |
| 用いる | もちいる | to use, to make use of | |
| 評価 | ひょうか | valuation, estimation, assessment, evaluation | |
| 助手 | じょしゅ | helper, helpmeet, assistant, tutor | |
| 預ける | あずける | to give into custody, to entrust, to deposit | |
| 金額 | きんがく | amount of money | |
| 印刷 | いんさつ | printing | |
| 財産 | ざいさん | property, fortune, assets | |
| 金銭 | きんせん | money, cash | |
| 係 | かかり | official, duty, person in charge | |
| 勧める | すすめる | to recommend, to advise, to encourage, to offer (wine) | |
| 契約 | けいやく | contract, compact, agreement | |
| 消費 | しょうひ | consumption, expenditure | |
| 発行 | はっこう | issue (publications) | |
| 資本 | しほん | funds, capital | |
| 作業 | さぎょう | work, operation, manufacturing, fatigue duty | |
| 分野 | ぶんや | field, sphere, realm, division | |
| 検査 | けんさ | inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination | |
| 操作 | そうさ | operation, management, processing | |
| 計算 | けいさん | calculation, reckoning | |
| 設計 | せっけい | plan, design | |
| 会合 | かいごう | meeting, assembly | |
| 命じる | めいじる | to order, to command, to appoint | |
| 署名 | しょめい | signature | |
| 税金 | ぜいきん | tax, duty | |
| 制限 | せいげん | restriction, restraint, limitation | |
| 販売 | はんばい | sale, selling, marketing | |
| 候補 | こうほ | candidacy | |
| 辞める | やめる | to retire | |
| 代理 | だいり | representation, agency, proxy, deputy | |
| 物価 | ぶっか | prices of commodities, prices (in general) | |
| 節約 | せつやく | economising, saving | |
| 報告 | ほうこく | report, information | |
| 貴重 | きちょう | precious, valuable | |
| 発表 | はっぴょう | announcement, publication | |
| 記録 | きろく | record, minutes, document | |
| 金持ち | かねもち | rich man | |
| 主要 | しゅよう | chief, main, principal, major | |
| 党 | とう | party (political) | |
| 改善 | かいぜん | betterment, improvement | |
| 機能 | きのう | function, faculty | |
| 金庫 | きんこ | safe, vault, treasury, provider of funds | |
| 率 | りつ | rate, ratio, proportion, percentage | |
| 求める | もとめる | to seek, to request, to demand, to want | |
| 交換 | こうかん | exchange, interchange, reciprocity | |
| 相続 | そうぞく | succession, inheritance | |
| 贈る | おくる | to send, to give to, to award to, to confer on | |
| とん | とん | ton | |
| 減らす | へらす | to abate, to decrease, to diminish, to shorten | |
| 収める | おさめる | to obtain, to reap, to pay, to supply | |
| 支給 | しきゅう | payment, allowance | |
| 損害 | そんがい | damage, injury, loss | |
| 貢献 | こうけん | contribution, services | |
| 保証 | ほしょう | guarantee, security, assurance, pledge | |
| 組織 | そしき | (1) organization, (2) structure, construction, (3) tissue | |
| 貸し | かし | loan, lending | |
| 豊か | ゆたか | abundant, wealthy, plentiful, rich | |
| 記者 | きしゃ | reporter | |
| 働き | はたらき | work, labor | |
| 株 | かぶ | share, stock, stump (of tree) | |
| 広告 | こうこく | advertisement | |
| 寄付 | きふ | contribution, donation | |
| 武器 | ぶき | weapon, arms, ordinance | |
| 支配 | しはい | rule, control, direction | |
| 命令 | めいれい | order, command, decree, directive | |
| 需要 | じゅよう | demand, request | |
| 支払う | しはらう | to pay | |
| 利益 | りえき | profits, gains, (political, economic) interest | |
| 審判 | しんぱん | refereeing, trial, judgement, umpire | |
| 金 | かね | money; metal | |
| 制度 | せいど | system, institution, organization | |
| 換える | かえる | to exchange, to interchange, to substitute, to replace | |
| 政府 | せいふ | government, administration | |
| 企業 | きぎょう | enterprise, undertaking | |
| 税 | ぜい | tax, duty | |
| 実現 | じつげん | implementation, materialization, realization | |
| 設備 | せつび | equipment, device, facilities, installation | |
| 指導 | しどう | leadership, guidance, coaching | |
| 家賃 | やちん | rent | |
| 料金 | りょうきん | fee, charge, fare | |
| 議会 | ぎかい | diet, congress, parliament | |
| 輸出 | ゆしゅつ | export | |
| 値 | ね | value, price, cost | |
| 建設 | けんせつ | construction, establishment | |
| 支店 | してん | branch store (office) | |
| 共同 | きょうどう | cooperation, association, collaboration, joint | |
| 役割 | やくわり | part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties | |
| 経営 | けいえい | management, administration | |
| 使用 | しよう | use, application, employment, utilization | |
| 依頼 | いらい | (1) request, commission, dispatch, (2) dependence | |
| 監督 | かんとく | supervision, control, superintendence | |
| 組合 | くみあい | association, union | |
| 担当 | たんとう | being in charge, the person in charge | |
| 有能 | ゆうのう | able, capable, efficient, skill | |
| 団体 | だんたい | organization, association | |
| 提案 | ていあん | proposal, proposition, suggestion | |
| 上等 | じょうとう | superiority, first class, very good | |
| 手間 | てま | time, labour | |
| 雇う | やとう | to employ, to hire | |
| 適用 | てきよう | applying | |
| 管理 | かんり | control, management (e.g. of a business) | |
| 省く | はぶく | to omit, to eliminate, to curtail, to economize | |
| 故障 | こしょう | break-down, failure, accident, out of order | |
| 余分 | よぶん | extra, excess, surplus | |
| 請求 | せいきゅう | claim, demand, application, request | |
| 強盗 | ごうとう | robbery, burglary | |
| 議員 | ぎいん | member of the Diet, congress or parliament | |
| 決まり | きまり | settlement, conclusion, regulation, rule | |
| 計画 | けいかく | plan, project, schedule, scheme | |
| 金 | きん | (1) gold, (2) gold general (shogi) (abbr) | |
| 出版 | しゅっぱん | publication | |
| 計 | けい | plan | |
| 不利 | ふり | disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, drawback | |
| 委員 | いいん | committee member | |
| 務め | つとめ | (1) service, duty, (2) Buddhist religious services | |
| 金融 | きんゆう | monetary circulation, credit situation | |
| 支出 | ししゅつ | expenditure, expenses | |
| 実施 | じっし | enforcement, enact, put into practice, carry out | |
| 申し込む | もうしこむ | to apply for, to make an application | |
| 裁判 | さいばん | trial, judgement | |
| 稼ぐ | かせぐ | to earn income, to labor | |
| 定期 | ていき | fixed term | |
| 能 | のう | ability, talent; noh (theatre) | |
| 維持 | いじ | maintenance, preservation | |
| 刑事 | けいじ | criminal case, (police) detective | |
| 収入 | しゅうにゅう | income, receipts, revenue | |
| 営業 | えいぎょう | business, trade, management | |
| 工場 | こうば | factory, plant, mill, workshop | |
| 売れる | うれる | to be sold | |
| 修理 | しゅうり | repairing, mending | |
| 信用 | しんよう | confidence, dependence, credit, faith | |
| 検討 | けんとう | consideration, examination, investigation, study | |
| 効く | きく | to be effective | |
| 推薦 | すいせん | recommendation | |
| 法 | ほう | act (law: the X Act) | |
| 欠陥 | けっかん | defect, fault, deficiency | |
| 有効 | ゆうこう | validity, availability, effectiveness | |
| 承認 | しょうにん | recognition, acknowledgement, approval, consent | |
| 借金 | しゃっきん | debt, loan, liabilities | |
| 現金 | げんきん | cash, ready money, mercenary, self-interested | |
| 議長 | ぎちょう | chairman | |
| 生産 | せいさん | production, manufacture | |
| 賞 | しょう | prize, award | |
| 外交 | がいこう | diplomacy | |
| 条件 | じょうけん | conditions, terms | |
| 増加 | ぞうか | increase, addition | |
| 貯金 | ちょきん | (bank) savings | |
| 就職 | しゅうしょく | finding employment, inauguration | |
| 商人 | しょうにん | trader, shopkeeper, merchant | |
| 製品 | せいひん | manufactured goods, finished goods | |
| 譲る | ゆずる | to turn over, to assign, to hand over | |
| 違反 | いはん | violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breach | |
| 備える | そなえる | to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install | |
| 勘定 | かんじょう | calculation, counting, consideration | |
| 会員 | かいいん | member, the membership | |
| 正式 | せいしき | due form, official, formality | |
| 予算 | よさん | estimate, budget | |
| 会計 | かいけい | account, finance, accountant | |
| 職 | しょく | employment | |
| 軍隊 | ぐんたい | army, troops | |
| 景気 | けいき | condition, state, business (condition) | |
| 通信 | つうしん | correspondence, communication, news, signal | |
| 重要 | じゅうよう | important, momentous, essential, principal | |
| 下さる | くださる | (hon) to give, to confer | |
| 替える | かえる | to exchange, to interchange, to substitute, to replace | |
| 重視 | じゅうし | importance, stress, serious consideration | |
| 贅沢 | ぜいたく | luxury, extravagance | |
| 講演 | こうえん | lecture, address | |
| 代表 | だいひょう | representative, representation, delegation, type | |
| 首相 | しゅしょう | prime Minister | |
| 資源 | しげん | resources | |
| 手段 | しゅだん | means, way, measure | |
| 保存 | ほぞん | preservation, conservation, storage, maintenance | |
| 情報 | じょうほう | information, (military) intelligence | |
| 許可 | きょか | permission, approval | |
| 要求 | ようきゅう | request, demand, requisition | |
| 記入 | きにゅう | entry, filling in of forms | |
| 大使 | たいし | ambassador | |
| 機関 | きかん | organ, mechanism, facility, engine | |
| 失業 | しつぎょう | unemployment | |
| 商売 | しょうばい | trade, business, commerce, transaction | |
| 建築 | けんちく | construction, architecture | |
| 奨学金 | しょうがくきん | scholarship | |
| 増す | ます | to increase, to grow | |
| 従う | したがう | to abide (by the rules), to obey, to follow, to accompany | |
| 変更 | へんこう | change, modification, alteration | |
| 勤め | つとめ | (1) service, duty, business, responsibility | |
| 国会 | こっかい | national Diet, parliament, congress | |
| 供給 | きょうきゅう | supply, provision | |
| 禁止 | きんし | prohibition, ban | |
| 発展 | はってん | development, growth | |
| 犯罪 | はんざい | crime | |
| 軍 | ぐん | army, force, troops | |
| 大臣 | だいじん | cabinet minister | |
| 技師 | ぎし | engineer, technician | |
| 重大 | じゅうだい | serious, important, grave, weighty | |
| 合計 | ごうけい | sum total, total amount | |
| 農業 | のうぎょう | agriculture | |
| 引退 | いんたい | retire | |
| 処理 | しょり | processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition | |
| 大統領 | だいとうりょう | president, chief executive | |
| 免許 | めんきょ | license, permit, licence, certificate | |
| 活躍 | かつやく | activity | |
| 賞品 | しょうひん | prize, trophy | |
| 特長 | とくちょう | forte, merit | |
| 増やす | ふやす | to increase, to add to, to augment | |
| ただ | ただ | free of charge, mere, sole, only | |
| 宣伝 | せんでん | propaganda, publicity | |
| 面接 | めんせつ | interview | |
| 納める | おさめる | to obtain, to reap, to pay, to supply | |
| 通貨 | つうか | currency | |
| 実力 | じつりょく | merit, efficiency, arms, force | |
| 名刺 | めいし | business card | |
| 預かる | あずかる | to keep in custody, to receive on deposit, to take charge of | |
| 格 | かく | status, character, case | |
| 継ぐ | つぐ | to succeed | |
| 機構 | きこう | mechanism, organization | |
| 官僚 | かんりょう | bureaucrat, bureaucracy | |
| 補償 | ほしょう | compensation, reparation | |
| 新興 | しんこう | rising, developing, emergent | |
| 築く | きずく | to build, to pile up, to amass | |
| 倒産 | とうさん | (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency | |
| 協調 | きょうちょう | co-operation, conciliation, harmony, firm (market) tone | |
| 振興 | しんこう | promotion, encouragement | |
| 仕様 | しよう | way, method, resource, remedy | |
| 操縦 | そうじゅう | management, handling, control, manipulation | |
| 声明 | せいめい | declaration, statement, proclamation | |
| 上司 | じょうし | superior authorities, boss | |
| 保障 | ほしょう | guarantee, security, assurance, pledge | |
| 票 | ひょう | label, ballot, ticket, sign | |
| 賭ける | かける | to wager, to bet, to risk, to stake | |
| 協議 | きょうぎ | conference, consultation, discussion, negotiation | |
| 指揮 | しき | command, direction | |
| 捜査 | そうさ | search (esp. in criminal investigations), investigation | |
| 選挙 | せんきょ | election | |
| 規制 | きせい | regulation | |
| 正規 | せいき | regular, legal, formal, established | |
| 辞退 | じたい | refusal | |
| 野党 | やとう | opposition party | |
| 申告 | しんこく | report, statement, filing a return, notification | |
| 選考 | せんこう | selection, screening | |
| 資格 | しかく | qualifications, requirements, capabilities |
Language & Communication 4 words
| 通じる | つうじる | to run to, to lead to, to communicate, to understand | |
| 伺う | うかがう | (hon) to visit, to ask, to inquire | |
| 握手 | あくしゅ | handshake | |
| 伝わる | つたわる | to be handed down, to be introduced, to be transmitted |
Science & Technology 23 words
| 実験 | じっけん | experiment | |
| 分析 | ぶんせき | analysis | |
| 要素 | ようそ | element | |
| 物理 | ぶつり | physics | |
| 石油 | せきゆ | oil, petroleum, kerosene | |
| 機械 | きかい | machine, mechanism | |
| 装置 | そうち | equipment, installation, apparatus | |
| 電子 | でんし | electron | |
| 衛星 | えいせい | satellite | |
| 抵抗 | ていこう | electrical resistance, resistance, opposition | |
| 発明 | はつめい | invention | |
| 物質 | ぶっしつ | material, substance | |
| 金属 | きんぞく | metal | |
| 発見 | はっけん | discovery, detection, finding | |
| 酸素 | さんそ | oxygen | |
| 式 | しき | equation, formula, ceremony | |
| 拡大 | かくだい | magnification, enlargement | |
| 化学 | かがく | chemistry | |
| 人工 | じんこう | artificial, manmade, human work, human skill | |
| 自動 | じどう | automatic, self-motion | |
| 酸性 | さんせい | acidity | |
| 有機 | ゆうき | organic | |
| 核 | かく | nucleus, kernel |
Abstract Concepts & Logic 267 words
| 宗教 | しゅうきょう | religion | |
| 目標 | もくひょう | mark, objective, target | |
| 異なる | ことなる | to differ, to vary, to disagree | |
| 題 | だい | title, subject, theme, topic | |
| 可 | か | passable | |
| 正 | せい | (logical) true, regular | |
| 成る | なる | to become | |
| 人生 | じんせい | (human) life (i.e. conception to death) | |
| 完成 | かんせい | (1) complete, completion, (2) perfection, accomplishment | |
| 除く | のぞく | to remove, to exclude, to except | |
| 関連 | かんれん | relation, connection, relevance | |
| 現実 | げんじつ | reality | |
| 克服 | こくふく | subjugation, conquest | |
| ただ | ただ | free of charge, mere, sole, only | |
| 主張 | しゅちょう | claim, request, insistence, assertion | |
| 逆 | ぎゃく | reverse, opposite | |
| 連想 | れんそう | association (of ideas), suggestion | |
| つまり | つまり | in short, in brief, in other words | |
| 及ぼす | およぼす | to exert, to cause, to exercise | |
| 可能 | かのう | possible, practicable, feasible | |
| 公平 | こうへい | fairness, impartial, justice | |
| 理解 | りかい | understanding, comprehension | |
| 考慮 | こうりょ | consideration, taking into account | |
| 中心 | ちゅうしん | center, core, heart, pivot | |
| 試し | ためし | trial, test | |
| 不可 | ふか | wrong, bad, improper, unjustifiable | |
| ですから | ですから | therefore | |
| 相当 | そうとう | suitable, fair, tolerable, proper | |
| 全 | ぜん | all, whole, entire, complete | |
| 一方 | いっぽう | (1) on the other hand, (2) meanwhile, (3) only, simple | |
| 違い | ちがい | difference, discrepancy | |
| 減る | へる | to decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abate | |
| 一般 | いっぱん | general, liberal, universal, ordinary | |
| 哲学 | てつがく | philosophy | |
| 部分 | ぶぶん | portion, section, part | |
| 独立 | どくりつ | independence (e.g. Ind. Day), self-support | |
| せい | せい | cause, reason, fault | |
| 約 | やく | approximately, about, some | |
| そっくり | そっくり | all, altogether, entirely, be just like | |
| 語 | ご | language, word | |
| 明確 | めいかく | clear up, clarify, define | |
| したがって | したがって | therefore, consequently, in accordance with | |
| 通す | とおす | to let pass, to overlook, to continue | |
| 衝突 | しょうとつ | collision, conflict | |
| 加減 | かげん | addition and subtraction, allowance for | |
| 直接 | ちょくせつ | direct, immediate, personal, firsthand | |
| 何でも | なんでも | anything, everything, whatever | |
| 注 | ちゅう | annotation, explanatory note | |
| 方法 | ほうほう | method, manner, way, means | |
| ある | ある | a certain, some (ある日: one day) | |
| 証明 | しょうめい | proof, verification | |
| 結局 | けっきょく | after all, eventually | |
| 続き | つづき | sequel, continuation | |
| 等 | など | et cetera, etc., and the like | |
| 大部分 | だいぶぶん | most part, greater part, majority | |
| なお | なお | still, yet; furthermore, in addition | |
| 不足 | ふそく | insufficiency, shortage, deficiency, lack | |
| きちんと | きちんと | precisely, accurately | |
| 述べる | のべる | to state, to express, to mention | |
| 状態 | じょうたい | condition, situation, circumstances, state | |
| 範囲 | はんい | extent, scope, sphere, range | |
| 一体 | いったい | (1) one object, one body, (2) what on earth?, really? | |
| 基本 | きほん | foundation, basis, standard | |
| 知恵 | ちえ | wisdom, wit, sagacity, sense | |
| 目的 | もくてき | purpose, goal, aim, objective | |
| 選択 | せんたく | selection, choice | |
| 連続 | れんぞく | serial, consecutive, continuity, continuing | |
| 立場 | たちば | standpoint, position, situation | |
| 道徳 | どうとく | morals | |
| 比較 | ひかく | comparison | |
| 事件 | じけん | event, affair, incident | |
| 常識 | じょうしき | common sense | |
| 限界 | げんかい | limit, bound | |
| あらゆる | あらゆる | all, every | |
| 訳 | やく | translation | |
| 単に | たんに | simply, merely, only, solely | |
| 試す | ためす | to attempt, to test | |
| 詳しい | くわしい | knowing very well, detailed, full, accurate | |
| すなわち | すなわち | that is, namely, i.e | |
| 出来事 | できごと | incident, affair, happening, event | |
| 整理 | せいり | sorting, arrangement, adjustment, regulation | |
| 事態 | じたい | situation, present state of affairs | |
| 主に | おもに | mainly, primarily | |
| 確認 | かくにん | affirmation, confirmation | |
| 生じる | しょうじる | to produce, to yield, to result from, to arise | |
| 起こる | おこる | to occur, to happen | |
| 動詞 | どうし | verb | |
| 思想 | しそう | thought, idea | |
| 平等 | びょうどう | equality (a), impartiality, evenness | |
| それとも | それとも | or, or else | |
| 限る | かぎる | to restrict, to limit, to confine | |
| 単なる | たんなる | mere, simple, sheer | |
| 寧ろ | むしろ | rather, better, instead | |
| 関する | かんする | to concern, to be related | |
| 基づく | もとづく | to be grounded on, to be based on, to be due to, to originate from | |
| 数 | すう | number, figure | |
| 構成 | こうせい | organization, composition | |
| 実際 | じっさい | practical, actual condition, status quo | |
| 劣る | おとる | to fall behind, to be inferior to | |
| 止す | よす | to cease, to abolish, to resign, to give up | |
| 全て | すべて | all, the whole, entirely, in general | |
| 強調 | きょうちょう | emphasis, stress, stressed point | |
| 知識 | ちしき | knowledge, information | |
| 莫大 | ばくだい | enormous, vast | |
| 効果 | こうか | effect, effectiveness, efficacy, result | |
| 得る | える | to get, to gain, to win | |
| ぴったり | ぴったり | exactly, neatly, sharp | |
| 見当 | けんとう | be found, aim, estimate, guess | |
| 進歩 | しんぽ | progress, development | |
| 正確 | せいかく | accurate, punctuality, exactness, authenticity | |
| 完全 | かんぜん | perfection, completeness | |
| 理想 | りそう | ideal | |
| 価値 | かち | value, worth, merit | |
| 独特 | どくとく | peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristic | |
| 否定 | ひてい | negation, denial, repudiation | |
| 種類 | しゅるい | variety, kind, type | |
| 基 | もと | basis | |
| 主義 | しゅぎ | doctrine, rule, principle | |
| 多少 | たしょう | more or less, somewhat, a little, some | |
| 適する | てきする | to fit, to suit | |
| 無し | なし | without | |
| 確かめる | たしかめる | to ascertain | |
| 分 | ぶん | dividing, part, segment | |
| 説 | せつ | theory | |
| 永遠 | えいえん | eternity, perpetuity, immortality, permanence | |
| 前者 | ぜんしゃ | the former | |
| 一致 | いっち | (1) coincidence, agreement, (2) conformity | |
| 能力 | のうりょく | ability, faculty | |
| なる | なる | to become, to turn into, to amount to | |
| それぞれ | それぞれ | each, every, either, respectively | |
| 絶対 | ぜったい | absolute, unconditional, absoluteness | |
| もしも | もしも | if | |
| 等しい | ひとしい | equal | |
| 事情 | じじょう | circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation | |
| 要するに | ようするに | in a word, after all, the point is .., in short . | |
| いずれ | いずれ | where, which, who | |
| 中止 | ちゅうし | suspension, stoppage, discontinuance, interruption | |
| 同時 | どうじ | simultaneous(ly), concurrent, same time, synchronous | |
| 元 | もと | (1) origin, original, (2) former | |
| 物事 | ものごと | things, everything | |
| 同様 | どうよう | identical, equal to, same (kind), like | |
| 次々 | つぎつぎ | in succession, one by one | |
| 障害 | しょうがい | obstacle, impediment (fault), damage | |
| 判断 | はんだん | judgement, decision | |
| ただ | ただ | free of charge, mere, only | |
| 永久 | えいきゅう | eternity, perpetuity, immortality | |
| 数字 | すうじ | numeral, figure | |
| 扱う | あつかう | to handle, to deal with, to treat | |
| 具体 | ぐたい | concrete, tangible, material | |
| 区別 | くべつ | distinction, differentiation, classification | |
| 繰り返す | くりかえす | to repeat, to do something over again | |
| 責任 | せきにん | duty, responsibility | |
| 解釈 | かいしゃく | explanation, interpretation | |
| 知能 | ちのう | intelligence, brains | |
| あるいは | あるいは | or, possibly | |
| 最低 | さいてい | least, lowest, worst | |
| 言う | ゆう | to say | |
| 論争 | ろんそう | controversy, dispute | |
| 新た | あらた | new, fresh, novel | |
| くらい | くらい | about, approximately; extent, degree | |
| 次第 | しだい | (1) order, precedence, (2) circumstances, (3) immediate(ly) | |
| 現状 | げんじょう | present condition, existing state, status quo | |
| 欠点 | けってん | faults, defect, weakness | |
| 平均 | へいきん | equilibrium, balance, average, mean | |
| 様子 | ようす | aspect, state, appearance | |
| 出来るだけ | できるだけ | as much as possible | |
| 度 | たび | time, occasion (as in その度に: each time) | |
| 典型 | てんけい | type, pattern, archetypal | |
| 欠ける | かける | to be lacking | |
| 型 | かた | mold, model, style, shape | |
| 後者 | こうしゃ | the latter | |
| 対象 | たいしょう | target, object (of worship, study, etc) | |
| 残す | のこす | to leave (behind, over), to bequeath, to save | |
| 含む | ふくむ | to hold in the mouth, to bear in mind | |
| 内容 | ないよう | subject, contents, matter, substance | |
| 特徴 | とくちょう | feature, characteristic | |
| うん | うん | yeah, uh-huh (informal yes) | |
| 便 | びん | flight, service (a plane, train or ferry); mail | |
| 完了 | かんりょう | completion, conclusion | |
| 回 | かい | counter for occurrences | |
| 上達 | じょうたつ | improvement, advance, progress | |
| 傾向 | けいこう | tendency, trend, inclination | |
| 必ずしも | かならずしも | (not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) entirely | |
| 無 | む | nothing, naught, nil, zero | |
| 唯一 | ゆいいつ | only, sole, unique | |
| 全体 | ぜんたい | whole, entirety, whatever (is the matter) | |
| 徹底 | てってい | thoroughness, completeness | |
| いわゆる | いわゆる | the so-called, so to speak | |
| ほぼ | ほぼ | almost, roughly, approximately | |
| 要点 | ようてん | gist, main point | |
| 適度 | てきど | moderate | |
| 例 | れい | instance, example, case | |
| 掛かる | かかる | to take (e.g. time, money, etc), to hang | |
| 占める | しめる | (1) to comprise, to account for, to make up (of), (2) to hold | |
| 応じる | おうじる | to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with | |
| ざっと | ざっと | roughly, in round numbers | |
| 吸収 | きゅうしゅう | absorption, suction, attraction | |
| 修正 | しゅうせい | amendment, correction, revision, modification | |
| 影響 | えいきょう | influence, effect | |
| 結果 | けっか | result, consequence | |
| 程度 | ていど | degree, amount, grade, standard | |
| 予測 | よそく | prediction, estimation | |
| かず | かず | number, figure | |
| 不 | ふ | un, non, negative prefix | |
| 議論 | ぎろん | argument, discussion, dispute | |
| 適切 | てきせつ | pertinent, appropriate, adequate, relevance | |
| 同一 | どういつ | identity, sameness, similarity | |
| 精々 | せいぜい | at the most, at best, to the utmost, as much (far) as possible | |
| 最高 | さいこう | highest, supreme, the most | |
| 経験 | けいけん | experience | |
| 結論 | けつろん | conclusion | |
| 単純 | たんじゅん | simplicity | |
| 大半 | たいはん | majority, mostly, generally | |
| 確実 | かくじつ | certainty, reliability, soundness | |
| によると | によると | according to (a source) | |
| 権利 | けんり | right, privilege | |
| 命 | いのち | command, decree, life, destiny | |
| 度 | ど | counter for occurrences | |
| 差 | さ | difference, variation | |
| 無駄 | むだ | futility, uselessness | |
| 義務 | ぎむ | duty, obligation, responsibility | |
| およそ | およそ | about, roughly, as a rule, approximately | |
| 僅か | わずか | only, merely, a little, small quantity | |
| 素 | もと | basis, ingredient (as in スープの素) | |
| 際 | さい | on the occasion of, circumstances | |
| 更に | さらに | furthermore, again, after all, more and more | |
| 様々 | さまざま | varied, various | |
| 存在 | そんざい | existence, being | |
| 事実 | じじつ | fact, truth, reality | |
| 状況 | じょうきょう | state of affairs, situation, circumstances | |
| 解決 | かいけつ | settlement, solution, resolution | |
| 安定 | あんてい | stability, equilibrium | |
| 対 | たい | versus, against; to (in a score or ratio) | |
| 容易 | ようい | easy, simple, plain | |
| 決定 | けってい | decision, determination | |
| 守る | まもる | to protect, to obey, to guard, to abide (by the rules) | |
| 案 | あん | plan, suffix meaning draft | |
| 広める | ひろめる | to broaden, to propagate | |
| 対照 | たいしょう | contrast, antithesis, comparison | |
| 有無 | うむ | yes or no, existence, flag indicator (comp), presence or absence marker | |
| 代る | かわる | (v5r, vi) to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for | |
| 性質 | せいしつ | nature, property, disposition | |
| 溜まる | たまる | to collect, to gather, to save | |
| 仮定 | かてい | assumption, supposition, hypothesis | |
| 混ざる | まざる | to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with | |
| 過程 | かてい | process | |
| 例外 | れいがい | exception | |
| 載る | のる | to appear (in print), to be recorded | |
| 含める | ふくめる | to include, to instruct, to make one understand | |
| 地味 | じみ | plain, simple | |
| 当たり前 | あたりまえ | usual, common, ordinary, natural | |
| 群 | ぐん | group (math) | |
| 視点 | してん | opinion, point of view, visual point | |
| 予想 | よそう | expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast | |
| 助詞 | じょし | particle, postposition | |
| 真理 | しんり | truth | |
| 減少 | げんしょう | decrease, reduction, decline | |
| 切り | きり | limits, end, bounds, period | |
| 臨む | のぞむ | to look out on, to face, to deal with, to attend (function) | |
| 節 | せつ | node, section, occasion, time | |
| 深める | ふかめる | to deepen, to heighten, to intensify | |
| 図る | はかる | to plot, to attempt, to plan, to take in | |
| 形態 | けいたい | form, shape, figure | |
| 例え | たとえ | example, even if, if, though | |
| と | と | 1. if (conjunction), 2. promoted pawn (shogi) (abbr) | |
| 起源 | きげん | origin, beginning, rise | |
| 個々 | ここ | individual, one by one |
No word matches. Try the kana reading, or one English word.
How should you study the N3 vocabulary?
- One topic at a time, concrete topics first. People, time, daily life, food and travel are the smallest groups here and the easiest to keep; the business and abstract groups are the largest, so split them over weeks.
- About 15 new words a day. Play each one, say it out loud twice, and read the meaning. That is about four months for the whole list.
- Learn the する nouns as verbs. Many N3 nouns are used with する (努力する, 我慢する, 遠慮する, 確認する); say them with する from the start, and notice which ones the N3 grammar patterns attach to.
- Test with the meanings hidden. Go down yesterday’s topic, say each meaning, then tap to check.
- Meet the words in sentences. At N3 the test asks for the word that fits a context, not a translation, so read short passages and fill the words into a puzzle rather than drilling the list alone.
For the last step, the daily Japanese crossword turns these words into a grid: each clue is an English meaning and you type the reading in romaji. Crossword’s N3 puzzles draw from this same list of 1,908 words. For grammar at the same level, see the JLPT N3 grammar list; for reading them in context, the JLPT N3 reading practice; for keeping words over months, the Leitner system.
Where does this list come from?
The words are the N3 entries of the word list behind My Senpai Crossword, as shipped in the Crossword release of November 5, 2026. Every row was checked against JMdict, the open Japanese dictionary, for its word form, reading and meaning, and for this page we corrected 47 entries at build time: 13 readings where the source held a part-of-speech marker or corrupted text instead of kana (with the glosses that had come from the wrong homograph: はい is yes, not “put on a sword”), 8 word forms (rare kanji forms such as 唯 and 偶々 shown in kana, よると completed to によると), and 26 glosses taken from the wrong reading or sense (札 read さつ is a banknote, not a label; 塵 is read ちり, so ごみ is shown in kana). About a hundred words that JMdict marks as usually written in kana (貰う, 頂く, 全く, 等) keep the source’s kanji form; the reading column shows the kana. Small source topics are folded into the same 18 groups the N5 and N4 lists use, and meanings start in lower case. Some words appear twice with different readings (生 as なま and せい, 後 as ご and のち), as in the source list.
Frequently asked questions
How many words do you need for JLPT N3?
The JLPT does not publish an official number. Most estimates put N3 at about 3,000 to 3,750 words in total. This list has 1,908 N3 words; with the 614 N5 and 621 N4 words on this site that comes to about 3,100, which is the lower end of that range.
Is there an official JLPT N3 vocabulary list?
No. N3 was added in 2010, between the old level 3 and level 2, and the JLPT stopped publishing vocabulary and kanji lists at the same time. Every N3 list is reconstructed from the gap between the two old lists and from past tests, so N3 lists differ more between publishers than N5 and N4 lists do.
How long does it take to learn the N3 vocabulary?
At 15 new words a day, 1,908 words take about four months, plus reviews; at 10 a day, about six months. Learn them in topic groups, say each one aloud with the audio, and come back to the ones you miss with the meanings hidden.
What is different about N3 words compared with N4?
N4 words describe your own life: reasons, feelings, plans, places. N3 adds the words for talking about society and situations (環境, 影響, 制度, 事件), the nouns of effort and result that take する (努力, 成功, 我慢, 遠慮), adverbs that carry nuance (やはり, 結局, 相変わらず, 必ずしも), and the first words you meet in news and at work rather than in a textbook.
Can I download the JLPT N3 vocabulary list?
Yes. The Download CSV link above the list gives a file with every word, its reading, meaning and topic. It opens in any spreadsheet and imports into Anki and most flashcard apps.
Is the audio recorded by a person?
No. Each clip is generated with Google Cloud text-to-speech using a Japanese neural voice, the same kind of voice our apps use. It reads each word from its kana reading, so kanji are never misread, but the pitch of some words that share a reading can differ from what a person would say.
Last reviewed November 6, 2026. Readings and meanings follow the source list with the corrections above. Found a mistake? Email fluencytool@my-senpai.com.