JLPT N3 Vocabulary List With Audio

1,908 words, each with its reading, meaning and a play button. Search, test yourself with the meanings hidden, or download the list.

By My Senpai · Last reviewed · 6 min read

JLPT N3 vocabulary is where Japanese stops being classroom Japanese: the words for society and situations (環境, 影響, 制度, 事件), the nouns of effort and result that take する (努力, 成功, 我慢), the adverbs that carry nuance (やはり, 結局, 相変わらず), and the first layer of news and workplace words. The JLPT does not publish an official list, so every N3 list is an estimate; this one has 1,908 words, each with its kana reading, an English meaning and audio. Where it fits in the whole test: the JLPT N3 study guide. The JLPT N4 vocabulary list (621 words) and the N5 list (614 words) come first. It is the same list the N3 puzzles in our daily Japanese crossword draw from.

In short

  • 1908 words in 18 topic groups. Press ▶ to hear a word.
  • Turn on Hide meanings to test yourself; tap a hidden meaning to check it.
  • Download the whole list as a CSV file for a spreadsheet or Anki.

The JLPT N3 word list

Audio is Google Cloud text-to-speech (a Japanese neural voice), not a recording of a person. A word that fits two topics is listed once, under its first topic.

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People, Family & Relationships 143 words

援助えんじょassistance, aid, support
姉妹しまいsisters
個人こじんindividual, private person, personal, private
友ともfriend, companion, pal
名なname, reputation
少女しょうじょdaughter, young lady, virgin, maiden
国家こっかstate, country, nation
人間にんげんhuman being, man, person
集団しゅうだんgroup, mass
礼儀れいぎmanners, courtesy, etiquette
歓迎かんげいwelcome, reception
一人一人ひとりひとりone by one, each, one at a time
しまいしまいend, finish, close (of something)
共にともにtogether, both, as well as
連れつれcompanion, company
交際こうさいcompany, friendship, association, society
生まれうまれbirth, birth-place
貧しいまずしいpoor, needy
親戚しんせきrelative
人類じんるいmankind, humanity
性せいsex, gender
世間せけんworld, society
見送りみおくりseeing one off, farewell, escort
才能さいのうtalent, ability
母親ははおやmother
人物じんぶつcharacter, personality, person, man
成人せいじんadult
地位ちい(social) position, status
お互いおたがいmutual, reciprocal, each other
性格せいかくcharacter, personality
者ものperson
裸はだかnaked, nude
作法さほうmanners, etiquette, propriety
方々かたがたpersons, this and that, here and there, everywhere
離婚りこんdivorce
夫人ふじんwife, Mrs, madam
嫁よめbride, daughter-in-law
従兄弟いとこcousin (male)
人種じんしゅrace (of people)
質しつquality, nature (of person)
主婦しゅふhousewife, mistress
出会いであいmeeting, rendezvous, encounter
誕生たんじょうbirth
青年せいねんyouth, young man
住民じゅうみんcitizens, inhabitants, residents, population
敵てきenemy, rival
偶たまoccasional, rare, once in a while
お目に掛かるおめにかかる(humble) to meet, to see (someone)
加わるくわわるto join in, to accede to, to increase, to gain in (influence)
幼いおさないvery young, childish
行儀ぎょうぎmanners
女優じょゆうactress
氏しmr, Ms (suffix after a surname); clan
人気にんきpopularity, public favor
友情ゆうじょうfriendship, fellowship
孫まごgrandchild
父親ちちおやfather
相手あいてcompanion, partner, company
ほうぼうほうぼうpersons, this and that, here and there, everywhere
他ほかother (esp. places and things)
独身どくしんbachelorhood, single, unmarried, celibate
王様おうさまking
婦人ふじんwoman, female
男子だんしyouth, young man
招待しょうたいinvitation
局きょくbureau, office, department; broadcasting station
婚約こんやくengagement, betrothal
髪の毛かみのけhair (head)
出会うであうto meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter
王子おうじprince
全員ぜんいんall members (unanimity), all hands, the whole crew
親しいしたしいintimate, close (e.g. friend)
共通きょうつうcommonness, community
女子じょしwoman, girl
女王じょおうqueen
夫婦ふうふmarried couple, husband and wife
美人びじんbeautiful person (woman)
友人ゆうじんfriend
助けるたすけるto help, to save, to rescue
双子ふたごtwins, a twin
協力きょうりょくcooperation, collaboration
同僚どうりょうcoworker, colleague, associate
少年しょうねんboys, juveniles
尊重そんちょうrespect, esteem, regard
年寄としよりold people, the aged
噂うわさrumour, report, gossip, common talk
親友しんゆうclose friend, buddy
居るおるto be (animate), to be, to exist
投票とうひょうvoting, poll
彼等かれらthey (usually male)
相談そうだんconsultation, discussion
大家おおやlandlord, landlady
御おhonorific prefix (お茶, お名前)
我々われわれwe
王おうking, ruler, sovereign, monarch
他人たにんanother person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger
付き合いつきあいassociation, socializing, fellowship
表情ひょうじょうfacial expression
招くまねくto invite
世話せわlooking after, help, aid, assistance
恋人こいびとlover, sweetheart
国民こくみんnational, people, citizen
生地きじfabric, cloth, material; dough; texture
評判ひょうばんfame, reputation, popularity, arrant
本人ほんにんthe person himself
世の中よのなかsociety, the world, the times
おまえおまえ(fam) you (sing), presence (of a high personage)
互いたがいmutual, reciprocal
似合うにあうto suit, to match, to become, to be like
誘うさそう(1) to invite, to ask, (2) to tempt, to lure
仲間なかまcompany, fellow, colleague, associate
恩おんfavour, obligation, debt of gratitude
一家いっかa house, a home, a family, a household
味方みかたfriend, ally, supporter
皆みんなall, everyone, everybody
仲なかrelation, relationship
知事ちじprefectural governor
胸むねbreast, chest
断ることわるto refuse, to decline, to dismiss
逮捕たいほarrest, apprehension, capture
おやおやparents
犯人はんにんoffender, criminal
頼るたよるto rely on, to have recourse to, to depend on
様ようway, manner, kind
著者ちょしゃauthor, writer
故郷こきょうhome town, birthplace, old village, historic village
老人ろうじんthe aged, old person
信頼しんらいreliance, trust, confidence
男の人おとこのひとman
友好ゆうこうfriendship
遭うあうto meet, to encounter (undesirable nuance)
姓せいsurname, family name
国籍こくせきnationality
児童じどうchildren, juvenile
後輩こうはいjunior (at work or school)
従姉妹いとこcousin (female)
添うそうto accompany, to become married, to comply with
姓名せいめいfull name
同志どうしsame mind, comrade, kindred soul
自己じこself, oneself
産むうむto give birth, to deliver, to produce
成年せいねんmajority, adult age
同士どうしfellow, companion, comrade

Time & Calendar 98 words

夜よevening, night
現代げんだいnowadays, modern times, present-day
いつかいつかsometime, someday, one day
直ちにただちにat once, immediately, directly, in person
年代ねんだいage, era, period, date
最終さいしゅうlast, final, closing
年中ねんじゅうwhole year, always, everyday
時刻じこくinstant, time, moment
長期ちょうきlong time period
夕べゆうべevening
未だまだyet, still, more, besides
日曜にちようSunday
最中さいちゅうin the middle of
始まりはじまりorigin, beginning
先日せんじつthe other day, a few days ago
時とき(1) time, hour, (2) occasion, moment
月曜げつようMonday
週しゅうweek
日中にっちゅうdaytime, broad daylight
徐々にじょじょにslowly, little by little, gradually, steadily
年齢ねんれいage, years
夜中よなかmidnight, dead of night
番ばんturn, order, number (in a series)
今にいまにbefore long, even now
一時いちじmoment, time
途端とたんjust (now, at the moment, etc.)
末すえthe end of, powder
先ずまずfirst (of all), to start with, about, almost
近頃ちかごろlately, recently, nowadays
後うしろbehind, back, rear
二十はたち20 years old, 20th year
一瞬いっしゅんa moment, an instant
現在げんざいpresent, up to now, nowadays, modern times
順じゅんorder, turn
年間ねんかんyear
少々しょうしょうjust a minute, small quantity
去るさるto leave, to go away
直にじかにimmediately, readily, directly
期間きかんperiod, term
至るいたるto come, to arrive
さてさてwell, now, then
離れるはなれるto be separated from, to leave, to go away, to be a long way off
一生いっしょうwhole life, a lifetime, all through life
昨さくlast (year), yesterday
今回こんかいnow, this time, lately
今にもいまにもat any time, soon
旧きゅうex-
時期じきtime, season, period
順番じゅんばんturn (in line), order of things
土曜どようSaturday
頃ころtime, about, toward, approximately (time)
当時とうじat that time, in those days
そのうちそのうちeventually, sooner or later, of the previously mentioned
秒びょうsecond (60th min)
ずっとずっとconsecutively, throughout, a lot
終おわりthe end
あしたあしたtomorrow
世紀せいきcentury, era
日付ひづけdate, dating
以来いらいsince, henceforth
正午しょうごnoon, mid-day
後ごafter (suffix, as in 食後)
やがてやがてbefore long, soon, at length
来らい, for (10 days), next (year)
木曜もくようThursday
いつでもいつでも(at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg)
後のちafterwards, since then, in the future
経つたつto pass, to lapse
以前いぜんago, since, before, previous
年月ねんげつmonths and years
瞬間しゅんかんmoment, second, instant
又またagain, and
近代きんだいpresent day
今日こんにちtoday, this day
暮れくれyear end, sunset, nightfall, end
既にすでにalready, too late
今後こんごfrom now on, hereafter
明後日みょうごにちday after tomorrow
延期えんきpostponement, adjournment
火曜かよう(abbr) Tuesday
半ばなかばmiddle, half, semi, halfway
幾ついくつhow many?, how old?
週間しゅうかんweek, weekly
金曜きんよう(abbr) Friday
常につねにalways, constantly
そこでそこでso (conj), accordingly, now, then
未来みらいfuture (life, tense)
過去かこthe past, bygone days, the previous
曜日ようびday of the week
そのままそのままwithout change, as it is (i.e. now)
開始かいしstart, commencement, beginning
延びるのびるto be prolonged
生年月日せいねんがっぴbirth date
期限きげんterm, period
先行せんこうpreceding, going first
前もってまえもってin advance, beforehand, previously
経るへるto pass, to elapse, to experience
遅れおくれdelay, lag

Numbers & Quantities 1 word

陸りくland, shore (as opposed to sea)

Daily Life & Routines 64 words

休憩きゅうけいrest, break, recess, intermission
座席ざせきseat
記事きじarticle, news story, report, account
暮らすくらすto live, to get along
明かりあかりlamplight, light (in general), brightness
暮らしくらしliving, livelihood, subsistence, circumstances
過ごすすごすto pass, to spend, to go through, to tide over
散歩さんぽwalk, stroll
貰うもらうto receive
農民のうみんfarmers, peasants
外出がいしゅつouting, going out
残りのこりremnant, residue, remaining, left-over
家事かじhousework, domestic chores
ちょうだいちょうだい(1) please do for me (preceded by -te), (2) reception, being given, get
空きあきroom, time to spare, emptiness
混雑こんざつconfusion, congestion
いらっしゃいいらっしゃいwelcome
街まち(1) town, (2) street, road
風呂ふろbath
便りたよりnews, tidings, information, correspondence
挨拶あいさつgreeting, salutation
休暇きゅうかholiday, day off, furlough
住宅じゅうたくresident, housing
あちこちあちこちhere and there
毛布もうふblanket
祝いいわいcelebration, festival
外ほかother place, the rest
そしてそしてand
済ませるすませるto be finished
人込みひとごみcrowd of people
日常にちじょうordinary, regular, everyday, usual
農家のうかfarmer, farm family
準備じゅんびpreparation, arrangements, provision, reserve
都会とかいcity
居間いまliving room (western style)
集まりあつまりgathering, meeting, assembly, collection
飼うかうto keep, to raise, to feed
埃ほこりdust
はさみはさみscissors
帰宅きたくreturning home
掃除そうじcleaning, sweeping
うがいうがいgargle, rinse mouth
宅たくhouse, home, husband
騒音そうおんnoise
それとそれとand, also, besides; and then
掲示けいじnotice, bulletin
お昼おひるlunch, noon
床ゆかfloor
普段ふだんusually, habitually, ordinarily, always
こんにちはこんにちはhello, good day (daytime greeting, id)
これらこれらthese
手伝いてつだいhelp, helper, assistant
遅刻ちこくlateness, late coming
清潔せいけつclean
避けるさける(1) to avoid (physical contact ), (2) to ward off, to avert
支度したくpreparation
知らせしらせnotice
迷子まいごlost (stray) child
履くはくto wear, to put on (lower body)
拭くふくto wipe, to dry
洗剤せんざいdetergent, washing material
通勤つうきんcommuting to work
寮りょうhostel, dormitory
片付けかたづけtidying up, finishing

Food, Drink & Dining 45 words

量りょうquantity, amount, volume, portion (of food)
穀物こくもつgrain, cereal, corn
生なまraw, fresh, uncooked; draft (beer)
鍋なべsaucepan, pot
油あぶらoil
いただきますいただきますexpression of gratitude before meals
盛りさかりprime, peak, height (of a season or life)
粉こなflour, meal, powder
たっぷりたっぷりfull, in plenty, ample
腐るくさるto rot, to go bad
食卓しょくたくdining table
酒さけalcohol, sake
食品しょくひんcommodity, foodstuff
食物しょくもつfood, foodstuff
弁当べんとうbox lunch
豊富ほうふabundance, wealth, plenty, bounty
餌えさfeed, bait
昼食ちゅうしょくlunch, midday meal
豆まめbeans, peas
皿さらplate, dish
菓子かしpastry
食欲しょくよくappetite (for food)
小麦こむぎwheat
茶ちゃtea
頂くいただくto receive, to take food or drink (hum)
食うくうto eat (rough, informal)
実みfruit, nut, seed, content
材料ざいりょうingredients, material
飯めし(sl) meals, food
食糧しょくりょうprovisions, rations
新鮮しんせんfresh
食事しょくじmeal
生せいlife, living; birth
食料しょくりょうfood
酢すvinegar
揚げるあげるto lift, to fry
炊くたくto boil, to cook
脂あぶらfat, tallow, lard
混ぜるまぜるto mix, to stir
酌むくむto serve sake
蒸すむすto steam, to poultice, to be sultry
煮るにるto boil, to cook
蕎麦そばsoba (buckwheat noodles)
茹でるゆでるto boil
炒めるいためるto stir-fry

Shopping & Fashion 31 words

無料むりょうfree, no charge
市場いちばmarket, marketplace
札さつbanknote, bill
衣服いふくclothes
銀ぎん(1) silver, silver coin, silver paint
硬貨こうかcoin
家具かぐfurniture
どうかどうかplease; somehow, in some way
商品しょうひんcommodity, article of commerce, goods, stock
注文ちゅうもんorder, request
布ぬのcloth
ねねright?, isn’t it? (sentence-final particle)
小包こづつみparcel, package
本物ほんものgenuine article
缶かんcan, tin
瓶びんbottle
品しなthing, article, goods, dignity
価格かかくprice, value, cost
いちいちone; first (number 1)
幾らいくらhow much?, how many?
代金だいきんprice, payment, cost, charge
包みつつみbundle, package, parcel, bale
籠かごbasket, cage
品ひんthing, article, goods, dignity
中古ちゅうこ(1) used, second-hand, old
袋ふくろbag, sack
服装ふくそうgarments
革かわleather
高価こうかhigh price
包装ほうそうpacking, wrapping
小銭こぜにcoins, small change

Travel & Transportation 50 words

経由けいゆgo by the way, via
速度そくどspeed, velocity, rate
合図あいずsign, signal
高速こうそくhigh speed, high gear
入場にゅうじょうentrance, admission, entering
渋滞じゅうたいcongestion (e.g. traffic), delay, stagnation
航空こうくうaviation, flying
通過つうかpassage through, passing
配達はいたつdelivery, distribution
行きゆきgoing; bound for (as in 東京行き)
両替りょうがえchange, money exchange
乗客じょうきゃくpassenger
発車はっしゃdeparture of a vehicle
案内あんないinformation, guidance, leading
訪問ほうもんcall, visit
運転うんてんoperation, motion, driving
旅たびtravel, trip, journey
行きいきgoing; bound for (as in 東京行き)
留学りゅうがくstudying abroad
土産みやげpresent, souvenir
迎えむかえmeeting, person sent to pick up an arrival
列車れっしゃtrain (ordinary)
通行つうこうpassage, passing
飛行ひこうaviation
下りくだりdown-train (going away from Tokyo)
滞在たいざいstay, sojourn
海外かいがいforeign, abroad, overseas
停留所ていりゅうじょbus or tram stop
宿やどinn, lodging
どこかどこかsomewhere, anywhere
到着とうちゃくarrival
旗はたflag
横断おうだんcrossing
泳ぎおよぎswimming
放送ほうそうbroadcast, broadcasting
宿泊しゅくはくlodging
上京じょうきょうproceeding to the capital (Tokyo)
駐車ちゅうしゃparking (e.g. car)
信号しんごうtraffic lights, signal, semaphore
観光かんこうsightseeing
道路どうろroad, highway
歩道ほどうfootpath, walkway, sidewalk
出発しゅっぱつdeparture
船ふねship, boat, watercraft, shipping
郵便ゆうびんmail, postal service
券けんticket, coupon, bond, certificate
鉄道てつどうrailroad
航海こうかいsail, voyage
携帯けいたいcarrying (with you); mobile phone (short for 携帯電話)
沿うそうto run along, to follow

Nature, Weather & Environment 192 words

汚染おせんpollution, contamination
土地とちplot of land, lot, soil
作物さくもつproduce (e.g. agricultural), crops
川かわriver
一種いっしゅa species, a kind, a variety
翼つばさwings
弾たまbullet, shot, shell
地平線ちへいせんhorizon
変化へんかchange, variation, alteration
太陽たいようsun, solar
稲いねrice-plant
砂漠さばくdesert
明けるあけるto dawn, to become daylight
満ちるみちるto be full, to rise (tide), to mature, to expire
ごみごみrubbish, garbage, trash
岩いわrock, crag
濡れるぬれるto get wet
玉たまball, sphere, coin
眺めながめscene, view, prospect, outlook
国境こっきょうnational or state border
絶滅ぜつめつdestruction, extinction
氷こおりice, hail
濠ほりmoat
そっとそっとquietly, softly, gently
墓はかgrave, tomb
凍るこおるto freeze, to be frozen over, to congeal
現れあらわれembodiment, materialization
生物せいぶつliving thing, organism, life
煙けむりsmoke, fumes
牛うしcattle, cow
石炭せきたんcoal
積もるつもるto pile up
環境かんきょうenvironment, circumstance
地ちearth
沈むしずむto sink, to feel depressed
梅雨つゆrainy season, rain during the rainy season
陽気ようきseason, weather, cheerfulness
猿さるmonkey
音おんsound, note
消防しょうぼうfire fighting, fire department
丘おかhill, height, knoll, rising ground
場ばplace, field (physics)
巣すnest, rookery, breeding place, beehive
現れるあらわれる(1) to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, (2) to express oneself
影かげshade, shadow, other side
日光にっこうsunlight
温暖おんだんwarmth
回りまわりcircumference, surroundings, circulation
城しろcastle
登山とざんmountain-climbing
地域ちいきarea, region
地下ちかbasement, underground
急激きゅうげきsudden, precipitous, radical
物音ものおとsounds
炎ほのおflame
灯ひlight
松まつ(1) pine tree, (2) highest (of a three-tier ranking system)
日本にほんJapan
谷たにvalley
天候てんこうweather
爆発ばくはつexplosion, detonation, eruption
生き物いきものliving thing, animal
霧きりfog, mist
周囲しゅういsurroundings, circumference, environs
灰はいash
畑はたけfield
香りかおりaroma, fragrance, scent, smell
鬼おにogre, demon, it (i.e., in a game of tag)
縄なわrope, hemp
根ねroot
熱帯ねったいtropics
球たまglobe, sphere, ball
密みつdensity; secrecy; close, dense
釣つりfishing, angling
岸きしbank, coast, shore
観察かんさつobservation, survey
嵐あらしstorm, tempest
老いおいold age, old person, the old, the aged
現象げんしょうphenomenon
あとあとafter, afterwards; remainder; behind
綿わたcotton, padding
雷かみなりthunder
溺れるおぼれるto be drowned, to indulge in
全国ぜんこくcountry-wide, nation-wide, whole country, national
収穫しゅうかくharvest, crop, ingathering
虎とらtiger
波なみwave
文明ぶんめいcivilization, culture
流れながれstream, current
羽はねfeather, wing
匂いにおいodour, scent, smell, stench
植物しょくぶつplant, vegetation
芝生しばふlawn
泉いずみspring, fountain
予報よほうforecast, prediction
現場げんばactual spot, scene, scene of the crime
県けんprefecture
河かわriver, stream
流すながすto drain, to float, to shed (blood, tears)
天然てんねんnature, spontaneity
日にちsun, sunshine, day
首都しゅとcapital city
小屋こやhut, cabin, shed, (animal) pen
成長せいちょうgrowth, grow to adulthood
広がるひろがるto spread (out), to extend, to stretch, to reach to
陰かげshade, shadow, other side
自然しぜんnature, spontaneous
燃えるもえるto burn
大気たいきatmosphere
気温きおんtemperature
曇くもりcloudiness, cloudy weather, shadow
鼠ねずみ(1) mouse, rat, (2) dark gray, slate color
宝たからtreasure
水準すいじゅん(1) water level, (2) level, standard
刀かたなsword, saber, knife, engraving tool
都市としtown, city, municipal, urban
田たrice field
生命せいめいlife, existence
塔とうtower, pagoda
昇るのぼるto arise, to ascend, to go up
馬うま(1) horse, (2) promoted bishop (shogi)
火災かさいconflagration, fire
被害ひがいdamage
湾わんbay, gulf, inlet
管くだpipe, tube
臭いくさいsmelly, stinking; suspicious
野のfield
丸まるcircle, full (month), perfection, purity
地球ちきゅうthe earth
空からempty, vacant
眺めるながめるto view, to gaze at
魚うおfish
綿めんcotton, padding
辺りあたりvicinity, nearby
日本にっぽんJapan
原はらfield, plain, prairie, tundra
種たね(1) seed, (2) material, (3) cause, source
夜明けよあけdawn, daybreak
縁ふちedge, rim, brim, frame
輪わring, hoop, circle
霜しもfrost
頂上ちょうじょうtop, summit, peak
気候きこうclimate
桜さくらcherry blossom, cherry tree
都みやこcapital
球きゅうglobe, sphere, ball
梅うめplum, plum-tree, lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
大陸たいりくcontinent
兎うさぎrabbit, hare, cony
温度おんどtemperature
流れるながれるto stream, to flow, to run (ink), to be washed away
風景ふうけいscenery
輝くかがやくto shine, to glitter, to sparkle
地方ちほうarea, locality, district, region
沖おきopen sea
州しゅうstate, province; continent
鉄てつiron
土つちearth, soil
宇宙うちゅうuniverse, cosmos, space
泡あわbubble, foam, froth, head on beer
象ぞうelephant
光景こうけいscene, spectacle
泥どろmud
芽めsprout
四季しきfour seasons
建つたつto erect, to be erected, to be built
湿気しっけmoisture, humidity, dampness
埋めるうめるto bury, to fill up, to fill (a seat, a vacant position)
分かれるわかれるto branch off, to diverge from, to fork, to split
生えるはえる(1) to grow, to spring up, (2) to cut (teeth)
乾燥かんそうdry, arid, insipid, dehydrated
湿度しつどlevel of humidity
散るちるto fall, to scatter (e.g. blossoms)
貝かいshell, shellfish
殻からshell, husk, hull, chaff
鐘かねbell, chime
嗅ぐかぐto sniff, to smell
停電ていでんfailure of electricity
湿るしめるto be wet, to become wet, to be damp
繋がるつながるto be tied together, to be connected to, to be related to
蚊かmosquito
東洋とうようorient
馴れるなれるto become domesticated, to become tame
冷やすひやすto cool, to refrigerate
湧くわくto boil, to grow hot, to get excited, to gush forth
溶けるとけるto melt, to thaw, to fuse, to dissolve
映るうつるto be reflected, to harmonize with, to come out (photo)
広まるひろまるto spread, to be propagated
視覚しかくsense of sight, vision
高まるたかまるto rise, to swell, to be promoted
管かんpipe, tube
照明しょうめいillumination

Spatial & Physical Descriptions 81 words

姿すがたfigure, shape, appearance
巨大きょだいhuge, gigantic, enormous
紐ひも(1) string, cord, (2) pimp
段だんstep, stair, flight of steps, grade
帯おびobi, sash, belt
腰こしhip
尻しりbuttocks, bottom
角すみcorner, nook
粗あらdefect, flaw, blemish, weak point
頬ほほcheek (of face)
底そこbottom, sole
境さかいborder, boundary, mental state
向かいむかいfacing, opposite, across the street, other side
屋根やねroof
柄えhandle, grip
円まるcircle, money
丸いまるいround, circular, spherical
平らたいらflatness, level, smooth, calm
上うわupper, outer, surface
縦たてlength, height
面めんface, mug, surface, facial features
囲むかこむto surround, to encircle
表ひょうtable (e.g. Tab 1), chart, list
地区ちくdistrict, section, sector
左右さゆう(1) left and right, (2) influence, control, domination
表面ひょうめんsurface, outside, face, appearance
真っ直ぐまっすぐstraight (ahead), direct, upright
板いたboard, plank
切れきれcloth, piece, cut, chop
格好かっこうshape, form, posture, suitability
塀へいwall, fence
きついきついtight, close, intense
下しもlower part; lower reaches (opposite of 上 かみ)
腹はらabdomen, belly, stomach
上じょう(1) first volume, (2) superior quality, (3) governmental
ででoutflow, coming (going) out, graduate (of)
方ほうside
側そばbeside, near, side
大だいlarge, big; great
端はしend (e.g. of street), edge, tip, margin
幅はばwidth, breadth
皮かわskin, hide, leather, fur
硬いかたいsolid, hard (esp. metal, stone), unpolished writing
肩かたshoulder
跡あと(1) trace, tracks, mark, sign
奥おくinterior, inner part
位置いちplace, situation, position, location
針はりneedle, hand (e.g. clock)
下げlower, inferior (grade); the last volume
強力きょうりょくstrong, powerful, potent
身みbody, main part, oneself, sword
脇わきside
濃いこいthick (as of color, liquid), dense, strong
中央ちゅうおうcentre, central, center, middle
棒ぼうpole, rod, stick
額ひたいforehead, brow
円えんcircle, money
列れつqueue, line, row
束たばhandbreadth, bundle
中ちゅうinside, middle, among
鋭いするどいpointed, sharp
鎖くさりchain
穴あなhole
間まspace, room, time, pause
方向ほうこうdirection, course, way
身長しんちょうheight (of body), stature
小しょうsmall, little
頬ほおcheek (of face)
袖そでsleeve
台だいstand, rack, table, support
堅いかたいhard (esp. wood), steadfast, honorable, stuffy writing
全身ぜんしんthe whole body, full-length (portrait)
郡ぐんcounty, district
覗くのぞくto peep in, to look in, to peek in, to stick out
中身なかみcontents, interior, substance, filling
量るはかるto measure, to weigh, to survey
間隔かんかくspace, interval, SPC
重なるかさなるto be piled up, lie on top of one another, overlap each other
容器ようきcontainer, vessel
枠わくframe, slide
角かく1. angle, 2. bishop (shogi)

Health, Body & Medicine 49 words

睡眠すいみんsleep
虫歯むしばcavity, tooth decay, decayed tooth, caries
怪我けがinjury (to animate object), hurt
筋すじmuscle, string, line
症状しょうじょうsymptoms, condition
骨ほねbone
膝ひざknee, lap
患者かんじゃa patient
害がいinjury, harm, evil influence, damage
栄養えいようnutrition, nourishment
身体しんたいthe body
予防よぼうprevention, precaution, protection against
手術しゅじゅつsurgical operation
医師いしdoctor, physician
胃いstomach
入院にゅういんhospitalization
舌したtongue
汗あせsweat, perspiration
傷きずwound, injury, hurt, cut
禁煙きんえんno Smoking!
筋肉きんにくmuscle, sinew
体温たいおんtemperature (body)
吐くはく(1) to breathe, (2) to tell (lies), (3) to vomit, to disgorge
骨折こっせつbone fracture
息いきbreath, tone
罹るかかるto suffer from
心臓しんぞうheart
痛みいたみpain, ache, sore, grief
健康けんこうhealth, sound, wholesome
毒どくpoison, toxicant
神経しんけいnerve, sensitivity
回復かいふくrecovery (from illness), improvement, rehabilitation, restoration
咳せきcough
診察しんさつmedical examination
医療いりょうmedical care, medical treatment
救助きゅうじょrelief, aid, rescue
呼吸こきゅうbreath, respiration
頭痛ずつうheadache
肌はだskin
血液けつえきblood
診るみるto examine (medical)
脂肪しぼうfat, grease, blubber
保護ほごcare, protection, shelter, guardianship
肺はいlung
脳のうbrain, memory
器官きかんorgan (of body), instrument
生理せいりphysiology, menses
血管けっかんblood vessel
治療ちりょうmedical treatment

Actions & Motion 132 words

引っ張るひっぱる(1) to pull, to draw, to stretch, to drag
向けるむけるto turn towards, to point
飛ばすとばすto skip over, to omit
倒すたおすto throw down, to beat, to bring down, to blow down
移動いどうremoval, migration, movement
急速きゅうそくrapid (e.g. progress)
外すはずすto unfasten, to remove
張るはるto stick, to paste
結ぶむすぶto tie, to bind, to link
運動うんどうmotion, exercise
しまうしまうto finish, to close, to do something completely
繋ぐつなぐto tie, to fasten, to connect, to transfer (phone call)
打つぶつto hit, to strike
乗せるのせるto place on (something), to take on board, to give a ride
戦いたたかいbattle, fight, struggle, conflict
破るやぶるto tear, to violate, to defeat, to smash
飛び出すとびだすto jump out, to rush out, to fly out
合わせるあわせるto join together, to be opposite, to face, to unite
掴むつかむto seize, to catch, to grasp
取り上げるとりあげるto take up, to pick up, to disqualify, to confiscate
詰めるつめるto pack, to shorten, to work out (details)
付けるつけるto attach, to join, to add, to append
抜くぬくto extract, to omit, to surpass, to draw out
達するたっするto reach, to get to
越えるこえるto exceed, to cross over, to cross
切れるきれる(1) to cut well, to be sharp, (2) to break (off)
組むくむto put together
回すまわすto turn, to revolve
奪ううばうto snatch away
実行じっこうpractice, performance, execution (e.g. program), realization
隠すかくすto hide, to conceal
取れるとれるto come off, to be taken off, to be removed
抱えるかかえるto hold or carry under or in the arms
ばったりばったりwith a clash (thud), with a bang, plump, flop
支えるささえるto support, to prop up, to hold up
吠えるほえるto bark, to bay, to howl, to bellow
移すうつすto remove, to transfer, to infect
与えるあたえるto give, to present, to award
転ぶころぶto fall down, to fall over
はいはいyes, that is right; here (answering a roll call)
閉じるとじるto close (e.g. book, eyes), to shut
解けるとけるto come untied, to come apart
触れるふれるto touch, to be touched, to touch on a subject, to feel
向くむくto face
対するたいするto face, to confront, to oppose
立ち上がるたちあがるto stand up
放すはなすto separate, to set free
叩くたたくto strike, to clap, to dust, to beat
受け取るうけとるto receive, to get, to accept, to take
前進ぜんしんadvance, drive, progress
離すはなすto part, divide, separate
注ぐそそぐto pour (into), to irrigate, to pay, to fill
追うおうto chase, to run after
伸びるのびるto stretch, to extend, to make progress, to grow (beard
撃つうつto shoot, to fire (a gun)
通り過ぎるとおりすぎるto pass, to pass through
横切るよこぎるto cross (e.g. arms), to traverse
当てるあてるto hit, to apply a patch
届くとどくto reach
振るふる(1) to wave, to shake, to swing, (2) to sprinkle
分けるわけるto divide, to separate
解くとくto unfasten
当たるあたるto be hit, to be successful, to be equivalent to
下すおろすto lower, to let go down
覆うおおうto cover, to hide, to conceal, to wrap
戻すもどすto restore, to put back, to return
戦うたたかうto fight, to battle, to combat
留めるとめるto fasten, to turn off, to detain
防ぐふせぐto defend (against), to protect, to prevent
動かすうごかすto move, to shift
刈るかるto cut (hair), to mow (grass), to harvest
救うすくうto rescue from, to help out of
指すさすto point, to put up umbrella, to play
割るわるto divide, to cut, to break, to halve
伸ばすのばすto lengthen, to stretch, to reach out, to grow (beard)
終えるおえるto finish
追い付くおいつくto overtake, to catch up (with)
活動かつどうaction, activity
進めるすすめるto advance, to promote, to hasten
計るはかるto measure, to weigh, to survey
捕まるつかまるto be caught, to be arrested
攻撃こうげきattack, strike, offensive, criticism
握るにぎるto grasp, to seize, to mould sushi
降ろすおろすto take down, to launch, to drop
轢くひくto run somebody over (with vehicle), to knock someone down
注ぐつぐto pour (into), to irrigate, to pay
一度にいちどにall at once
抜けるぬけるto come out, to fall out, to be omitted
数えるかぞえるto count
持ち上げるもちあげるto raise, to lift up, to flatter
隠れるかくれるto hide, to be hidden, to conceal oneself, to disappear
行動こうどうaction, conduct, behaviour, mobilization
越すこすto go over (e.g. with audience)
真似まねmimicry, imitation, behavior, pretense
揃うそろうto become complete, to be equal, to be all present, to gather
積むつむto pile up, to stack
押えるおさえるto stop, to restrain, to seize, to repress
超えるこえるto exceed, to cross over, to cross
ぶつかるぶつかるto strike, to collide with
刺すさすto pierce, to stab, to prick, to thrust
攻めるせめるto attack, to assault
蹴るけるto kick
鳴らすならすto ring, to sound, to chime, to beat
上るのぼるto ascend, to go up, to climb
寄せるよせるto collect, to gather, to add, to put aside
ぶつけるぶつけるto knock, to run into, to nail on, to strike hard
広げるひろげるto spread, to extend, to expand, to enlarge
巻くまくto wind, to coil, to roll
重ねるかさねるto pile up, to put something on another, to heap up, to add
着けるつけるto put on, to wear, to attach
燃やすもやすto burn
討つうつto attack, to avenge
挙げるあげるto raise, to fly
裂くさくto tear, to split
測るはかるto measure, to weigh, to survey
載せるのせるto place on (something), to take on board, to give a ride
揃えるそろえるto put things in order, to arrange, to make uniform, to get something ready
延ばすのばすto lengthen, to stretch, to reach out, to grow (beard)
外れるはずれるto be disconnected, to get out of place, to be off, to be out (e.g. of gear)
繋げるつなげるto connect
高めるたかめるto raise, to lift, to boost
裂けるさけるto split, to tear, to burst
慣らすならすto accustom
強めるつよめるto strengthen, to emphasize
駆けるかけるto run (race esp. horse), to gallop, to canter
ずれるずれるto slide, to slip off
弱めるよわめるto weaken
殴るなぐるto strike, to hit
進行しんこうadvance
強まるつよまるto get strong, to gain strength
欠くかくto lack, to break, to crack, to chip
すれ違うすれちがうto pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each other

Emotions & Mental States 328 words

見舞いみまいenquiry, expression of sympathy, expression of concern
黙るだまるto be silent
震えるふるえるto shiver, to shake, to quake
意思いしintention, purpose
気付くきづくto notice, to recognize, to become aware of
恐怖きょうふbe afraid, dread, dismay, terror
怠けるなまけるto be idle, to neglect
急にきゅうにsuddenly, abruptly
許すゆるすto permit, to allow, to approve
いつまでもいつまでもforever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes
気の毒きのどくpitiful, a pity
感じかんじfeeling, sense, impression
感じるかんじるto feel, to sense, to experience
注目ちゅうもくnotice, attention, observation
邪魔じゃまhindrance, intrusion
ぐっすりぐっすりsound asleep, fast asleep
面倒めんどうtrouble, difficulty, care, attention
たまたまたまたまcasually, unexpectedly, accidentally, by chance
すごいすごいterrible, dreadful, terrific, amazing
罪つみcrime, fault, indiscretion
すみませんすみませんsorry, excuse me
偶然ぐうぜん(by) chance, unexpectedly, suddenly
期待きたいexpectation, anticipation, hope
全くまったくreally, truly, entirely, completely
愛するあいするto love
考えかんがえthinking, thought, ideas, intention
感覚かんかくsense, sensation
困難こんなんdifficulty, distress
飽きるあきるto get tired of, to lose interest in, to have enough
覚悟かくごresolution, resignation, readiness, preparedness
異常いじょうstrangeness, abnormality, disorder
利口りこうclever, shrewd, bright, sharp
逆らうさからうto go against, to oppose, to disobey, to defy
だがだがbut, however, and yet
気味きみfeeling, sensation; tendency (as in 風邪気味)
自殺じさつsuicide
希望きぼうhope, wish, aspiration
悲しむかなしむto be sad, to mourn for, to regret
裏切るうらぎるto betray, to turn traitor to, to double-cross
しばしばしばしばoften, again and again, frequently
覚ますさますto awaken
苦手にがてpoor (at), weak (in), dislike (of)
退屈たいくつtedium, boredom
責めるせめるto condemn, to blame, to criticize
まあまあwell, so-so; (fem.) oh my
うるさいうるさいnoisy, loud, fussy
穏やかおだやかcalm, gentle, quiet
決心けっしんdetermination, resolution
善ぜんgood, goodness, right, virtue
失ううしなうto lose, to part with
緊張きんちょうtension, mental strain, nervousness
癖くせa habit (often a bad habit), peculiarity
だってだってbut, because, even, also
何とかなんとかsomehow, anyhow, one way or another
苦労くろうtroubles, hardships
大いにおおいにvery, much, greatly
感情かんじょうemotion(s), feeling(s), sentiment
それでもそれでもbut (still), and yet, nevertheless, even so
褒めるほめるto praise, to admire, to speak well
平和へいわpeace, harmony
不平ふへいcomplaint, discontent, dissatisfaction
愛情あいじょうlove, affection
熱中ねっちゅうbeing absorbed in, enthusiasm
いけないいけないmust not do, bad, wrong, not good
勘かんperception, intuition, the sixth sense
何かなにかsomething
突然とつぜんabruptly, suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once
認めるみとめるto recognize, to appreciate, to approve, to admit
とにかくとにかくanyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other
優勝ゆうしょうoverall victory, championship
びっくりびっくりbe surprised, be amazed, be frightened, astonishment
大したたいしたconsiderable, great, important, significant
失望しつぼうdisappointment, despair
苦しむくるしむto suffer, to groan, to be worried
別にべつに(not) particularly, nothing
違いないちがいない(phrase) sure, no mistaking it, for certain
無事ぶじsafety, peace, quietness
極ごくquite, very
再びふたたびagain, once more, a second time
幸いさいわいhappiness, blessedness
嫌うきらうto hate, to dislike, to loathe
叱るしかるto scold
関心かんしんconcern, interest
万一まんいちby some chance, by some possibility, if by any chance, 10E4:1 odds
苦痛くつうpain, agony
信じるしんじるto believe, to place trust in
こんなにこんなにso, like this, in this way
差別さべつdiscrimination, distinction, differentiation
自慢じまんpride, boast
望むのぞむto desire, to wish for, to see, to command (a view of)
批判ひはんcriticism, judgement, comment
魅力みりょくcharm, fascination, glamour
恐ろしいおそろしいterrible, dreadful
涙なみだtear
正直しょうじきhonesty, integrity, frankness
明らかあきらかobvious, evident, clear
じゃあじゃあwell, well then
意識いしきconsciousness, senses
宜しいよろしい(hon) good, OK, all right, fine
祝ういわうto congratulate, to celebrate
なにもなにもnothing
不自由ふじゆうdiscomfort, disability, inconvenience, destitution
見解けんかいopinion, point of view
かなりかなりconsiderably, fairly, quite
勢いいきおいforce, vigor, energy, spirit
敬意けいいrespect, honour
誤りあやまりerror
満足まんぞくsatisfaction
必死ひっしinevitable death, desperation, frantic, inevitable result
別れわかれparting, separation, farewell
記念きねんcommemoration, memory
奇妙きみょうstrange, queer, curious
態度たいどattitude, manner
のんびりのんびりcarefree, at leisure
まさかまさかby no means
楽らくcomfort, ease
馬鹿ばかfool, idiot, trivial matter, folly
優秀ゆうしゅうsuperiority, excellence
負けまけdefeat, loss, losing (a game)
まるでまるでquite, entirely, completely
だけどだけどhowever
努力どりょくgreat effort, exertion, endeavour, effort
疑問ぎもんquestion, problem, doubt, guess
迷惑めいわくtrouble, bother, annoyance
ますますますますincreasingly, more and more
賢いかしこいwise, clever, smart
ちゃんとちゃんとperfectly, properly, exactly
幸運こううんgood luck, fortune
真剣しんけんseriousness, earnestness
不安ふあんanxiety, uneasiness, insecurity, suspense
罰するばっするto punish, to penalize
好むこのむto like, to prefer
じっとじっとfixedly, firmly, patiently, quietly
妙みょうstrange, unusual
一層いっそうmuch more, still more, all the more
混乱こんらんdisorder, chaos, confusion, mayhem
しゃべるしゃべるto talk, to chat, to chatter
駄目だめuseless, no good, hopeless
予期よきexpectation, assume will happen, forecast
好みこのみliking, taste, choice
ところがところがhowever, while, even if
かわいらしいかわいらしいlovely, sweet
精神せいしんmind, soul, heart, spirit
悪口わるくちabuse, insult, slander, evil speaking
はあはあyes (hesitant reply); what?, oh? (surprise)
一言ひとことsingle word
記憶きおくmemory, recollection, remembrance
けちけちstinginess, miser, miserliness
被るかぶるto wear (on the head), to be covered with; to suffer (damage)
まさにまさにcorrectly, surely
誤解ごかいmisunderstanding
快適かいてきpleasant, agreeable, comfortable
望みのぞみwish, desire, (a) hope
拍手はくしゅclapping hands, applause
徹夜てつやall night, all night vigil, sleepless night
積極的せっきょくてきpositive, active, proactive
いらいらいらいらgetting nervous, irritation
うなるうなるto groan, to moan
感謝かんしゃthanks, gratitude
かわいそうかわいそうpoor, pitiable, pathetic
不思議ふしぎmystery, curiosity
申し訳もうしわけapology, excuse
思わずおもわずunintentional, spontaneous
随分ずいぶんextremely
成功せいこうsuccess, hit
機嫌きげんhumour, temper, mood
あっあっah!, Oh!
喜びよろこび(a) joy, (a) delight, rapture, pleasure
得意とくいpride, triumph, prosperity
かもしれないかもしれないmay, might, perhaps, may be
がっかりがっかりfeel disappointed, be dejected, lose heart
心理しんりmentality
独りひとりalone, unmarried
尤ももっともquite right, plausible, natural, but then
真っ赤まっかdeep red, flushed (of face)
不正ふせいinjustice, unfairness
勇気ゆうきcourage, bravery, valour, nerve
いいいいgood
願いねがいdesire, wish, request
居眠りいねむりdozing, nodding off
騒ぎさわぎuproar, disturbance
愛あいlove
誇りほこりpride
問いといquestion, query
冷静れいせいcalm, composure, coolness, serenity
礼れいexpression of gratitude
諦めるあきらめるto give up, to abandon
何でなんでwhy?, What for?
少しもすこしもanything of, not one bit
自身じしんby oneself, personally
秘密ひみつsecret, secrecy
微笑むほほえむto smile
おそらくおそらくperhaps
あいにくあいにくunfortunately, Sorry, but...
尊敬そんけいrespect, esteem, reverence, honour
反抗はんこうopposition, resistance
ごめんなさいごめんなさいI beg your pardon, excuse me
思い出おもいでmemories, recollections, reminiscence
嬉しいうれしいhappy, glad, pleasant
我慢がまんpatience, endurance, perseverance
直じきsoon, immediately; directly
やはりやはりalso, as I thought, still, in spite of
優れるすぐれるto surpass, to outstrip, to excel
印象いんしょうimpression
厄介やっかいtrouble, burden, care, bother
しまったしまったdamn it!, oops!
疲れつかれtiredness, fatigue
余裕よゆうsurplus, composure, margin, room
意外いがいunexpected, surprising
熱心ねっしんzeal, enthusiasm
ぼんやりぼんやりabsent-minded, block-head, dim, faint
微妙びみょうdelicate, subtle
辛いつらいpainful, heart-breaking
どんなにどんなにhow, how much
勿論もちろんof course, certainly, naturally
あんなにあんなにto that extent, to that degree
おめでとうおめでとうcongratulations!, an auspicious occasion!
ありがとうありがとう(conj, exp, int) Thank you
幸福こうふくhappiness, blessedness
にっこりにっこりsmile sweetly, smile, grin
無視むしdisregard, ignore
なぜならなぜならbecause
実にじつにindeed, truly, surely
否いやno, the noes
笑いわらいlaugh, laughter, smile
用心ようじんcare, precaution, guarding, caution
運うんfortune, luck
文句もんくphrase, complaint
不満ふまんdissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints
さっぱりさっぱりfeeling refreshed, feeling relieved, neat, trimmed
なかなかなかなかvery, considerably, easily
よいよいgood, nice, pleasant, ok
激しいはげしいviolent, vehement, intense
疑ううたがうto doubt, to distrust, to be suspicious of, to suspect
想像そうぞうimagination, guess
非常ひじょうemergency, extraordinary, unusual
感動かんどうbeing deeply moved, excitement, impression, deep emotion
勝ちかちwin, victory
よろしくよろしくbest regards, please treat me well (よろしくお願いします)
苦しいくるしいpainful, difficult
深刻しんこくserious
しかもしかもmoreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet
ところでところでby the way, even if, no matter what
覚めるさめるto wake, to wake up
わざとわざとon purpose
構うかまうto mind, to care about, to be concerned about
順調じゅんちょうfavourable, doing well, O.K., all right
恐れるおそれるto fear, to be afraid of
滅多にめったにrarely (with neg. verb), seldom
愉快ゆかいpleasant, happy
実はじつはas a matter of fact, by the way
警告けいこくwarning, advice
間違いまちがいmistake
刺激しげきstimulus, impetus, incentive
活気かっきenergy, liveliness
哀れあわれhelpless, pity, sorrow, grief
抱くいだく(sl) to embrace, to hug, to harbour, to entertain
わがままわがままselfishness, egoism, wilfulness, disobedience
願うねがうto desire, to wish, to request
幸せしあわせhappiness, good fortune, luck, blessing
集中しゅうちゅうconcentration, focusing the mind
しきりにしきりにfrequently, repeatedly, incessantly, eagerly
慎重しんちょうdiscretion, prudence
ややややa little, partially, somewhat, a short time
悲劇ひげきtragedy
心配しんぱいworry, concern, anxiety, care
とんでもないとんでもないunexpected, offensive, What a thing to say!, No way!
殺すころすto kill
遠慮えんりょdiffidence, restraint, reserve
納得なっとくconsent, assent, understanding
たびたびたびたびoften, repeatedly, frequently
夢中むちゅうdaze, (in a) trance, ecstasy, delirium
いえいえno, nope (polite)
叫ぶさけぶto shout, to cry
どうしてもどうしてもby all means, at any cost, no matter what
酔うようto get drunk, to become intoxicated
いたずらいたずらtease, prank, trick, practical joke
笑顔えがおsmiling face
感心かんしんadmiration, Well done!
死亡しぼうdeath, mortality
嘘うそlie, falsehood, incorrect fact, inappropriate
偉大いだいgreatness
遂についにfinally, at last
すてきすてきlovely, dreamy, beautiful, great
恋こいlove, tender passion
不幸ふこうunhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster
話し合うはなしあうto discuss, to talk together
喧嘩けんかquarrel, (drunken) brawl, failure
賛成さんせいapproval, agreement, support, favour
気に入るきにいるto be pleased with, to suit
たまらないたまらないintolerable, unbearable, unendurable
意志いしwill, volition
狂うくるうto go mad, to get out of order
悩むなやむto be worried, to be troubled
あんまりあんまりnot very, not much, remainder, rest
おしゃべりおしゃべりchattering, talk, idle talk
ふとふとsuddenly, casually, accidentally, incidentally
反省はんせいreflection, reconsideration, introspection, meditation
冷めるさめるto become cool, to wear off, to abate, to subside
公正こうせいjustice, fairness, impartiality
汚すよごす(1) to disgrace, to dishonour, (2) to pollute, to contaminate
感想かんそうimpressions, thoughts
深まるふかまるto deepen, to heighten, to intensify
応援おうえんaid, assistance, help, reinforcement
羨ましいうらやましいenvious, enviable
助かるたすかるto be saved, to be rescued, to survive, to be helpful
亡くすなくすto lose someone, wife, child, etc
大人しいおとなしいobedient, docile, quiet
相変わらずあいかわらずas ever, as usual, the same
弱まるよわまるto abate, to weaken, to be emaciated, to be dejected
慌てるあわてるto become confused (disconcerted disorganized)
恐らくおそらくperhaps
志望しぼうwish, desire, ambition
可愛らしいかわいらしいlovely, sweet
怒りいかりanger, hatred
情じょうfeelings, emotion, passion
悪あくevil, wickedness
お喋りおしゃべりchattering, talk, idle talk, chat
動揺どうようdisturbance, unrest, shaking, trembling
後悔こうかいregret, repentance
挑戦ちょうせんchallenge, defiance
ほっとほっとfeel relieved
意地いじdisposition, spirit, willpower, obstinacy
驚きおどろきsurprise, astonishment, wonder
騙すだますto trick, to cheat, to deceive
振りふりpretence, show, appearance
興奮こうふんexcitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal
賛成さんせいapproval, agreement, support, favour

School & Academics 58 words

単位たんいunit, denomination, credit (in school)
読みよみreading
単語たんごword, vocabulary, (usually) single-character word
成績せいせきresults, record
学がくlearning, scholarship, erudition, knowledge
学習がくしゅうstudy, learning
科目かもく(school) subject, curriculum, course
読書どくしょreading
課かcounter for chapters (of a book)
級きゅうclass, grade, rank, school class
句くsentence
学問がくもんscholarship, study, learning
答案とうあんexamination paper, examination script
図書としょbooks
組くみclass, group, team, set
練習れんしゅうpractice
就くつくto settle in (place), to take (seat, position), to study (under teacher)
専攻せんこうmajor subject, special study
博士はかせdoctorate, PhD
進学しんがくgoing on to university
参考さんこうreference, consultation
提出ていしゅつpresentation, submission, filing
通学つうがくcommuting to school
中学ちゅうがくmiddle school, junior high school
合格ごうかくsuccess, passing (e.g. exam), eligibility
教授きょうじゅteaching, instruction, professor
欠席けっせきabsence, non-attendance
出身しゅっしんorigin: the place or school one comes from
章しょう(1) chapter, section, (2) medal
語学ごがくlanguage study
育つそだつto raise (child), to be brought up, to grow (up)
学ぶまなぶto study (in depth), to learn, to take lessons in
言語げんごlanguage
論文ろんぶんthesis, essay, treatise, paper
教師きょうしteacher (classroom)
文ぶんsentence
暗記あんきmemorization, learning by heart
学者がくしゃscholar
発達はったつdevelopment, growth
入学にゅうがくentry to school or university, matriculation
参加さんかparticipation
国語こくごnational language
学期がっきterm (school)
黒板こくばんblackboard
活用かつようconjugation, practical use
書斎しょさいstudy
会かいmeeting, assembly, party, association
体育たいいくphysical education, gymnastics, athletics
出席しゅっせきattendance, presence
教科書きょうかしょtext book
勉強べんきょうstudy, diligence, discount, reduction
教わるおそわるto be taught
課程かていcourse, curriculum
校舎こうしゃschool building
課題かだいsubject, theme, task
退学たいがくdropping out of school
学歴がくれきacademic background
教えおしえteachings, precept, lesson, doctrine

Arts, Entertainment & Hobbies 81 words

劇げきdrama, play
画家がかpainter, artist
祭まつりfestival, feast
書物しょもつbooks
描くえがくto draw, to paint, to sketch, to depict
作家さっかauthor, writer, novelist, artist
流行りゅうこうfashionable, fad, in vogue, prevailing
演技えんぎacting, performance
器用きようskillful, handy
手品てじなsleight of hand, conjuring trick, magic, juggling
詩人しじんpoet
調子ちょうしtune, tone, key
劇場げきじょうtheatre, playhouse
俳優はいゆうactor, actress, player, performer
引用いんようquotation, citation
悪魔あくまdevil, demon, evil spirit
現すあらわすto show, to indicate, to display
豪華ごうかwonderful, gorgeous, splendor, pomp
博物館はくぶつかんmuseum
笛ふえflute, pipe
名人めいじんmaster, expert
宝石ほうせきgem, jewel
舞台ぶたいstage (theatre)
物語ものがたりtale, story, legend
図ずfigure (e.g. Fig 1), drawing, picture, illustration
示すしめすto denote, to show, to point out, to indicate
幕まくcurtain, bunting, act (in play)
観客かんきゃくaudience, spectator(s)
諺ことわざproverb, maxim
粗末そまつcrude, rough, plain, humble
化粧けしょうmake-up (cosmetic)
訓くんnative Japanese reading of a Chinese character
信仰しんこう(religious) faith, belief, creed
模様もようpattern, figure, design
謎なぞriddle, puzzle, enigma
芝居しばいplay, drama
雰囲気ふんいきatmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience
大戦たいせんgreat war, great battle
競技きょうぎgame, match, contest
言わばいわばso to speak
冗談じょうだんjest, joke
大会たいかいconvention, tournament, mass meeting, rally
伝統でんとうtradition, convention
話題わだいtopic, subject
語るかたるto talk, to tell, to recite
作品さくひんwork, opus, performance, production
演奏えんそうmusical performance
たとえたとえsimile, metaphor, allegory
芸術げいじゅつ(fine) art, the arts
作曲さっきょくcomposition, setting (of music)
文字もんじletter (of alphabet), character
表現ひょうげんexpression, presentation, representation (math)
歌手かしゅsinger
神かみgod
場面ばめんscene, setting (e.g. of novel)
冒険ぼうけんrisk, venture, adventure
節ふしtune, tone, knot, knob
見事みごとsplendid, magnificent, beautiful, admirable
演説えんぜつspeech, address
筆ふでwriting brush
印しるし(1) mark, (2) symbol, (3) evidence
立派りっぱsplendid, fine, handsome, elegant
仏ほとけbuddha, merciful person, Buddhist image, the dead
選手せんしゅ(1) player (in game), (2) team
詩しpoem, verse of poetry
文字もじletter (of alphabet), character
論じるろんじるto argue, to discuss, to debate
表すあらわすto express, to show, to reveal
絵画かいがpicture
批評ひひょうcriticism, review, commentary
流行るはやるto flourish, to thrive, to be popular, to come into fashion
写るうつるto be photographed, to be projected
飾りかざりdecoration
羽根はねshuttlecock
派手はでshowy, loud, gay, flashy
楽器がっきmusical instrument
説くとくto explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade
語句ごくwords, phrases
創造そうぞうcreation
公演こうえんpublic performance
お洒落おしゃれsmartly dressed, someone smartly dressed, fashion-conscious

Business, Work & Economics 261 words

調査ちょうさinvestigation, examination, inquiry, survey
支払しはらいpayment
承知しょうちconsent, acceptance, assent, admitting
加えるくわえるto append, to sum up, to add (up)
有利ゆうりadvantageous, better, profitable, lucrative
訴えるうったえるto sue (a person), to resort to, to appeal to
事務じむbusiness, office work
職業しょくぎょうoccupation, business
費用ひようcost, expense
損そんloss, disadvantage
書類しょるいdocuments, official papers
製造せいぞうmanufacture, production
訓練くんれんpractice, training
役やくuse, service, role, position
憲法けんぽうconstitution
破産はさん(personal) bankruptcy
給料きゅうりょうsalary, wages
労働ろうどうmanual labor, toil, work
任せるまかせるto entrust to another, to leave to
銃じゅうgun
用いるもちいるto use, to make use of
評価ひょうかvaluation, estimation, assessment, evaluation
助手じょしゅhelper, helpmeet, assistant, tutor
預けるあずけるto give into custody, to entrust, to deposit
金額きんがくamount of money
印刷いんさつprinting
財産ざいさんproperty, fortune, assets
金銭きんせんmoney, cash
係かかりofficial, duty, person in charge
勧めるすすめるto recommend, to advise, to encourage, to offer (wine)
契約けいやくcontract, compact, agreement
消費しょうひconsumption, expenditure
発行はっこうissue (publications)
資本しほんfunds, capital
作業さぎょうwork, operation, manufacturing, fatigue duty
分野ぶんやfield, sphere, realm, division
検査けんさinspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination
操作そうさoperation, management, processing
計算けいさんcalculation, reckoning
設計せっけいplan, design
会合かいごうmeeting, assembly
命じるめいじるto order, to command, to appoint
署名しょめいsignature
税金ぜいきんtax, duty
制限せいげんrestriction, restraint, limitation
販売はんばいsale, selling, marketing
候補こうほcandidacy
辞めるやめるto retire
代理だいりrepresentation, agency, proxy, deputy
物価ぶっかprices of commodities, prices (in general)
節約せつやくeconomising, saving
報告ほうこくreport, information
貴重きちょうprecious, valuable
発表はっぴょうannouncement, publication
記録きろくrecord, minutes, document
金持ちかねもちrich man
主要しゅようchief, main, principal, major
党とうparty (political)
改善かいぜんbetterment, improvement
機能きのうfunction, faculty
金庫きんこsafe, vault, treasury, provider of funds
率りつrate, ratio, proportion, percentage
求めるもとめるto seek, to request, to demand, to want
交換こうかんexchange, interchange, reciprocity
相続そうぞくsuccession, inheritance
贈るおくるto send, to give to, to award to, to confer on
とんとんton
減らすへらすto abate, to decrease, to diminish, to shorten
収めるおさめるto obtain, to reap, to pay, to supply
支給しきゅうpayment, allowance
損害そんがいdamage, injury, loss
貢献こうけんcontribution, services
保証ほしょうguarantee, security, assurance, pledge
組織そしき(1) organization, (2) structure, construction, (3) tissue
貸しかしloan, lending
豊かゆたかabundant, wealthy, plentiful, rich
記者きしゃreporter
働きはたらきwork, labor
株かぶshare, stock, stump (of tree)
広告こうこくadvertisement
寄付きふcontribution, donation
武器ぶきweapon, arms, ordinance
支配しはいrule, control, direction
命令めいれいorder, command, decree, directive
需要じゅようdemand, request
支払うしはらうto pay
利益りえきprofits, gains, (political, economic) interest
審判しんぱんrefereeing, trial, judgement, umpire
金かねmoney; metal
制度せいどsystem, institution, organization
換えるかえるto exchange, to interchange, to substitute, to replace
政府せいふgovernment, administration
企業きぎょうenterprise, undertaking
税ぜいtax, duty
実現じつげんimplementation, materialization, realization
設備せつびequipment, device, facilities, installation
指導しどうleadership, guidance, coaching
家賃やちんrent
料金りょうきんfee, charge, fare
議会ぎかいdiet, congress, parliament
輸出ゆしゅつexport
値ねvalue, price, cost
建設けんせつconstruction, establishment
支店してんbranch store (office)
共同きょうどうcooperation, association, collaboration, joint
役割やくわりpart, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties
経営けいえいmanagement, administration
使用しようuse, application, employment, utilization
依頼いらい(1) request, commission, dispatch, (2) dependence
監督かんとくsupervision, control, superintendence
組合くみあいassociation, union
担当たんとうbeing in charge, the person in charge
有能ゆうのうable, capable, efficient, skill
団体だんたいorganization, association
提案ていあんproposal, proposition, suggestion
上等じょうとうsuperiority, first class, very good
手間てまtime, labour
雇うやとうto employ, to hire
適用てきようapplying
管理かんりcontrol, management (e.g. of a business)
省くはぶくto omit, to eliminate, to curtail, to economize
故障こしょうbreak-down, failure, accident, out of order
余分よぶんextra, excess, surplus
請求せいきゅうclaim, demand, application, request
強盗ごうとうrobbery, burglary
議員ぎいんmember of the Diet, congress or parliament
決まりきまりsettlement, conclusion, regulation, rule
計画けいかくplan, project, schedule, scheme
金きん(1) gold, (2) gold general (shogi) (abbr)
出版しゅっぱんpublication
計けいplan
不利ふりdisadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, drawback
委員いいんcommittee member
務めつとめ(1) service, duty, (2) Buddhist religious services
金融きんゆうmonetary circulation, credit situation
支出ししゅつexpenditure, expenses
実施じっしenforcement, enact, put into practice, carry out
申し込むもうしこむto apply for, to make an application
裁判さいばんtrial, judgement
稼ぐかせぐto earn income, to labor
定期ていきfixed term
能のうability, talent; noh (theatre)
維持いじmaintenance, preservation
刑事けいじcriminal case, (police) detective
収入しゅうにゅうincome, receipts, revenue
営業えいぎょうbusiness, trade, management
工場こうばfactory, plant, mill, workshop
売れるうれるto be sold
修理しゅうりrepairing, mending
信用しんようconfidence, dependence, credit, faith
検討けんとうconsideration, examination, investigation, study
効くきくto be effective
推薦すいせんrecommendation
法ほうact (law: the X Act)
欠陥けっかんdefect, fault, deficiency
有効ゆうこうvalidity, availability, effectiveness
承認しょうにんrecognition, acknowledgement, approval, consent
借金しゃっきんdebt, loan, liabilities
現金げんきんcash, ready money, mercenary, self-interested
議長ぎちょうchairman
生産せいさんproduction, manufacture
賞しょうprize, award
外交がいこうdiplomacy
条件じょうけんconditions, terms
増加ぞうかincrease, addition
貯金ちょきん(bank) savings
就職しゅうしょくfinding employment, inauguration
商人しょうにんtrader, shopkeeper, merchant
製品せいひんmanufactured goods, finished goods
譲るゆずるto turn over, to assign, to hand over
違反いはんviolation (of law), transgression, infringement, breach
備えるそなえるto furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install
勘定かんじょうcalculation, counting, consideration
会員かいいんmember, the membership
正式せいしきdue form, official, formality
予算よさんestimate, budget
会計かいけいaccount, finance, accountant
職しょくemployment
軍隊ぐんたいarmy, troops
景気けいきcondition, state, business (condition)
通信つうしんcorrespondence, communication, news, signal
重要じゅうようimportant, momentous, essential, principal
下さるくださる(hon) to give, to confer
替えるかえるto exchange, to interchange, to substitute, to replace
重視じゅうしimportance, stress, serious consideration
贅沢ぜいたくluxury, extravagance
講演こうえんlecture, address
代表だいひょうrepresentative, representation, delegation, type
首相しゅしょうprime Minister
資源しげんresources
手段しゅだんmeans, way, measure
保存ほぞんpreservation, conservation, storage, maintenance
情報じょうほうinformation, (military) intelligence
許可きょかpermission, approval
要求ようきゅうrequest, demand, requisition
記入きにゅうentry, filling in of forms
大使たいしambassador
機関きかんorgan, mechanism, facility, engine
失業しつぎょうunemployment
商売しょうばいtrade, business, commerce, transaction
建築けんちくconstruction, architecture
奨学金しょうがくきんscholarship
増すますto increase, to grow
従うしたがうto abide (by the rules), to obey, to follow, to accompany
変更へんこうchange, modification, alteration
勤めつとめ(1) service, duty, business, responsibility
国会こっかいnational Diet, parliament, congress
供給きょうきゅうsupply, provision
禁止きんしprohibition, ban
発展はってんdevelopment, growth
犯罪はんざいcrime
軍ぐんarmy, force, troops
大臣だいじんcabinet minister
技師ぎしengineer, technician
重大じゅうだいserious, important, grave, weighty
合計ごうけいsum total, total amount
農業のうぎょうagriculture
引退いんたいretire
処理しょりprocessing, dealing with, treatment, disposition
大統領だいとうりょうpresident, chief executive
免許めんきょlicense, permit, licence, certificate
活躍かつやくactivity
賞品しょうひんprize, trophy
特長とくちょうforte, merit
増やすふやすto increase, to add to, to augment
ただただfree of charge, mere, sole, only
宣伝せんでんpropaganda, publicity
面接めんせつinterview
納めるおさめるto obtain, to reap, to pay, to supply
通貨つうかcurrency
実力じつりょくmerit, efficiency, arms, force
名刺めいしbusiness card
預かるあずかるto keep in custody, to receive on deposit, to take charge of
格かくstatus, character, case
継ぐつぐto succeed
機構きこうmechanism, organization
官僚かんりょうbureaucrat, bureaucracy
補償ほしょうcompensation, reparation
新興しんこうrising, developing, emergent
築くきずくto build, to pile up, to amass
倒産とうさん(corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency
協調きょうちょうco-operation, conciliation, harmony, firm (market) tone
振興しんこうpromotion, encouragement
仕様しようway, method, resource, remedy
操縦そうじゅうmanagement, handling, control, manipulation
声明せいめいdeclaration, statement, proclamation
上司じょうしsuperior authorities, boss
保障ほしょうguarantee, security, assurance, pledge
票ひょうlabel, ballot, ticket, sign
賭けるかけるto wager, to bet, to risk, to stake
協議きょうぎconference, consultation, discussion, negotiation
指揮しきcommand, direction
捜査そうさsearch (esp. in criminal investigations), investigation
選挙せんきょelection
規制きせいregulation
正規せいきregular, legal, formal, established
辞退じたいrefusal
野党やとうopposition party
申告しんこくreport, statement, filing a return, notification
選考せんこうselection, screening
資格しかくqualifications, requirements, capabilities

Language & Communication 4 words

通じるつうじるto run to, to lead to, to communicate, to understand
伺ううかがう(hon) to visit, to ask, to inquire
握手あくしゅhandshake
伝わるつたわるto be handed down, to be introduced, to be transmitted

Science & Technology 23 words

実験じっけんexperiment
分析ぶんせきanalysis
要素ようそelement
物理ぶつりphysics
石油せきゆoil, petroleum, kerosene
機械きかいmachine, mechanism
装置そうちequipment, installation, apparatus
電子でんしelectron
衛星えいせいsatellite
抵抗ていこうelectrical resistance, resistance, opposition
発明はつめいinvention
物質ぶっしつmaterial, substance
金属きんぞくmetal
発見はっけんdiscovery, detection, finding
酸素さんそoxygen
式しきequation, formula, ceremony
拡大かくだいmagnification, enlargement
化学かがくchemistry
人工じんこうartificial, manmade, human work, human skill
自動じどうautomatic, self-motion
酸性さんせいacidity
有機ゆうきorganic
核かくnucleus, kernel

Abstract Concepts & Logic 267 words

宗教しゅうきょうreligion
目標もくひょうmark, objective, target
異なることなるto differ, to vary, to disagree
題だいtitle, subject, theme, topic
可かpassable
正せい(logical) true, regular
成るなるto become
人生じんせい(human) life (i.e. conception to death)
完成かんせい(1) complete, completion, (2) perfection, accomplishment
除くのぞくto remove, to exclude, to except
関連かんれんrelation, connection, relevance
現実げんじつreality
克服こくふくsubjugation, conquest
ただただfree of charge, mere, sole, only
主張しゅちょうclaim, request, insistence, assertion
逆ぎゃくreverse, opposite
連想れんそうassociation (of ideas), suggestion
つまりつまりin short, in brief, in other words
及ぼすおよぼすto exert, to cause, to exercise
可能かのうpossible, practicable, feasible
公平こうへいfairness, impartial, justice
理解りかいunderstanding, comprehension
考慮こうりょconsideration, taking into account
中心ちゅうしんcenter, core, heart, pivot
試しためしtrial, test
不可ふかwrong, bad, improper, unjustifiable
ですからですからtherefore
相当そうとうsuitable, fair, tolerable, proper
全ぜんall, whole, entire, complete
一方いっぽう(1) on the other hand, (2) meanwhile, (3) only, simple
違いちがいdifference, discrepancy
減るへるto decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abate
一般いっぱんgeneral, liberal, universal, ordinary
哲学てつがくphilosophy
部分ぶぶんportion, section, part
独立どくりつindependence (e.g. Ind. Day), self-support
せいせいcause, reason, fault
約やくapproximately, about, some
そっくりそっくりall, altogether, entirely, be just like
語ごlanguage, word
明確めいかくclear up, clarify, define
したがってしたがってtherefore, consequently, in accordance with
通すとおすto let pass, to overlook, to continue
衝突しょうとつcollision, conflict
加減かげんaddition and subtraction, allowance for
直接ちょくせつdirect, immediate, personal, firsthand
何でもなんでもanything, everything, whatever
注ちゅうannotation, explanatory note
方法ほうほうmethod, manner, way, means
あるあるa certain, some (ある日: one day)
証明しょうめいproof, verification
結局けっきょくafter all, eventually
続きつづきsequel, continuation
等などet cetera, etc., and the like
大部分だいぶぶんmost part, greater part, majority
なおなおstill, yet; furthermore, in addition
不足ふそくinsufficiency, shortage, deficiency, lack
きちんときちんとprecisely, accurately
述べるのべるto state, to express, to mention
状態じょうたいcondition, situation, circumstances, state
範囲はんいextent, scope, sphere, range
一体いったい(1) one object, one body, (2) what on earth?, really?
基本きほんfoundation, basis, standard
知恵ちえwisdom, wit, sagacity, sense
目的もくてきpurpose, goal, aim, objective
選択せんたくselection, choice
連続れんぞくserial, consecutive, continuity, continuing
立場たちばstandpoint, position, situation
道徳どうとくmorals
比較ひかくcomparison
事件じけんevent, affair, incident
常識じょうしきcommon sense
限界げんかいlimit, bound
あらゆるあらゆるall, every
訳やくtranslation
単にたんにsimply, merely, only, solely
試すためすto attempt, to test
詳しいくわしいknowing very well, detailed, full, accurate
すなわちすなわちthat is, namely, i.e
出来事できごとincident, affair, happening, event
整理せいりsorting, arrangement, adjustment, regulation
事態じたいsituation, present state of affairs
主におもにmainly, primarily
確認かくにんaffirmation, confirmation
生じるしょうじるto produce, to yield, to result from, to arise
起こるおこるto occur, to happen
動詞どうしverb
思想しそうthought, idea
平等びょうどうequality (a), impartiality, evenness
それともそれともor, or else
限るかぎるto restrict, to limit, to confine
単なるたんなるmere, simple, sheer
寧ろむしろrather, better, instead
関するかんするto concern, to be related
基づくもとづくto be grounded on, to be based on, to be due to, to originate from
数すうnumber, figure
構成こうせいorganization, composition
実際じっさいpractical, actual condition, status quo
劣るおとるto fall behind, to be inferior to
止すよすto cease, to abolish, to resign, to give up
全てすべてall, the whole, entirely, in general
強調きょうちょうemphasis, stress, stressed point
知識ちしきknowledge, information
莫大ばくだいenormous, vast
効果こうかeffect, effectiveness, efficacy, result
得るえるto get, to gain, to win
ぴったりぴったりexactly, neatly, sharp
見当けんとうbe found, aim, estimate, guess
進歩しんぽprogress, development
正確せいかくaccurate, punctuality, exactness, authenticity
完全かんぜんperfection, completeness
理想りそうideal
価値かちvalue, worth, merit
独特どくとくpeculiarity, uniqueness, characteristic
否定ひていnegation, denial, repudiation
種類しゅるいvariety, kind, type
基もとbasis
主義しゅぎdoctrine, rule, principle
多少たしょうmore or less, somewhat, a little, some
適するてきするto fit, to suit
無しなしwithout
確かめるたしかめるto ascertain
分ぶんdividing, part, segment
説せつtheory
永遠えいえんeternity, perpetuity, immortality, permanence
前者ぜんしゃthe former
一致いっち(1) coincidence, agreement, (2) conformity
能力のうりょくability, faculty
なるなるto become, to turn into, to amount to
それぞれそれぞれeach, every, either, respectively
絶対ぜったいabsolute, unconditional, absoluteness
もしももしもif
等しいひとしいequal
事情じじょうcircumstances, consideration, conditions, situation
要するにようするにin a word, after all, the point is .., in short .
いずれいずれwhere, which, who
中止ちゅうしsuspension, stoppage, discontinuance, interruption
同時どうじsimultaneous(ly), concurrent, same time, synchronous
元もと(1) origin, original, (2) former
物事ものごとthings, everything
同様どうようidentical, equal to, same (kind), like
次々つぎつぎin succession, one by one
障害しょうがいobstacle, impediment (fault), damage
判断はんだんjudgement, decision
ただただfree of charge, mere, only
永久えいきゅうeternity, perpetuity, immortality
数字すうじnumeral, figure
扱うあつかうto handle, to deal with, to treat
具体ぐたいconcrete, tangible, material
区別くべつdistinction, differentiation, classification
繰り返すくりかえすto repeat, to do something over again
責任せきにんduty, responsibility
解釈かいしゃくexplanation, interpretation
知能ちのうintelligence, brains
あるいはあるいはor, possibly
最低さいていleast, lowest, worst
言うゆうto say
論争ろんそうcontroversy, dispute
新たあらたnew, fresh, novel
くらいくらいabout, approximately; extent, degree
次第しだい(1) order, precedence, (2) circumstances, (3) immediate(ly)
現状げんじょうpresent condition, existing state, status quo
欠点けってんfaults, defect, weakness
平均へいきんequilibrium, balance, average, mean
様子ようすaspect, state, appearance
出来るだけできるだけas much as possible
度たびtime, occasion (as in その度に: each time)
典型てんけいtype, pattern, archetypal
欠けるかけるto be lacking
型かたmold, model, style, shape
後者こうしゃthe latter
対象たいしょうtarget, object (of worship, study, etc)
残すのこすto leave (behind, over), to bequeath, to save
含むふくむto hold in the mouth, to bear in mind
内容ないようsubject, contents, matter, substance
特徴とくちょうfeature, characteristic
うんうんyeah, uh-huh (informal yes)
便びんflight, service (a plane, train or ferry); mail
完了かんりょうcompletion, conclusion
回かいcounter for occurrences
上達じょうたつimprovement, advance, progress
傾向けいこうtendency, trend, inclination
必ずしもかならずしも(not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) entirely
無むnothing, naught, nil, zero
唯一ゆいいつonly, sole, unique
全体ぜんたいwhole, entirety, whatever (is the matter)
徹底てっていthoroughness, completeness
いわゆるいわゆるthe so-called, so to speak
ほぼほぼalmost, roughly, approximately
要点ようてんgist, main point
適度てきどmoderate
例れいinstance, example, case
掛かるかかるto take (e.g. time, money, etc), to hang
占めるしめる(1) to comprise, to account for, to make up (of), (2) to hold
応じるおうじるto respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with
ざっとざっとroughly, in round numbers
吸収きゅうしゅうabsorption, suction, attraction
修正しゅうせいamendment, correction, revision, modification
影響えいきょうinfluence, effect
結果けっかresult, consequence
程度ていどdegree, amount, grade, standard
予測よそくprediction, estimation
かずかずnumber, figure
不ふun, non, negative prefix
議論ぎろんargument, discussion, dispute
適切てきせつpertinent, appropriate, adequate, relevance
同一どういつidentity, sameness, similarity
精々せいぜいat the most, at best, to the utmost, as much (far) as possible
最高さいこうhighest, supreme, the most
経験けいけんexperience
結論けつろんconclusion
単純たんじゅんsimplicity
大半たいはんmajority, mostly, generally
確実かくじつcertainty, reliability, soundness
によるとによるとaccording to (a source)
権利けんりright, privilege
命いのちcommand, decree, life, destiny
度どcounter for occurrences
差さdifference, variation
無駄むだfutility, uselessness
義務ぎむduty, obligation, responsibility
およそおよそabout, roughly, as a rule, approximately
僅かわずかonly, merely, a little, small quantity
素もとbasis, ingredient (as in スープの素)
際さいon the occasion of, circumstances
更にさらにfurthermore, again, after all, more and more
様々さまざまvaried, various
存在そんざいexistence, being
事実じじつfact, truth, reality
状況じょうきょうstate of affairs, situation, circumstances
解決かいけつsettlement, solution, resolution
安定あんていstability, equilibrium
対たいversus, against; to (in a score or ratio)
容易よういeasy, simple, plain
決定けっていdecision, determination
守るまもるto protect, to obey, to guard, to abide (by the rules)
案あんplan, suffix meaning draft
広めるひろめるto broaden, to propagate
対照たいしょうcontrast, antithesis, comparison
有無うむyes or no, existence, flag indicator (comp), presence or absence marker
代るかわる(v5r, vi) to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for
性質せいしつnature, property, disposition
溜まるたまるto collect, to gather, to save
仮定かていassumption, supposition, hypothesis
混ざるまざるto be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with
過程かていprocess
例外れいがいexception
載るのるto appear (in print), to be recorded
含めるふくめるto include, to instruct, to make one understand
地味じみplain, simple
当たり前あたりまえusual, common, ordinary, natural
群ぐんgroup (math)
視点してんopinion, point of view, visual point
予想よそうexpectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast
助詞じょしparticle, postposition
真理しんりtruth
減少げんしょうdecrease, reduction, decline
切りきりlimits, end, bounds, period
臨むのぞむto look out on, to face, to deal with, to attend (function)
節せつnode, section, occasion, time
深めるふかめるto deepen, to heighten, to intensify
図るはかるto plot, to attempt, to plan, to take in
形態けいたいform, shape, figure
例えたとえexample, even if, if, though
とと1. if (conjunction), 2. promoted pawn (shogi) (abbr)
起源きげんorigin, beginning, rise
個々ここindividual, one by one

How should you study the N3 vocabulary?

  1. One topic at a time, concrete topics first. People, time, daily life, food and travel are the smallest groups here and the easiest to keep; the business and abstract groups are the largest, so split them over weeks.
  2. About 15 new words a day. Play each one, say it out loud twice, and read the meaning. That is about four months for the whole list.
  3. Learn the する nouns as verbs. Many N3 nouns are used with する (努力する, 我慢する, 遠慮する, 確認する); say them with する from the start, and notice which ones the N3 grammar patterns attach to.
  4. Test with the meanings hidden. Go down yesterday’s topic, say each meaning, then tap to check.
  5. Meet the words in sentences. At N3 the test asks for the word that fits a context, not a translation, so read short passages and fill the words into a puzzle rather than drilling the list alone.

For the last step, the daily Japanese crossword turns these words into a grid: each clue is an English meaning and you type the reading in romaji. Crossword’s N3 puzzles draw from this same list of 1,908 words. For grammar at the same level, see the JLPT N3 grammar list; for reading them in context, the JLPT N3 reading practice; for keeping words over months, the Leitner system.

Where does this list come from?

The words are the N3 entries of the word list behind My Senpai Crossword, as shipped in the Crossword release of November 5, 2026. Every row was checked against JMdict, the open Japanese dictionary, for its word form, reading and meaning, and for this page we corrected 47 entries at build time: 13 readings where the source held a part-of-speech marker or corrupted text instead of kana (with the glosses that had come from the wrong homograph: はい is yes, not “put on a sword”), 8 word forms (rare kanji forms such as 唯 and 偶々 shown in kana, よると completed to によると), and 26 glosses taken from the wrong reading or sense (札 read さつ is a banknote, not a label; 塵 is read ちり, so ごみ is shown in kana). About a hundred words that JMdict marks as usually written in kana (貰う, 頂く, 全く, 等) keep the source’s kanji form; the reading column shows the kana. Small source topics are folded into the same 18 groups the N5 and N4 lists use, and meanings start in lower case. Some words appear twice with different readings (生 as なま and せい, 後 as ご and のち), as in the source list.

Frequently asked questions

How many words do you need for JLPT N3?

The JLPT does not publish an official number. Most estimates put N3 at about 3,000 to 3,750 words in total. This list has 1,908 N3 words; with the 614 N5 and 621 N4 words on this site that comes to about 3,100, which is the lower end of that range.

Is there an official JLPT N3 vocabulary list?

No. N3 was added in 2010, between the old level 3 and level 2, and the JLPT stopped publishing vocabulary and kanji lists at the same time. Every N3 list is reconstructed from the gap between the two old lists and from past tests, so N3 lists differ more between publishers than N5 and N4 lists do.

How long does it take to learn the N3 vocabulary?

At 15 new words a day, 1,908 words take about four months, plus reviews; at 10 a day, about six months. Learn them in topic groups, say each one aloud with the audio, and come back to the ones you miss with the meanings hidden.

What is different about N3 words compared with N4?

N4 words describe your own life: reasons, feelings, plans, places. N3 adds the words for talking about society and situations (環境, 影響, 制度, 事件), the nouns of effort and result that take する (努力, 成功, 我慢, 遠慮), adverbs that carry nuance (やはり, 結局, 相変わらず, 必ずしも), and the first words you meet in news and at work rather than in a textbook.

Can I download the JLPT N3 vocabulary list?

Yes. The Download CSV link above the list gives a file with every word, its reading, meaning and topic. It opens in any spreadsheet and imports into Anki and most flashcard apps.

Is the audio recorded by a person?

No. Each clip is generated with Google Cloud text-to-speech using a Japanese neural voice, the same kind of voice our apps use. It reads each word from its kana reading, so kanji are never misread, but the pitch of some words that share a reading can differ from what a person would say.

Last reviewed November 6, 2026. Readings and meanings follow the source list with the corrections above. Found a mistake? Email fluencytool@my-senpai.com.

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