JLPT N5 grammar · Core Particles & Actions
[Place] に/へ 行きます/来ます/かえります: meaning, usage and examples
[Place] に/へ 行きます/来ます/かえります means: go/come/return to [Place] (に/へ mark destination).
How to form it
<Place> + に/へ + 行きます / 来ます / 帰ります
Examples
6時ですから、家にかえります。
I'm going home, it's 6 o'clock.
友達がアメリカから来ます。
My friend will come from America.
来週、京都へ行きます。
I’m going to Kyoto next week.
夏休みに国へ帰ります。
I’m going back to my country for the summer vacation.
When to use it
Use to express movement toward a destination. に is more precise; へ emphasizes direction.
Nuance
に and へ are largely interchangeable here, but へ sounds slightly more literary or formal.
Compare
に (destination) vs. で (action location): 学校に行く (go to school) vs. 学校で勉強する (study at school).
Tip: 来ます (come) implies the speaker is at or near the destination. 行きます (go) implies the speaker is leaving.
More on this in Japanese particles.
More in Core Particles & Actions
- ~を: (object marker particle)
- ~に行きます: I'm going (an event)/ to (do something)
- どうやって: how... (by what method)
- ~から〜まで: from...to...
- [Noun] が好き/きらい/上手/下手: like/dislike/be good at/be bad at [Noun]
- ~は~が [Adjective]: (Topic は Sub-part が Adjective)
- ~も: also/too
- ~の: used in place of a noun, one's
- [Noun]で: [Noun] = (by) tool / (at) place of action / (in) range
Frequently asked questions
What does [Place] に mean?
Go/come/return to [Place] (に/へ mark destination). Example: 6時ですから、家にかえります。 (I'm going home, it's 6 o'clock.)
How do you form [Place] に?
<Place> + に/へ + 行きます / 来ます / 帰ります. 来ます (come) implies the speaker is at or near the destination. 行きます (go) implies the speaker is leaving.