JLPT N5 grammar · Core Particles & Actions
~に行きます: meaning, usage and examples
~に行きます means: I'm going (an event)/ to (do something).
How to form it
<Verb stem> + に + 行きます
Examples
ランチを食べに行きます。
I'm going to eat lunch.
デパートへ買い物に行きます。
I am going to the department store to shop.
図書館へ本を借りに行きます。
I’m going to the library to borrow books.
日曜日に映画を見に行きました。
On Sunday I went to see a movie.
When to use it
Expresses going somewhere with the purpose of doing something. The verb stem (masu-stem) before に indicates purpose.
Nuance
The destination is often implied. 食べに行く = go to eat (somewhere).
Compare
〜ために行く is a more formal/emphatic 'go for the purpose of'. 〜に行く is more casual.
Tip: Only masu-stem works here. Don't use て-form or dictionary form.
More on this in Japanese particles.
More in Core Particles & Actions
- ~を: (object marker particle)
- [Place] に/へ 行きます/来ます/かえります: go/come/return to [Place] (に/へ mark destination)
- どうやって: how... (by what method)
- ~から〜まで: from...to...
- [Noun] が好き/きらい/上手/下手: like/dislike/be good at/be bad at [Noun]
- ~は~が [Adjective]: (Topic は Sub-part が Adjective)
- ~も: also/too
- ~の: used in place of a noun, one's
- [Noun]で: [Noun] = (by) tool / (at) place of action / (in) range
Frequently asked questions
What does ~に行きます mean?
I'm going (an event)/ to (do something). Example: ランチを食べに行きます。 (I'm going to eat lunch.)
How do you form ~に行きます?
<Verb stem> + に + 行きます. Only masu-stem works here. Don't use て-form or dictionary form.