JLPT N5 grammar · Core Particles & Actions

~を: meaning, usage and examples

~を means: (object marker particle).

Updated · By the My Senpai team · Spotted a mistake? Tell us

How to form it

<Object Noun> + を + verb

Examples

  1. コーヒーを飲のみます。

    I drink coffee.

  2. 毎日まいにち、勉強べんきょうをします。

    I study every day.

  3. 毎朝まいあさ新聞しんぶんを読よみます。

    I read the newspaper every morning.

  4. 公園こうえんを散歩さんぽします。

    I take a walk in the park.

When to use it

を marks the direct object of a transitive verb: the thing that receives the action.

Nuance

を also marks the path through which movement occurs: 公園こうえんを歩あるく (walk through the park).

Compare

が marks subject; は marks topic; を marks object. All three can appear in one sentence.

Tip: を is only used with transitive verbs. Intransitive verbs never take を objects.

More on this in Japanese particles.

More in Core Particles & Actions

Frequently asked questions

What does ~を mean?

(object marker particle). Example: コーヒーを飲のみます。 (I drink coffee.)

How do you form ~を?

<Object Noun> + を + verb. を is only used with transitive verbs. Intransitive verbs never take を objects.