JLPT N5 grammar · Core Particles & Actions
~を: meaning, usage and examples
~を means: (object marker particle).
How to form it
<Object Noun> + を + verb
Examples
コーヒーを飲みます。
I drink coffee.
毎日、勉強をします。
I study every day.
毎朝新聞を読みます。
I read the newspaper every morning.
公園を散歩します。
I take a walk in the park.
When to use it
を marks the direct object of a transitive verb: the thing that receives the action.
Nuance
を also marks the path through which movement occurs: 公園を歩く (walk through the park).
Compare
が marks subject; は marks topic; を marks object. All three can appear in one sentence.
Tip: を is only used with transitive verbs. Intransitive verbs never take を objects.
More on this in Japanese particles.
More in Core Particles & Actions
- [Place] に/へ 行きます/来ます/かえります: go/come/return to [Place] (に/へ mark destination)
- ~に行きます: I'm going (an event)/ to (do something)
- どうやって: how... (by what method)
- ~から〜まで: from...to...
- [Noun] が好き/きらい/上手/下手: like/dislike/be good at/be bad at [Noun]
- ~は~が [Adjective]: (Topic は Sub-part が Adjective)
- ~も: also/too
- ~の: used in place of a noun, one's
- [Noun]で: [Noun] = (by) tool / (at) place of action / (in) range
Frequently asked questions
What does ~を mean?
(object marker particle). Example: コーヒーを飲みます。 (I drink coffee.)
How do you form ~を?
<Object Noun> + を + verb. を is only used with transitive verbs. Intransitive verbs never take を objects.