JLPT N5 grammar · Core Particles & Actions
~も: meaning, usage and examples
~も means: also/too.
How to form it
<Noun> + も / <Noun> + も + <Noun> + も / <Noun> + <particle> + も (にも, でも, とも)
Examples
田中さんも日本語が話せます。
Mr. Tanaka can also speak Japanese.
私もそう思います。
I think so too.
兄も姉も医者です。
Both my older brother and my older sister are doctors.
鈴木さんはりんごも買いました。
Ms. Suzuki bought apples too.
When to use it
も means "also" or "too". It goes after the noun it adds to: 私も = me too. It replaces は, が and を, and comes after other particles like に or で. With two nouns, AもBも means "both A and B", and with a negative, "neither A nor B".
Nuance
Neutral and used everywhere. Where you put も changes the meaning: 田中さんもりんごを買いました = Mr. Tanaka also bought apples (as well as other people). 田中さんはりんごも買いました = Mr. Tanaka bought apples too (as well as other things).
Compare
も vs は: は marks the topic alone (私は学生です = I am a student). も adds the topic to something said before (私も学生です = I am a student too). With question words and a negative, も means "nothing / no one": 何も食べません = I don't eat anything.
Tip: Never say はも, がも or をも. Just replace them with も. But keep に, で and と: 東京にも行きました.
More on this in Japanese particles.
More in Core Particles & Actions
- ~を: (object marker particle)
- [Place] に/へ 行きます/来ます/かえります: go/come/return to [Place] (に/へ mark destination)
- ~に行きます: go to (do something)
- どうやって: how... (by what method)
- ~から〜まで: from...to...
- [Noun] が好き/きらい/上手/下手: like/dislike/be good at/be bad at [Noun]
- ~は~が [Adjective]: (Topic は Sub-part が Adjective)
- ~の: used in place of a noun, one's
- [Noun]で: [Noun] = (by) tool / (at) place of action / (in) range
Frequently asked questions
What does ~も mean?
Also/too. Example: 田中さんも日本語が話せます。 (Mr. Tanaka can also speak Japanese.)
How do you form ~も?
<Noun> + も / <Noun> + も + <Noun> + も / <Noun> + <particle> + も (にも, でも, とも). Never say はも, がも or をも. Just replace them with も. But keep に, で and と: 東京にも行きました.