N4 Giving and Receiving Actions
~てもらう: meaning, usage and examples
~てもらう means: to have someone do something for you; to receive a favor (the receiver is the subject).
How to form it
<Person> + に + <Verb て-form> + もらう / もらいます / もらった
Examples
先輩に仕事を手伝ってもらいました。
My senior helped me with my work.
母に服を作ってもらった。
I had my mother make clothes for me.
鈴木さんに写真を撮ってもらいました。
Ms. Suzuki took a photo for me.
父に車で学校まで送ってもらいました。
My father drove me to school.
When to use it
Use てもらう when you, or someone on your side, receive a favor: someone does an action for you. The receiver is the subject (often an unstated 私) and the person who does the action is marked with に. 鈴木さんに写真を撮ってもらいました means "Ms. Suzuki took a photo for me." It can also mean you asked someone to do it.
Nuance
てもらう often suggests that you asked for the favor or arranged it, while てくれる sounds more like the other person did it of their own will. Both express thanks. With superiors, use the humble ていただく. The form てもらいたい means "I want someone to do X for me."
Compare
Compare てもらう with てくれる: 友達に送ってもらった (I got my friend to take me, the receiver is the subject) and 友達が送ってくれた (my friend took me, the doer is the subject). Compare it with てあげる, where the subject does the favor for someone else: 友達を送ってあげた.
Tip: Think "I received the action." The person who did it always takes に, never が, in a てもらう sentence.
More in Giving and Receiving Actions
- ~てあげる: doing something for someone else
- ~てくれる: something is done by someone for me or my family
- ~てくれませんか/~てくださいませんか/~ていただけませんか: Could you...?
- あげます/くれます/もらいます: receiving and giving
Frequently asked questions
What does ~てもらう mean?
To have someone do something for you; to receive a favor (the receiver is the subject). Example: 先輩に仕事を手伝ってもらいました。 (My senior helped me with my work.)
How do you form ~てもらう?
<Person> + に + <Verb て-form> + もらう / もらいます / もらった. Think "I received the action." The person who did it always takes に, never が, in a てもらう sentence.