N4 Perception & Transitive
見える/聞こえる: meaning, usage and examples
見える/聞こえる means: 見える: can be seen, be visible; 聞こえる: can be heard, be audible (without trying).
How to form it
<Noun> + が + 見える / 聞こえる (negative: 見えない / 聞こえない)
Examples
窓から海が見えます。
I can see the ocean from the window.
隣の部屋から音楽が聞こえます。
I can hear music from the next room.
ここから山がよく見えますね。
You can see the mountains clearly from here.
すみません、声がよく聞こえません。
Sorry, I can't hear you very well.
When to use it
見える means something can be seen, and 聞こえる means something can be heard, naturally, without special effort: 窓から海が見えます, 隣から音楽が聞こえます. The thing seen or heard is marked with が. Use them for what reaches your eyes or ears, or for whether you can physically see or hear.
Nuance
Neutral, used in all registers. These verbs describe what happens to you, not what you decide to do, so they cannot be used for plans or effort. 見える also means "seem" or "look": 若く見えます (looks young). Neither verb has a て-form request.
Compare
見られる and 聞ける are potential forms: you have the chance or ability to watch or listen. テレビで映画が見られます (you can watch movies on TV). ラジオで音楽が聞けます (you can listen to music on the radio). Something visible is 見える: 山が見えます. An opportunity is 見られる.
Tip: Ask: is it reaching my eyes or ears on its own? Then use 見える / 聞こえる. If it is a chance to watch or listen, use 見られる / 聞ける.
More in Perception & Transitive
- 自動詞/他動詞: Intransitive / Transitive Verb
- ~てある: the state after having done something with a particular purpose
- ~てしまう: completion; regret or an unintended result
- [Intransitive Verb]ている: the circumstance of remaining effects
Frequently asked questions
What does 見える/聞こえる mean?
見える: can be seen, be visible; 聞こえる: can be heard, be audible (without trying). Example: 窓から海が見えます。 (I can see the ocean from the window.)
How do you form 見える/聞こえる?
<Noun> + が + 見える / 聞こえる (negative: 見えない / 聞こえない). Ask: is it reaching my eyes or ears on its own? Then use 見える / 聞こえる. If it is a chance to watch or listen, use 見られる / 聞ける.