N4 Additional Expressions
~でしょう?: meaning, usage and examples
~でしょう? means: ...right? (confirming information, less formal).
How to form it
<Plain form> + でしょう? / <Noun / な-adj> + でしょう? (casual: でしょ? / だろう?)
Examples
明日は休みでしょう?
Tomorrow is a day off, right?
あなたも行くでしょう?
You're going too, right?
このケーキ、おいしいでしょう?
This cake is good, isn't it?
木村さんは昨日、会社を休んだでしょう?
Mr. Kimura took the day off work yesterday, right?
When to use it
Asks the listener to confirm something the speaker already believes: 'right?' or 'isn't it?'. It is said with rising intonation. Use it to check a fact (明日は休みでしょう?), to share a feeling you expect the listener to agree with (きれいでしょう?), or to remind someone (言ったでしょう? 'I told you, didn't I?').
Nuance
Although it looks like です, it is a little casual and can sound pushy, like 'I told you so', if used to a superior. In casual speech it shortens to でしょ?; the plain form is だろう?. With falling intonation, でしょう means 'probably' instead.
Compare
Compare でしょう with falling intonation (a guess): 明日は雨でしょう 'It will probably rain tomorrow'. Compare ね: 寒いですね shares a feeling, while 寒いでしょう? expects the listener to confirm what you assume. ですか is a real question with no assumption.
Tip: Listen to the end: rising でしょう? asks for agreement, falling でしょう is a guess. With a teacher or a boss, ですよね is the safer choice.
More in Additional Expressions
- [Period]に[Frequency]: frequency: 'X times per Y'
- [Verb]こと/の: nominalization: turns a verb phrase into a noun
- Conversations in Plain style: using plain forms in casual conversation
Frequently asked questions
What does ~でしょう? mean?
...right? (confirming information, less formal). Example: 明日は休みでしょう? (Tomorrow is a day off, right?)
How do you form ~でしょう??
<Plain form> + でしょう? / <Noun / な-adj> + でしょう? (casual: でしょ? / だろう?). Listen to the end: rising でしょう? asks for agreement, falling でしょう is a guess. With a teacher or a boss, ですよね is the safer choice.