N4 Compound Verbs and Change
~始める: meaning, usage and examples
~始める means: to start... / to begin...
How to form it
<Verb ます-stem> + 始める
Examples
母はもう朝ごはんを作り始めましたよ。
My mother already started cooking breakfast.
この小説を読み始めたら、止まらなくなった。
Once I started reading this novel, I couldn't stop.
先月から、毎朝走り始めました。
I started running every morning last month.
映画が終わると、みんな話し始めました。
When the movie ended, everyone started talking.
When to use it
Add 始める to the ます-stem of a verb to say an action starts: 食べ始める (start eating), 雨が降り始めた (it started to rain). It changes like a normal Group 2 verb: 始めます, 始めた, 始めて. Use it for things people start doing, new habits, and natural changes like rain or snow.
Nuance
Neutral; used in casual and polite speech. It works best for actions that go on for a while after they start, like studying, working, or raining. It sounds odd with one-moment actions like 着く (arrive). Starting a new habit is a very common use: 去年から日本語を勉強し始めました.
Compare
~始める vs ~出す: both mean "start", but 出す suggests a sudden, unexpected start (急に泣き出した = suddenly burst into tears). 始める is neutral. ~始める vs 始まる: 授業が始まる means an event starts. After a verb stem, always use 始める, even for rain (雨が降り始めた).
Tip: Always use the ます-stem: 読み始める, not 読む始める. After a verb stem it is always 始める, never 始まる.
More in Compound Verbs and Change
Frequently asked questions
What does ~始める mean?
To start... / to begin.... Example: 母はもう朝ごはんを作り始めましたよ。 (My mother already started cooking breakfast.)
How do you form ~始める?
<Verb ます-stem> + 始める. Always use the ます-stem: 読み始める, not 読む始める. After a verb stem it is always 始める, never 始まる.