N3 Wishes and Desires

~と/たら/ば、いい(なあ): meaning, usage and examples

~と/たら/ば、いい(なあ) means: I wish... / I hope...

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How to form it

<Verb dictionary / ない-form> + といい(なあ) / <Verb た-form> + らいい(なあ) / <Verb ば-form> + いい(なあ); add のに for a wish that cannot come true

Examples

  1. もっと歌うたが上手じょうずになるといいなあ。

    I hope I get better at singing.

  2. 明日あした、雨あめが降ふらないといいなあ。

    I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow.

  3. 週末しゅうまつ、友達ともだちが遊あそびに来きてくれるといいなあ。

    I hope my friends come over on the weekend.

  4. 駅えきがもっと近ちかければいいのになあ。

    I wish the station were closer.

When to use it

These patterns express a hope about something you cannot fully control: "I hope..." or "It would be nice if..." 明日あした晴はれるといいなあ means "I hope it is sunny tomorrow." なあ makes it sound like you are talking to yourself; ですね or んですが makes it suitable for conversation with others.

Nuance

All three are common in speech. といい sounds like a simple hope, and たらいい is the most conversational. For something that is not true now and cannot easily change, add のに: もっと時間じかんがあったらいいのになあ ("I wish I had more time"). That version carries regret.

Compare

ますように is a prayer-like wish, often written or said to yourself: 合格ごうかくしますように. といいなあ is a lighter, everyday hope. Also, たらいいですか in a question asks for advice, not a wish: どうしたらいいですか means "What should I do?"

Tip: Without のに it is a hope that may still come true; with のに it is a wish about something that is not true. 晴はれたらいいのに means it is not sunny.

More on this in Japanese conditionals: tara, ba, nara and to.

More in Wishes and Desires

Frequently asked questions

What does ~と/たら/ば、いい(なあ) mean?

I wish... / I hope.... Example: もっと歌うたが上手じょうずになるといいなあ。 (I hope I get better at singing.)

How do you form ~と/たら/ば、いい(なあ)?

<Verb dictionary / ない-form> + といい(なあ) / <Verb た-form> + らいい(なあ) / <Verb ば-form> + いい(なあ); add のに for a wish that cannot come true. Without のに it is a hope that may still come true; with のに it is a wish about something that is not true. 晴はれたらいいのに means it is not sunny.