N3 Wishes and Desires
~てほしい/~てもらいたい: meaning, usage and examples
~てほしい/~てもらいたい means: I want (someone) to...
How to form it
<Person> + に + <Verb て-form> + ほしい / もらいたい (negative: <Verb ない-form> + でほしい / でもらいたい)
Examples
ペンを貸してほしいんですけど…
Could I borrow your pen? (Literally: I want you to lend me a pen...)
この本を、あなたに読んでもらいたい。
I want you to read this book.
木村さんに、明日の会議に出てほしいです。
I'd like Mr. Kimura to attend tomorrow's meeting.
子どもたちには、元気に育ってもらいたいです。
I want my children to grow up healthy.
When to use it
Use てほしい or てもらいたい when you want someone else to do something: "I want (someone) to..." 田中さんに手伝ってほしい means "I want Mr. Tanaka to help me." たい is for your own actions; these patterns are for other people's actions. With ないで they mean "I don't want someone to...": 遅れないでほしい.
Nuance
Said directly to someone, they can sound demanding, so people soften them with んですが or けど: 手伝ってほしいんですが. てもらいたい is slightly more formal, and ていただきたい is the polite version for superiors. てほしい can also express a wish about events: 早く春が来てほしい.
Compare
てほしい and てもらいたい mean nearly the same thing with people. てほしい also works for things that are not people (雨がやんでほしい), but てもらいたい sounds odd there, because もらう means receiving a favor from someone. たい is only for the speaker's own action: 行きたい (I want to go) vs 行ってほしい (I want you to go).
Tip: Mark the person you want to act with に: 弟に掃除してほしい. 弟が掃除したい would mean your brother himself wants to clean.
More in Wishes and Desires
- ~と/たら/ば、いい(なあ): I wish... / I hope...
- ~ますように/~ませんように: I pray... / I hope... (for something beyond one's control)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~てほしい/~てもらいたい mean?
I want (someone) to.... Example: ペンを貸してほしいんですけど… (Could I borrow your pen? (Literally: I want you to lend me a pen...))
How do you form ~てほしい/~てもらいたい?
<Person> + に + <Verb て-form> + ほしい / もらいたい (negative: <Verb ない-form> + でほしい / でもらいたい). Mark the person you want to act with に: 弟に掃除してほしい. 弟が掃除したい would mean your brother himself wants to clean.