N2 Assertion, Likelihood, and Norms
~おそれがある: meaning, usage and examples
~おそれがある means: there is a risk that... / there is a danger of...
How to form it
<Verb dictionary> + おそれがある / <Noun> + の + おそれがある
Examples
台風が近づいており、洪水のおそれがある。
A typhoon is approaching and there's a risk of flooding.
このまま続けると、失敗するおそれがある。
If we continue like this, there's a danger of failure.
この薬は眠くなるおそれがあるので、運転前には飲まないでください。
This medicine may cause drowsiness, so please do not take it before driving.
大雨のため、この地域では土砂崩れのおそれがあります。
Because of the heavy rain, there is a risk of landslides in this area.
When to use it
Use おそれがある to warn that something bad could happen. It is typical of news, weather reports, medicine labels and official notices, as in 洪水のおそれがある (there is a risk of flooding). The result is always undesirable, such as damage, accidents, illness or failure.
Nuance
Formal and written. Used in an objective, warning tone, often by the media or authorities. Only for negative possibilities, never for good ones. Not used for the speaker's personal feelings or casual guesses.
Compare
かねない also means a bad result could happen, but often blames a cause or someone's behavior: その言い方では誤解されかねない. おそれがある is a neutral, official warning: 地震のおそれがある. かもしれない is neutral and can be good or bad.
Tip: Think of weather and medicine warnings. If the sentence sounds like an announcement about danger, おそれがある fits.
Related points
Similar meaning, often confused
More in Assertion, Likelihood, and Norms
- ~にほかならない: is nothing other than... / is precisely...
- ~というものだ: that's what... is / that's what it means to...
- ~にすぎない: nothing more than... / merely...
- ~(より)ほかない: have no choice but... / can only...
- ~かねない: might... / could possibly... (negative)
- ~に相違ない: no doubt... / must be...
- ~ものだ: should... / ought to... (general truth)
- ~ものではない: should not... / must not...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~おそれがある mean?
There is a risk that... / there is a danger of.... Example: 台風が近づいており、洪水のおそれがある。 (A typhoon is approaching and there's a risk of flooding.)
How do you form ~おそれがある?
<Verb dictionary> + おそれがある / <Noun> + の + おそれがある. Think of weather and medicine warnings. If the sentence sounds like an announcement about danger, おそれがある fits.