N2 Assertion, Likelihood, and Norms
~ものではない: meaning, usage and examples
~ものではない means: should not... / must not...
How to form it
<Verb dictionary> + ものではない / ものではありません (spoken: もんじゃない)
Examples
人前で、そんなことを言うものではない。
You shouldn't say such things in front of people.
子供を叱るときに、感情的になるものではない。
You shouldn't get emotional when scolding children.
人の悪口を言うものではない。
You should not speak ill of others.
食事中に、スマホばかり見るものではありません。
You should not keep looking at your phone during meals.
When to use it
Use ものではない to say that something is not proper or not acceptable by common sense or manners. It is a way of warning or scolding, as in 人の悪口を言うものではない (you should not speak ill of others). It often follows a situation the speaker has just seen.
Nuance
Often used by parents, teachers or seniors toward children or juniors, so it sounds like a lecture. It presents the rule as common sense, not personal opinion. Not used toward superiors, and not for the speaker's own actions.
Compare
べきではない gives the speaker's own personal opinion about right and wrong: 行くべきではない. ものではない appeals to common sense and manners: 人前でそんなことを言うものではない. てはいけない is a direct prohibition based on a rule, not on manners: ここで写真を撮ってはいけない.
Tip: Imagine a grandparent saying it. If the sentence sounds like a manners lesson, ものではない fits.
More in Assertion, Likelihood, and Norms
- ~にほかならない: is nothing other than... / is precisely...
- ~というものだ: that's what... is / that's what it means to...
- ~にすぎない: nothing more than... / merely...
- ~(より)ほかない: have no choice but... / can only...
- ~おそれがある: there is a risk that... / there is a danger of...
- ~かねない: might... / could possibly... (negative)
- ~に相違ない: no doubt... / must be...
- ~ものだ: should... / ought to... (general truth)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~ものではない mean?
Should not... / must not.... Example: 人前で、そんなことを言うものではない。 (You shouldn't say such things in front of people.)
How do you form ~ものではない?
<Verb dictionary> + ものではない / ものではありません (spoken: もんじゃない). Imagine a grandparent saying it. If the sentence sounds like a manners lesson, ものではない fits.