N2 Results, Change, and Progress
~抜く: meaning, usage and examples
~抜く means: to do completely / to do through.
How to form it
<Verb ます-stem> + 抜く
Examples
困難を耐え抜いた。
I endured the hardship to the very end.
最後まで走り抜く。
I'll run through to the end.
どんなに苦しくても、最後までやり抜くつもりです。
No matter how hard it gets, I intend to see it through to the end.
考え抜いて出した答えなので、後悔はしていません。
I reached this answer after thinking it through, so I have no regrets.
When to use it
Says that you do something all the way to the end, even though it is hard, or do it thoroughly. For example, 最後までやり抜く means "to see it through to the end," and 考え抜く means "to think something through completely." Common combinations are やり抜く, 走り抜く, 耐え抜く, 生き抜く, 考え抜く and 悩み抜く.
Nuance
Positive, with a sense of effort and determination. Neutral register, used in speech and writing. It is used for actions that take willpower; it sounds odd with easy actions such as eating a snack.
Compare
切る also means "completely," but stresses finishing everything: 全部食べ切る. 抜く stresses enduring to the end: 苦しい練習をやり抜く. 終わる only marks the end of an action: 読み終わる, with no idea of struggle.
Tip: Picture a runner breaking through the finish tape: 抜く = push through. The verb 抜く alone means "to pull out" or "to overtake," so read compounds as a unit.
More in Results, Change, and Progress
- ~あげく: after... / in the end... (negative result)
- ~末(に): after... / at the end of...
- ~ずじまい: ended up not... / without ever...
- ~次第だ: that's why... / that's the reason... (formal explanation)
- ~にともなって/~にともない/~にともなう: along with... / as... / accompanying...
- ~かいあって/~かいもなく: thanks to... / it was worth... / in vain
- ~つつある: to be -ing / in the process of...
- ~一方だ: continue to... / keep -ing (one direction)
- ~ばかりだ: just keeps getting (worse) / only continues to... (bad trend)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~抜く mean?
To do completely / to do through. Example: 困難を耐え抜いた。 (I endured the hardship to the very end.)
How do you form ~抜く?
<Verb ます-stem> + 抜く. Picture a runner breaking through the finish tape: 抜く = push through. The verb 抜く alone means "to pull out" or "to overtake," so read compounds as a unit.