N2 Results, Change, and Progress
~ばかりだ: meaning, usage and examples
~ばかりだ means: just keeps getting (worse) / only continues to... (bad trend).
How to form it
<Verb dictionary> + ばかりだ
Examples
雨は強くなるばかりだった。
The rain just kept getting heavier.
失敗は増えるばかりだ。
Failures just keep increasing.
薬を飲んでも、痛みはひどくなるばかりだ。
Even with medicine, the pain just keeps getting worse.
話し合いが進まず、両国の関係は悪化するばかりです。
With no progress in the talks, relations between the two countries just keep getting worse.
When to use it
Says that a situation keeps changing in a bad direction and only gets worse. It is used with verbs of change, such as 悪くなる, ひどくなる, 増える and 悪化する. For example, 痛みはひどくなるばかりだ means "the pain just keeps getting worse." It differs from Noun + ばかり, which means "nothing but."
Nuance
Almost always a negative trend, said with worry, frustration or helplessness. Used in speech and writing. It needs a verb of change in the dictionary form; a noun before ばかりだ gives the different meaning "nothing but."
Compare
一方だ shows a one-way trend and can be neutral: 利用者は増える一方だ. ばかりだ is more emotional and almost always bad: 状況は悪化するばかりだ. Noun + ばかり means "only": 甘い物ばかり食べる. た-form + ばかり means "just did": 食べたばかりだ.
Tip: Check the form before ばかり: dictionary form = keeps getting worse, た-form = just did, noun = nothing but.
Related points
Similar meaning, often confused
More in Results, Change, and Progress
- ~あげく: after... / in the end... (negative result)
- ~末(に): after... / at the end of...
- ~ずじまい: ended up not... / without ever...
- ~次第だ: that's why... / that's the reason... (formal explanation)
- ~抜く: to do completely / to do through
- ~にともなって/~にともない/~にともなう: along with... / as... / accompanying...
- ~かいあって/~かいもなく: thanks to... / it was worth... / in vain
- ~つつある: to be -ing / in the process of...
- ~一方だ: continue to... / keep -ing (one direction)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~ばかりだ mean?
Just keeps getting (worse) / only continues to... (bad trend). Example: 雨は強くなるばかりだった。 (The rain just kept getting heavier.)
How do you form ~ばかりだ?
<Verb dictionary> + ばかりだ. Check the form before ばかり: dictionary form = keeps getting worse, た-form = just did, noun = nothing but.