N2 Addition and Scope
~のみならず(~も): meaning, usage and examples
~のみならず(~も) means: not only... but also...
How to form it
<Noun> + のみならず / <Verb / い-adj plain> + のみならず / <な-adj / Noun> + である + のみならず
Examples
彼は日本語のみならず韓国語も話せる。
He can speak not only Japanese but also Korean.
彼女は美しいのみならず、才能もある。
She is not only beautiful but also talented.
この問題は若者のみならず、高齢者にも影響を与えている。
This problem affects not only young people but also older people.
その作家は国内のみならず、海外でも高く評価されている。
That writer is highly regarded not only in Japan but also abroad.
When to use it
A formal "not only X but also Y." 国内のみならず海外でも人気がある means "It is popular not only in Japan but also abroad." The second part usually has も or でも and adds a wider or more surprising case. At the start of a sentence, のみならず means "moreover."
Nuance
Formal and written: news, reports, speeches. In conversation use だけでなく instead. Both items are usually facts, and the addition widens the scope. Avoid it in casual talk with friends, where it sounds stiff.
Compare
だけでなく is the everyday version: 英語だけでなく中国語も話せる. はもとより says X is obvious and Y is added: 大人はもとより子どもも楽しめる. に限らず says the range is not limited to X: 夏に限らず、一年中人気がある. のみならず is the most formal of the three.
Tip: のみ is the written form of だけ, so のみならず is simply a formal だけでなく.
More in Addition and Scope
- ~に限らず: not only... / not limited to...
- ~はもとより(~も): not to mention... / let alone...
- ~も~ば、~も: both... and... / neither... nor...
- ~を問わず: regardless of... / irrespective of...
- ~もかまわず: without caring about... / regardless of...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~のみならず(~も) mean?
Not only... but also.... Example: 彼は日本語のみならず韓国語も話せる。 (He can speak not only Japanese but also Korean.)
How do you form ~のみならず(~も)?
<Noun> + のみならず / <Verb / い-adj plain> + のみならず / <な-adj / Noun> + である + のみならず. のみ is the written form of だけ, so のみならず is simply a formal だけでなく.