N2 Addition and Scope
~もかまわず: meaning, usage and examples
~もかまわず means: without caring about... / regardless of...
How to form it
<Noun> + もかまわず / <Verb plain> + の + もかまわず
Examples
周りの目もかまわず、大声で笑った。
Without caring about others watching, I laughed loudly.
危険もかまわず、飛び込んだ。
I jumped in regardless of the danger.
佐藤さんは雨にぬれるのもかまわず、駅まで走った。
Mr. Sato ran to the station without caring about getting wet in the rain.
夜遅いのもかまわず、隣の人が大声で歌っている。
My neighbor is singing loudly with no regard for how late it is.
When to use it
Means "without caring about X": someone acts while ignoring something they would normally worry about, such as other people, the time or getting dirty. 服が汚れるのもかまわず、子どもを助けた means "Not caring that their clothes got dirty, they rescued the child." Usually describes a person's behavior from the outside.
Nuance
Neutral to written. Often critical (人目もかまわず, 夜中なのもかまわず) but it can also praise devotion. It mostly describes others or past events, not the speaker's plans or requests, so a sentence ending in てください does not fit.
Compare
を問わず is neutral: the category simply does not matter: 年齢を問わず. もかまわず ignores something one should care about: 人目もかまわず. をよそに ignores other people's worries: 親の心配をよそに、旅に出た. もかまわず focuses on the person not minding.
Tip: Common pieces: 人目もかまわず, 雨にぬれるのもかまわず, 服が汚れるのもかまわず. Look for the の before も after a verb.
More in Addition and Scope
- ~のみならず(~も): not only... but also...
- ~に限らず: not only... / not limited to...
- ~はもとより(~も): not to mention... / let alone...
- ~も~ば、~も: both... and... / neither... nor...
- ~を問わず: regardless of... / irrespective of...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~もかまわず mean?
Without caring about... / regardless of.... Example: 周りの目もかまわず、大声で笑った。 (Without caring about others watching, I laughed loudly.)
How do you form ~もかまわず?
<Noun> + もかまわず / <Verb plain> + の + もかまわず. Common pieces: 人目もかまわず, 雨にぬれるのもかまわず, 服が汚れるのもかまわず. Look for the の before も after a verb.