N2 Addition and Scope
~に限らず: meaning, usage and examples
~に限らず means: not only... / not limited to...
How to form it
<Noun> + に限らず
Examples
日本人に限らず、外国人も参加できます。
Not only Japanese people but also foreigners can participate.
平日に限らず、週末も営業しています。
We're open not only on weekdays but also on weekends.
夏に限らず、冬も水分をしっかりとることが大切だ。
It's important to drink enough water not only in summer but in winter too.
この店は観光客に限らず、地元の人にも人気がある。
This shop is popular not only with tourists but also with locals.
When to use it
Means "not limited to X" or "not only X." It widens the scope from the obvious case to a larger group. この店は週末に限らず、いつも混んでいる means "This shop is crowded all the time, not only on weekends." Often followed by も or by words like 誰でも, いつでも.
Nuance
Neutral to slightly formal; common in ads, notices and explanations. X is the expected or typical case, and the rest of the sentence extends the statement beyond it. It only follows nouns, never verbs.
Compare
に限り narrows to X only: 会員に限り入場できます. に限らず widens: 会員に限らず、誰でも入場できます. のみならず is a formal "not only" that can also follow verbs and adjectives: 美しいのみならず. に限らず follows nouns only.
Tip: に限り narrows, に限らず widens. The ず at the end is a negative, so read it as "not limited to," and expect も later.
More in Addition and Scope
- ~のみならず(~も): not only... but also...
- ~はもとより(~も): not to mention... / let alone...
- ~も~ば、~も: both... and... / neither... nor...
- ~を問わず: regardless of... / irrespective of...
- ~もかまわず: without caring about... / regardless of...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~に限らず mean?
Not only... / not limited to.... Example: 日本人に限らず、外国人も参加できます。 (Not only Japanese people but also foreigners can participate.)
How do you form ~に限らず?
<Noun> + に限らず. に限り narrows, に限らず widens. The ず at the end is a negative, so read it as "not limited to," and expect も later.