N1 Appearance, Manner, and Resemblance

~さも: meaning, usage and examples

~さも means: as if... (emphasizes appearance).

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How to form it

さも + <Plain form> + かのように / さも + <Adjective stem> + そうに / さも + Noun + であるかのように

Examples

  1. 彼かれは、さも自分じぶんが一番知いちばんしっているかのように話はなす。

    He talks as if he knows the most about it.

  2. さも嬉うれしそうに、彼女かのじょはプレゼントを受うけ取とった。

    She accepted the present, looking very happy.

  3. 鈴木すずきさんは、さも自分じぶんで考かんがえたかのように他人たにんのアイデアを発表はっぴょうした。

    Ms. Suzuki presented someone else's idea as if she had come up with it herself.

  4. 木村きむらさんは会議かいぎ中ちゅう、さも退屈たいくつそうにあくびをした。

    During the meeting, Mr. Kimura yawned as if he were thoroughly bored.

When to use it

An adverb that stresses how something looks: "as if", "with every appearance of". It usually goes with かのように or そうに: さも知しっているかのように話はなす (talks as if he knows), さも楽たのしそうに笑わらう (laughs as if really enjoying it). It often hints that the appearance may not match the truth.

Nuance

Used in speech and writing, a little formal. With かのように, it is often critical: the person is pretending. With そうに, it can simply describe a very visible feeling (さも嬉うれしそうに). It is used for other people's outward behavior, not the speaker's own feelings.

Compare

いかにも also stresses appearance but often means "really, typically": いかにも京都きょうとらしい庭にわ (a garden that is just so Kyoto). さも usually means "as if (but maybe not)": さも自分じぶんの手柄てがらのように話はなす. Compare まるで, a neutral "just like": まるで夢ゆめのようだ. さも adds a hint of pretense.

Tip: Look for the partner words かのように or そうに. さも almost never appears alone without them.

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Frequently asked questions

What does ~さも mean?

As if... (emphasizes appearance). Example: 彼かれは、さも自分じぶんが一番知いちばんしっているかのように話はなす。 (He talks as if he knows the most about it.)

How do you form ~さも?

さも + <Plain form> + かのように / さも + <Adjective stem> + そうに / さも + Noun + であるかのように. Look for the partner words かのように or そうに. さも almost never appears alone without them.