N1 Appearance, Manner, and Resemblance
~めく / ~めいて / ~めいた: meaning, usage and examples
~めく / ~めいて / ~めいた means: to seem... / -like / -ish.
How to form it
<Noun> + めく / めいて / めいた + Noun
Examples
少しずつ春めいてきましたね。
It's starting to feel a bit like spring, isn't it?
彼は、冗談めいた口調で、本当のことを言った。
He told the truth in a half-joking tone.
佐藤さんの皮肉めいた言い方が、少し気になった。
Mr. Sato's slightly sarcastic way of putting it bothered me a little.
差出人の名前がない、謎めいた手紙が届いた。
A mysterious letter arrived with no sender's name on it.
When to use it
Shows that something has a hint of a quality or starts to look like it, without fully being it: 春めく (feel like spring), 冗談めいた口調 (a half-joking tone), 謎めいた人物 (a mysterious person), 皮肉めいた言い方. Example: 春めいてきました, it is starting to feel like spring.
Nuance
Slightly literary and used with a limited set of nouns: seasons (春, 秋), 冗談, 皮肉, 謎, 言い訳, 説教, 脅し. It carries a "somewhat, a touch of" feeling. めいた + Noun is the most common form.
Compare
らしい means having the typical qualities of the real thing: 春らしい天気 (true spring weather). めく means showing signs of it: 春めいてきた (it is starting to feel like spring). っぽい is casual and wider: 冗談っぽい. めく is the written form.
Tip: Memorize めく with its partners: 春めく, 秋めく, 謎めいた, 冗談めいた, 皮肉めいた, 言い訳めいた. Using it with random nouns sounds odd.
More in Appearance, Manner, and Resemblance
- ~がましい: acting like... / -ish (often negative)
- ~ごとく: like... / as if... (literary)
- ~さも: as if... (emphasizes appearance)
- ~じみる / ~じみた: to look like... / to sound like... (negative connotation)
- ~ずくめ: entirely... / completely... / covered in...
- ~たらしい / ~ったらしい: (disparaging suffix) -looking / -acting
- ~とばかりに: as if to say... / as if...
- ~ぶる: to pretend to be... / to act like...
- ~まみれ: covered in... (negative, messy)
- ~んばかりに: as if... / almost... / as if about to...
- ~ながらに / ~ながらの: while... / with... (maintaining a state)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~めく / ~めいて / ~めいた mean?
To seem... / -like / -ish. Example: 少しずつ春めいてきましたね。 (It's starting to feel a bit like spring, isn't it?)
How do you form ~めく / ~めいて / ~めいた?
<Noun> + めく / めいて / めいた + Noun. Memorize めく with its partners: 春めく, 秋めく, 謎めいた, 冗談めいた, 皮肉めいた, 言い訳めいた. Using it with random nouns sounds odd.