N1 Appearance, Manner, and Resemblance
~じみる / ~じみた: meaning, usage and examples
~じみる / ~じみた means: to look like... / to sound like... (negative connotation).
How to form it
<Noun> + じみる / じみた + Noun / じみている
Examples
彼はまだ若いのに、年寄りじみたことばかり言う。
Even though he's still young, he says things that sound like something an old man would say.
説教じみた話は、もう聞きたくない。
I don't want to hear any more preachy stories.
いい大人が、そんな子どもじみたいたずらをするものではない。
A grown adult shouldn't play such childish pranks.
彼の謝罪はどこか芝居じみていて、本心とは思えなかった。
His apology seemed somehow theatrical, and I couldn't believe he meant it.
When to use it
A suffix meaning "to look or seem like X", usually something it should not be like: 子どもじみた (childish), 年寄りじみた (like an old person), 説教じみた (preachy), 芝居じみた (theatrical, put on). It also means "stained with" in a few words: 汗じみたシャツ (a sweat-stained shirt).
Nuance
Negative and critical. It is used for behavior, speech and appearance that look inappropriate for the person or situation. It attaches to a limited set of nouns. じみた + Noun and じみている are the common forms; the dictionary form じみる alone is rare.
Compare
っぽい is a neutral or casual "-ish": 子どもっぽい can just mean youthful. 子どもじみた is clearly critical: 子どもじみた言い訳 (a childish excuse). Compare めいた (冗談めいた, 春めいた), which means "showing signs of" and is neutral, often used for seasons. じみた is for faults, めいた is for hints.
Tip: Think "smells of X, in a bad way". If the sentence is a complaint about behavior, じみた fits.
More in Appearance, Manner, and Resemblance
- ~がましい: acting like... / -ish (often negative)
- ~ごとく: like... / as if... (literary)
- ~さも: as if... (emphasizes appearance)
- ~ずくめ: entirely... / completely... / covered in...
- ~たらしい / ~ったらしい: (disparaging suffix) -looking / -acting
- ~とばかりに: as if to say... / as if...
- ~ぶる: to pretend to be... / to act like...
- ~まみれ: covered in... (negative, messy)
- ~めく / ~めいて / ~めいた: to seem... / -like / -ish
- ~んばかりに: as if... / almost... / as if about to...
- ~ながらに / ~ながらの: while... / with... (maintaining a state)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~じみる / ~じみた mean?
To look like... / to sound like... (negative connotation). Example: 彼はまだ若いのに、年寄りじみたことばかり言う。 (Even though he's still young, he says things that sound like something an old man would say.)
How do you form ~じみる / ~じみた?
<Noun> + じみる / じみた + Noun / じみている. Think "smells of X, in a bad way". If the sentence is a complaint about behavior, じみた fits.