N1 Intention and Volition

~までだ / ~までのことだ: meaning, usage and examples

~までだ / ~までのことだ means: will simply (as a fallback) / merely did...

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How to form it

<Verb dictionary> + までだ (resolve) / <Verb た-form> + までだ / までのことだ (only did)

Examples

  1. 誰だれも手伝てつだってくれないなら、一人ひとりでやるまでだ。

    If no one will help, I'll just do it myself.

  2. 私わたしは、自分じぶんの意見いけんを述のべたまでのことだ。

    I merely stated my own opinion.

  3. 電車でんしゃが止とまっているなら、歩あるいて帰かえるまでだ。

    If the trains are stopped, I'll just walk home.

  4. お礼れいには及およびません。当然とうぜんのことをしたまでです。

    There's no need to thank me. I only did what anyone would have done.

When to use it

With a dictionary form, it means "if that fails, I will simply do this instead", calm resolve: 誰だれも手伝てつだわないなら一人ひとりでやるまでだ. With a past form, it means "I only did ..., nothing more", often to downplay thanks or criticism: 当然とうぜんのことをしたまでです, I only did what was natural.

Nuance

Calm and decisive; the past use is modest or a little defensive. Spoken and written. までのことだ is a slightly heavier, more formal version. The dictionary-form use is about the speaker's own fallback plan.

Compare

しかない is "there is no other choice", with reluctance: 一人ひとりでやるしかない. までだ sounds calmer and more resolved: 一人ひとりでやるまでだ. ただ〜のみだ is "only this remains": あとは祈いのるのみだ. Past までだ is close to ただ〜ただけだ, "I only did ...", and plays down the action.

Tip: The verb form decides the meaning. Dictionary form = "then I will just ..." (a fallback). Past form = "I merely ..." (modesty).

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Frequently asked questions

What does ~までだ / ~までのことだ mean?

Will simply (as a fallback) / merely did.... Example: 誰だれも手伝てつだってくれないなら、一人ひとりでやるまでだ。 (If no one will help, I'll just do it myself.)

How do you form ~までだ / ~までのことだ?

<Verb dictionary> + までだ (resolve) / <Verb た-form> + までだ / までのことだ (only did). The verb form decides the meaning. Dictionary form = "then I will just ..." (a fallback). Past form = "I merely ..." (modesty).