N3 Definitions and Topics
~という: meaning, usage and examples
~という means: called... / named...
How to form it
<Noun (name)> + という + <Noun>
Examples
部長、鈴木さんという方からお電話です。
Manager, you have a call from a person named Mr. Suzuki.
これは、「納豆」という日本の食べ物です。
This is a Japanese food called "natto".
「ひまわり」という花屋で、アルバイトをしています。
I work part-time at a flower shop called Himawari.
駅の近くに「みどり」というレストランがあります。
There is a restaurant called Midori near the station.
When to use it
Use という to introduce a name or label the listener may not know: "a person named...," "a place called..." みどりという店 means "a shop called Midori." It also gives the content of something said or heard: 雨が降るというニュース, "news that it will rain." It answers the question "what is it called?"
Nuance
It is very common in introductions and on the phone. In polite speech, という方, and といいます introduces your own name: 木村といいます. In casual speech it often shortens to って: ポチって犬.
Compare
という links a name to a noun: 田中という人. というのは explains what a word means: 「スマホ」というのはスマートフォンのことだ. というと and といえば bring up a topic. The plain の (田中さんの本) shows ownership, not naming.
Tip: When you mention something the listener may not know, add という: 「さくら」というカフェ. Without it, the listener may not realize さくら is a name.
Related points
Same form, different use
More in Definitions and Topics
- ~というと/~といえば/~といったら: speaking of...
- ~というのは: ...means / the meaning of... is
Frequently asked questions
What does ~という mean?
Called... / named.... Example: 部長、鈴木さんという方からお電話です。 (Manager, you have a call from a person named Mr. Suzuki.)
How do you form ~という?
<Noun (name)> + という + <Noun>. When you mention something the listener may not know, add という: 「さくら」というカフェ. Without it, the listener may not realize さくら is a name.