N3 Definitions and Topics

~という: meaning, usage and examples

~という means: called... / named...

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How to form it

<Noun (name)> + という + <Noun>

Examples

  1. 部長ぶちょう、鈴木すずきさんという方かたからお電話でんわです。

    Manager, you have a call from a person named Mr. Suzuki.

  2. これは、「納豆なっとう」という日本にほんの食たべ物ものです。

    This is a Japanese food called "natto".

  3. 「ひまわり」という花屋はなやで、アルバイトをしています。

    I work part-time at a flower shop called Himawari.

  4. 駅えきの近ちかくに「みどり」というレストランがあります。

    There is a restaurant called Midori near the station.

When to use it

Use という to introduce a name or label the listener may not know: "a person named...," "a place called..." みどりという店みせ means "a shop called Midori." It also gives the content of something said or heard: 雨あめが降ふるというニュース, "news that it will rain." It answers the question "what is it called?"

Nuance

It is very common in introductions and on the phone. In polite speech, という方かた, and といいます introduces your own name: 木村きむらといいます. In casual speech it often shortens to って: ポチって犬いぬ.

Compare

という links a name to a noun: 田中たなかという人ひと. というのは explains what a word means: 「スマホ」というのはスマートフォンのことだ. というと and といえば bring up a topic. The plain の (田中たなかさんの本ほん) shows ownership, not naming.

Tip: When you mention something the listener may not know, add という: 「さくら」というカフェ. Without it, the listener may not realize さくら is a name.

Related points

Same form, different use

More in Definitions and Topics

Frequently asked questions

What does ~という mean?

Called... / named.... Example: 部長ぶちょう、鈴木すずきさんという方かたからお電話でんわです。 (Manager, you have a call from a person named Mr. Suzuki.)

How do you form ~という?

<Noun (name)> + という + <Noun>. When you mention something the listener may not know, add という: 「さくら」というカフェ. Without it, the listener may not realize さくら is a name.