N3 Hypotheticals, Conditionals, and Regret
たとえ〜ても: meaning, usage and examples
たとえ〜ても means: even if...
How to form it
たとえ + <Verb て-form> + も / <い-adj stem> + くても / <Noun / な-adj> + でも
Examples
たとえ両親に反対されても、行きます。
Even if my parents oppose me, I will go.
たとえ失敗しても、あきらめません。
Even if I fail, I will not give up.
たとえ高くても、この辞書は買いたいです。
Even if it's expensive, I want to buy this dictionary.
たとえ一人になっても、この仕事を続けます。
Even if I end up on my own, I will keep doing this work.
When to use it
たとえ〜ても means "even if," with strong emphasis. The speaker says the result will not change even in an extreme case: たとえ雨が降っても、試合は行う ("Even if it rains, the game will be held"). It often shows determination or a firm opinion.
Nuance
Stronger and slightly more formal than ても alone. たとえ adds the feeling of "even in the worst case." The situation is usually hypothetical. Common in speeches, promises, and writing, and fine in serious conversation.
Compare
ても alone is neutral: 雨が降っても行く. たとえ〜ても stresses the extreme case. たって is the casual spoken version. どんなに〜ても and いくら〜ても are about degree ("no matter how much"), while たとえ imagines one case.
Tip: たとえ must be followed later by ても or でも. Do not pair it with たら or ば.
More in Hypotheticals, Conditionals, and Regret
- ~たって: even if... (colloquial)
- ~としたら/~とすれば: if... / assuming...
- ~ば~のに: if only... then... (expresses regret or complaint)
- もし〜たなら: if... (past hypothetical)
- どんなに〜ても/いくら〜ても: no matter how much... / however...
- ~ばよかった: I should have... (expresses regret)
Frequently asked questions
What does たとえ〜ても mean?
Even if.... Example: たとえ両親に反対されても、行きます。 (Even if my parents oppose me, I will go.)
How do you form たとえ〜ても?
たとえ + <Verb て-form> + も / <い-adj stem> + くても / <Noun / な-adj> + でも. たとえ must be followed later by ても or でも. Do not pair it with たら or ば.