N3 Reasons, Causes, and Results
~(んだ)もの/もん: meaning, usage and examples
~(んだ)もの/もん means: because... (informal, often for excuses).
How to form it
<Verb / い-adj plain> + (ん)だもの / (ん)だもん / <な-adj / Noun> + なんだもん
Examples
「どうして宿題しなかったの?」「だって、時間なかったんだもん。」
"Why didn't you do your homework?" "Because I didn't have time."
「また食べたの?」「だってお腹が空いてたんだもの。」
"You ate again?" "Because I was hungry!"
「もう帰るの?」「だって、つまらないんだもん。」
"Leaving already?" "Well, it's boring!"
「野菜も食べなさい。」「だって、きらいなんだもん。」
"Eat your vegetables too." "But I don't like them!"
When to use it
Used at the end of a sentence to give a personal reason, usually as an excuse or to justify yourself: "but..." or "because...". It often follows だって ("but"): 「どうして食べないの?」「だって、まずいんだもん」. Children, close friends, and family members use it in casual conversation.
Nuance
Very casual and a little childish or sulky. もん is more casual than もの. Children use it most, and adults use it with close friends and family. Never use it at work or with people above you.
Compare
から and ので simply give a reason and work in any setting. んだもん adds personal feeling and self-justification: 行きたくないから is neutral, while 行きたくないんだもん sounds like pouting. Do not confuse it with ものだ (a general truth or a nostalgic memory).
Tip: Remember the pair だって ... もん: "But... it is because..." It almost always answers a question or a complaint.
More in Reasons, Causes, and Results
- ~おかげで: thanks to... (positive reason)
- ~せいで: because of... (negative reason)
- ~からこそ: precisely because...
- ~によって① (Cause): due to... / because of...
- ~ものだから: because... / since... (excuse/explanation)
- ~わけだ: no wonder... / that's why... / it makes sense that...
- つまり: in other words / that is to say
- ~ということだ① (Result): that means... / in other words...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~(んだ)もの/もん mean?
Because... (informal, often for excuses). Example: 「どうして宿題しなかったの?」「だって、時間なかったんだもん。」 ("Why didn't you do your homework?" "Because I didn't have time.")
How do you form ~(んだ)もの/もん?
<Verb / い-adj plain> + (ん)だもの / (ん)だもん / <な-adj / Noun> + なんだもん. Remember the pair だって ... もん: "But... it is because..." It almost always answers a question or a complaint.