N3 Compound Verbs and Suffixes
~くらい,ぐらい/〜ほど: meaning, usage and examples
~くらい,ぐらい/〜ほど means: to the extent that... / so... that...
How to form it
<Verb plain> + くらい / ぐらい / ほど, <い-adj> + くらい / ほど, <な-adj> + な + くらい / ほど, <Noun> + くらい / ほど
Examples
もう一歩も歩けないくらい疲れた。
I was so tired that I couldn't take another step.
びっくりするほど、大きかった。
It was so big that it surprised me.
声が出なくなるくらい、カラオケで歌いました。
I sang so much at karaoke that I lost my voice.
目を開けられないほど風が強かったです。
The wind was so strong that I couldn't open my eyes.
When to use it
Use くらい (or ぐらい) and ほど to show how far something goes by describing its degree: 泣きたいくらい痛い (so painful I want to cry), 信じられないほど安い (unbelievably cheap). The part before the pattern describes the extreme level, and the main clause says what reached that level. In English it is usually "so ... that ...".
Nuance
くらい and ぐらい are interchangeable and more conversational. ほど sounds a bit stronger and more written, and it suits big, dramatic degrees. くらい can also downplay something (これくらいできる = I can at least do this much), which ほど does not.
Compare
くらい vs ほど: in most degree sentences both work (死ぬほど / 死ぬくらい疲れた). Only ほど works in "not as ... as" comparisons: 今日は昨日ほど寒くない (today is not as cold as yesterday). Only くらい works for a small minimum: 名前くらい書けます (I can at least write my name).
Tip: Translate from the main clause first: 足が痛くなるほど歩いた = I walked so much that my feet hurt.
More in Compound Verbs and Suffixes
Frequently asked questions
What does ~くらい,ぐらい/〜ほど mean?
To the extent that... / so... that.... Example: もう一歩も歩けないくらい疲れた。 (I was so tired that I couldn't take another step.)
How do you form ~くらい,ぐらい/〜ほど?
<Verb plain> + くらい / ぐらい / ほど, <い-adj> + くらい / ほど, <な-adj> + な + くらい / ほど, <Noun> + くらい / ほど. Translate from the main clause first: 足が痛くなるほど歩いた = I walked so much that my feet hurt.