N2 Hypothetical and Conditional

~ようものなら: meaning, usage and examples

~ようものなら means: if one were to... (negative consequence).

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How to form it

<Verb volitional (よう / おう)> + ものなら

Examples

  1. 遅刻ちこくしようものなら、叱しかられるだろう。

    If I were to be late, I'd probably get scolded.

  2. 秘密ひみつを話はなそうものなら、大変たいへんなことになる。

    If I were to tell the secret, it would be terrible.

  3. 父ちちの前まえでたばこを吸すおうものなら、ひどく怒おこられる。

    If I were to smoke in front of my father, I'd get a harsh scolding.

  4. この道みちは少すこしでも雨あめが降ふろうものなら、すぐ通とおれなくなる。

    If it rains even a little, this road soon becomes impassable.

When to use it

Warns that if someone did a certain thing, even a small thing, something bad would follow. It often exaggerates the result: 一分いっぷん、先生せんせいに怒おこられる (if you're even one minute late, the teacher gets angry). People use it to describe strict people, risky situations or fragile things.

Nuance

Spoken and written; sounds dramatic and somewhat exaggerated. The second clause is a negative or troublesome result (大変たいへんなことになる, 怒おこられる, すぐ壊こわれる). It is not used for good results or for the speaker's wishes.

Compare

ものなら with the potential form expresses a wish: 帰かえれるものなら帰かえりたい. ようものなら with the volitional form warns of trouble: 帰かえろうものなら怒おこられる. ば or たら are neutral: 遅おくれたら怒おこられる, while ようものなら adds "just try it and see what happens".

Tip: The volitional よう/おう makes it a warning. Expect 大変たいへんだ, 怒おこられる or another bad result at the end.

More in Hypothetical and Conditional

Frequently asked questions

What does ~ようものなら mean?

If one were to... (negative consequence). Example: 遅刻ちこくしようものなら、叱しかられるだろう。 (If I were to be late, I'd probably get scolded.)

How do you form ~ようものなら?

<Verb volitional (よう / おう)> + ものなら. The volitional よう/おう makes it a warning. Expect 大変たいへんだ, 怒おこられる or another bad result at the end.