N2 Hypothetical and Conditional
~となると: meaning, usage and examples
~となると means: when it comes to... / if it's a matter of...
How to form it
<Verb plain> / <Noun> + となると / となれば / となったら
Examples
引っ越すとなると、準備が大変だ。
If we're actually going to move, the preparations will be a lot of work.
結婚するとなると、色々考えなければならない。
If it's a matter of getting married, there's a lot to think about.
海外で働くとなると、ビザを取らなければなりません。
If you're going to work abroad, you'll need to get a visa.
料理の話となると、山田さんは止まらない。
When it comes to cooking, Ms. Yamada can't stop talking.
When to use it
Means "if it comes to that" or "now that it is the case". It takes a situation that is decided, likely or under discussion and says what follows from it: 海外に住むとなると、準備が大変だ (if we're actually moving abroad, the preparations will be a lot of work). With a noun it can mean "when it comes to" a topic.
Nuance
Common in conversation and in news commentary. The second clause is usually a judgment, prediction or change in attitude (大変だ, 話は別だ, 考えなければならない). It often suggests that the situation is now real, not purely imaginary.
Compare
としたら / とすれば are pure hypotheses about something unlikely: 宝くじが当たったとしたら何を買う? となると sounds more real and practical and follows a decision: 転勤するとなると、家を探さなければ. となると also differs from というと, which brings up an association: 京都というとお寺だ.
Tip: Use となると right after news or a decision: "So it's happening? Then...". Its second clause is a reaction or judgment.
More in Hypothetical and Conditional
- ~ものなら/~もんなら: if it were possible to... / if I could...
- ~ないことには~ない: unless... / without...
- ~さえ~ば: if only... / as long as...
- ~ようものなら: if one were to... (negative consequence)
- ~にしても~にしても/~にしろ~にしろ/~にせよ~にせよ: whether... or... / both... and...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~となると mean?
When it comes to... / if it's a matter of.... Example: 引っ越すとなると、準備が大変だ。 (If we're actually going to move, the preparations will be a lot of work.)
How do you form ~となると?
<Verb plain> / <Noun> + となると / となれば / となったら. Use となると right after news or a decision: "So it's happening? Then...". Its second clause is a reaction or judgment.