N2 Choice, Necessity, and Urges
~てならない: meaning, usage and examples
~てならない means: extremely... / can't help feeling...
How to form it
<Verb て-form> + ならない / <い-adj> くて + ならない / <な-adj> + でならない
Examples
彼の将来が心配でならない。
I'm extremely worried about his future.
あの人の態度が気になってならない。
I can't help being concerned about that person's attitude.
故郷の母に会いたくてならない。
I miss my mother back home terribly.
大事な試合に負けて、悔しくてならない。
I am terribly frustrated that we lost the important match.
When to use it
Use てならない for a strong feeling that rises naturally and that you cannot control, such as worry, sadness, missing someone or wanting something. It is used with words of emotion or sensation, as in 母に会いたくてならない (I miss my mother terribly) or 将来が心配でならない.
Nuance
Somewhat written and literary, but also used in serious speech. It describes the speaker's own feelings; for other people add ようだ or らしい. It goes with emotion words (心配, 悔しい, 気になる, 思える), not with ordinary adjectives like 高い or 大きい.
Compare
てたまらない means the same strong feeling but sounds more spoken and can describe physical states (暑くてたまらない). てしかたがない is the most casual. てならない suits feelings that arise naturally, such as 気がしてならない or 思えてならない, which the others rarely take.
Tip: Remember the set phrase ~気がしてならない (I just cannot shake the feeling that...). It appears often on the test.
More in Choice, Necessity, and Urges
- ~くらいなら: rather than... / if it comes to...
- ~ざるをえない: have no choice but to... / must...
- ~て(は)いられない: can't afford to... / have no time to...
- ~ないではいられない / ~ずにはいられない: can't help but... / cannot help -ing
Frequently asked questions
What does ~てならない mean?
Extremely... / can't help feeling.... Example: 彼の将来が心配でならない。 (I'm extremely worried about his future.)
How do you form ~てならない?
<Verb て-form> + ならない / <い-adj> くて + ならない / <な-adj> + でならない. Remember the set phrase ~気がしてならない (I just cannot shake the feeling that...). It appears often on the test.