N2 Choice, Necessity, and Urges
~くらいなら: meaning, usage and examples
~くらいなら means: rather than... / if it comes to...
How to form it
<Verb dictionary> + くらいなら / ぐらいなら
Examples
失敗するくらいなら、やらない方がいい。
Rather than fail, it's better not to do it.
謝るくらいなら、最初からそんなことを言わなければいいのに。
If you are going to apologize, you should not have said that in the first place.
あの会社に戻るくらいなら、アルバイトを続けたほうがましだ。
I would rather keep working part-time than go back to that company.
途中でやめるくらいなら、最初から引き受けないでください。
If you are going to quit halfway, please do not take it on in the first place.
When to use it
Use くらいなら to reject one option strongly and say that another option, often an extreme one, is better. The first clause names something the speaker finds unbearable; the second gives the preferred choice, usually with ほうがいい, ほうがましだ or a request. Example: あの会社に戻るくらいなら、辞めたほうがましだ (I would rather quit than go back to that company).
Nuance
Conversational and emotional; it carries dislike or criticism of the first option. The second clause often contains ほうがいい, ほうがましだ, ~たい or a request such as ~てください. くらい and ぐらい mean the same here.
Compare
より(も)むしろ compares two options calmly (バスより、むしろ歩きたい). くらいなら adds a strong "I would hate that so much that..." feeling: 嘘をつくくらいなら、黙っているほうがいい. Plain ~なら only sets a condition with no feeling of rejection.
Tip: Think of くらいなら as "if it comes to that, I would rather...". The second clause almost always says what is better, so look for ほうがいい or ほうがまし.
More in Choice, Necessity, and Urges
- ~ざるをえない: have no choice but to... / must...
- ~て(は)いられない: can't afford to... / have no time to...
- ~ないではいられない / ~ずにはいられない: can't help but... / cannot help -ing
- ~てならない: extremely... / can't help feeling...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~くらいなら mean?
Rather than... / if it comes to.... Example: 失敗するくらいなら、やらない方がいい。 (Rather than fail, it's better not to do it.)
How do you form ~くらいなら?
<Verb dictionary> + くらいなら / ぐらいなら. Think of くらいなら as "if it comes to that, I would rather...". The second clause almost always says what is better, so look for ほうがいい or ほうがまし.