N1 Inevitability and Necessity
~ずにはおかない / ~ないではおかない: meaning, usage and examples
~ずにはおかない / ~ないではおかない means: cannot help but... / inevitably causes...
How to form it
<Verb ない-form without ない> + ずにはおかない / <Verb ない-form> + ではおかない (する → せずにはおかない)
Examples
この映画は必ず人を感動させずにはおかない。
This movie cannot help but move people.
彼の演説は聴衆を納得させないではおかないだろう。
His speech will inevitably convince the audience.
彼女の新作は、読者に深い印象を与えずにはおかないだろう。
Her new novel is sure to leave a deep impression on readers.
今回の不祥事は、会社の信用に影響を及ぼさずにはおかない。
This scandal is bound to damage the company's reputation.
When to use it
Two uses. Usually with a causative, something is bound to cause a feeling or effect: 「この作品は見る人を感動させずにはおかない」. With a person's will, it means "will not rest until": 「必ず真相を明らかにせずにはおかない」. Both uses express that the result is certain and cannot be stopped.
Nuance
Formal and written, common in reviews, editorials and strong statements. The subject is usually a work, event or situation, not the speaker's spontaneous feeling. The tone is strong and certain.
Compare
ずにはいられない is the speaker's own urge: 笑わずにはいられない (I can't help laughing). ずにはおかない is an outside force causing an effect: 人を笑わせずにはおかない. ずには済まない is about obligation: 謝らずには済まない. On tests, check whether the subject is a person's urge, an outside effect or a duty.
Tip: Look for a causative (させずにはおかない): a thing that makes people feel something. That is the most common test form.
More in Inevitability and Necessity
- ~ずとも: even without... / without having to...
- ~ずには済まない / ~ないでは済まない: cannot avoid... / must...
- ~術がない: have no way to... / cannot...
- ~を余儀なくされる: to be forced to... / to be compelled to...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~ずにはおかない / ~ないではおかない mean?
Cannot help but... / inevitably causes.... Example: この映画は必ず人を感動させずにはおかない。 (This movie cannot help but move people.)
How do you form ~ずにはおかない / ~ないではおかない?
<Verb ない-form without ない> + ずにはおかない / <Verb ない-form> + ではおかない (する → せずにはおかない). Look for a causative (させずにはおかない): a thing that makes people feel something. That is the most common test form.