N1 Inevitability and Necessity
~を余儀なくされる: meaning, usage and examples
~を余儀なくされる means: to be forced to... / to be compelled to...
How to form it
<Noun> + を余儀なくされる / <Noun> + を余儀なくさせる (causative: force someone to)
Examples
経済的な理由で、退学を余儀なくされた。
I was forced to drop out for economic reasons.
台風のため、イベントの中止を余儀なくされた。
Due to the typhoon, we were compelled to cancel the event.
大雪の影響で、航空各社は多くの便の欠航を余儀なくされた。
Due to heavy snow, airlines were forced to cancel many flights.
鈴木さんは、けがのため長期の入院を余儀なくされた。
Ms. Suzuki was forced into a long hospital stay because of her injury.
When to use it
Means being forced by circumstances to do something you did not want to: canceling, moving, retiring, being hospitalized. Example: 「大雨のため、試合は中止を余儀なくされた」. The cause is outside the subject's control, such as weather, illness or economics. It describes the result, not a choice.
Nuance
Formal and written, typical of news and reports. The result is always unwelcome. The noun is usually a する-noun of action: 中止, 変更, 撤退, 入院, 退職. 余儀なくさせる is used when the cause is the subject: 台風が欠航を余儀なくさせた.
Compare
ざるを得ない is the speaker's reluctant decision: 中止せざるを得ない. を余儀なくされる reports that circumstances forced it, often about others: 中止を余儀なくされた. しかたなく〜する is the casual equivalent: 雨でしかたなく家にいた. ほかない (only choice) is also close but personal: 待つほかない.
Tip: Use it with a noun, not a verb: 中止を余儀なくされた, not 中止するを. It almost always appears in the past tense in news reports.
More in Inevitability and Necessity
- ~ずとも: even without... / without having to...
- ~ずにはおかない / ~ないではおかない: cannot help but... / inevitably causes...
- ~ずには済まない / ~ないでは済まない: cannot avoid... / must...
- ~術がない: have no way to... / cannot...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~を余儀なくされる mean?
To be forced to... / to be compelled to.... Example: 経済的な理由で、退学を余儀なくされた。 (I was forced to drop out for economic reasons.)
How do you form ~を余儀なくされる?
<Noun> + を余儀なくされる / <Noun> + を余儀なくさせる (causative: force someone to). Use it with a noun, not a verb: 中止を余儀なくされた, not 中止するを. It almost always appears in the past tense in news reports.