N1 Addition and Emphasis (Particles)
~たりとも: meaning, usage and examples
~たりとも means: not even... / not... a single... (used with negatives).
How to form it
<一 + counter> + たりとも + negative (一日 / 一円 / 一瞬 / 一人 / 一秒 / 一刻)
Examples
試験中は、一瞬たりとも油断してはならない。
During the exam, you must not let your guard down for even a moment.
この件は、一刻たりとも無駄にはできない。
We cannot waste even a single moment on this matter.
警備員は、不審者を一人たりとも通さなかった。
The guards did not let a single suspicious person through.
選手たちは、試合終了まで一秒たりとも気を抜かなかった。
The players didn't let up for a single second until the end of the match.
When to use it
Means "not even one": not a single yen, not one moment, not one person. It attaches to the smallest unit and is followed by a negative or a prohibition. Example: 一日たりとも休まなかった (I did not take a single day off). Often used for strong resolve or strict rules.
Nuance
Formal and emphatic, common in speeches, rules, sports commentary and writing. Must be followed by a negative or prohibition (ない, てはならない, 許されない). Only with 一 + counter, not with larger numbers.
Compare
~も after 一 + counter is the everyday version: 一円も使わなかった. ~たりとも is more formal and forceful: 一円たりとも使わなかった. ~なりとも means "at least a little" and goes with positive wishes: 少しなりとも. Opposite directions despite the similar sound.
Tip: If you can say 一~も + negative, you can say 一~たりとも for extra force. Never use it with a positive verb.
More in Addition and Emphasis (Particles)
- ~すら / ~ですら: even... (stronger than も)
- ~だに / ~だにしない: even... / not even... (formal, literary)
- ~なりとも: even just a little / at least...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~たりとも mean?
Not even... / not... a single... (used with negatives). Example: 試験中は、一瞬たりとも油断してはならない。 (During the exam, you must not let your guard down for even a moment.)
How do you form ~たりとも?
<一 + counter> + たりとも + negative (一日 / 一円 / 一瞬 / 一人 / 一秒 / 一刻). If you can say 一~も + negative, you can say 一~たりとも for extra force. Never use it with a positive verb.