N1 Scope, Range, and Extent
~にかかわる: meaning, usage and examples
~にかかわる means: to relate to... / to involve... / to affect...
How to form it
<Noun> + にかかわる (+ <Noun>)
Examples
これは国家の存亡にかかわる重大な問題だ。
This is a serious problem that affects the very survival of the nation.
命にかかわる危険な状態だった。
It was a life-threatening situation.
会社の信用にかかわる問題なので、慎重に対応してください。
This issue affects the company's credibility, so please handle it carefully.
そんな発言は、教師としての品位にかかわる。
A remark like that undermines one's dignity as a teacher.
When to use it
Means that something seriously affects an important thing such as life, honor, the future or trust. Example: 命にかかわる病気 (a life-threatening illness). Typical nouns: 命, 名誉, 信用, 将来, 存亡, 品位, 沽券. Used to stress that a matter is serious.
Nuance
Neutral to formal; common in news, business and warnings. The noun before it is something vital, so the sentence sounds serious or alarmed. It is not used for everyday light relationships such as 趣味にかかわる. Often written in kanji as 関わる.
Compare
にかかわる means affects something vital: 信用にかかわる問題. に関する just means about: 環境に関する本. にかかわらず means regardless of: 年齢にかかわらず参加できる. Do not mix the two: the negative form changes the meaning completely.
Tip: Learn the set pairs: 命にかかわる, 名誉にかかわる, 信用にかかわる. If the noun is not vital, use に関する instead.
More in Scope, Range, and Extent
- ~ぐるみ: the whole... / including...
- ~といわず〜といわず: not just... but also... / ...and... (all over)
- ~にとどまらず: not just... / not limited to...
- ~という: all... / every single...
- ~からある / ~からする / ~からの: more than... / at least... (emphasizes large number/amount)
- ~というところだ / ~といったところだ: about... at most / roughly (a modest amount or level)
- ~くらいのものだ: only... / about the only...
- ~うちに入らない: doesn't count as... / can't be called...
- ~に限ったことではない: not limited to... / not just...
- ~とまではいかないが / ~とまではいかないにしても: even if not as much as... / although not quite...
- ~に至るまで: up to... / even to the point of...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~にかかわる mean?
To relate to... / to involve... / to affect.... Example: これは国家の存亡にかかわる重大な問題だ。 (This is a serious problem that affects the very survival of the nation.)
How do you form ~にかかわる?
<Noun> + にかかわる (+ <Noun>). Learn the set pairs: 命にかかわる, 名誉にかかわる, 信用にかかわる. If the noun is not vital, use に関する instead.