N4 Expressing Multiple Reasons
それで: meaning, usage and examples
それで means: therefore / that's why.
How to form it
<Sentence A>。 それで、<Sentence B>。
Examples
昨日は雨でした。それで、家にいました。
It rained yesterday. That's why I stayed home.
財布をなくしました。それで、警察に行きました。
I lost my wallet. That's why I went to the police.
昨日は熱がありました。それで、仕事を休みました。
I had a fever yesterday. That's why I took the day off work.
木村さんは日本の映画が好きです。それで、日本語を勉強しています。
Mr. Kimura likes Japanese films. That's why he is studying Japanese.
When to use it
それで joins two sentences: A happened, and as a result B happened. It works like "so" or "that is why" at the start of the second sentence. It is common when telling a story or explaining what happened. In conversation, それで? also means "And then?" when you want someone to continue.
Nuance
Neutral; fine in conversation and in writing. B is usually a fact or something that already happened. B is not normally an order, request, invitation or the speaker's will, so それで、行きましょう sounds wrong.
Compare
だから can come before requests and opinions: 雨です。だから、傘を持って行ってください. それで reports a result: 雨でした。それで、試合は中止になりました. そして only adds the next thing (and then), with no cause: 朝ごはんを食べました。そして、出かけました. Choose それで only when A really caused B.
Tip: Ask yourself whether B already happened or is a fact. If yes, それで fits. If B is a request or your own decision, use だから.
More in Expressing Multiple Reasons
Frequently asked questions
What does それで mean?
Therefore / that's why. Example: 昨日は雨でした。それで、家にいました。 (It rained yesterday. That's why I stayed home.)
How do you form それで?
<Sentence A>。 それで、<Sentence B>。. Ask yourself whether B already happened or is a fact. If yes, それで fits. If B is a request or your own decision, use だから.