N4 Degree & Limitation
ほうがいい: meaning, usage and examples
ほうがいい means: you should…
How to form it
<Verb た-form> + ほうがいい / <Verb ない-form> + ほうがいい
Examples
風邪を引いたら、病院に行ったほうがいいですよ。
If you catch a cold, you should go to the hospital.
毎日運動したほうがいいです。
You should exercise every day.
寒いから、コートを着たほうがいいですよ。
It's cold, so you should wear a coat.
夜は一人で歩かないほうがいいです。
You shouldn't walk alone at night.
When to use it
Gives advice: 'You should do X' or 'It's better to do X'. The advice is based on the speaker's judgment.
Nuance
The た-form (past tense) is typically used for positive advice: 行ったほうがいい. The ない-form for negative: 行かないほうがいい.
Compare
べき is stronger moral obligation. ほうがいい is a practical suggestion.
Tip: Despite looking past tense, 〜たほうがいい refers to future action. Don't be misled by the た.
More in Degree & Limitation
- ~なくてもいい: need not do..., don't have to...
- ~すぎる: too much
- [Noun]しか~ない: only [Noun] and no other…
- [Quantifier]で: showing a limit
Frequently asked questions
What does ほうがいい mean?
You should…. Example: 風邪を引いたら、病院に行ったほうがいいですよ。 (If you catch a cold, you should go to the hospital.)
How do you form ほうがいい?
<Verb た-form> + ほうがいい / <Verb ない-form> + ほうがいい. Despite looking past tense, 〜たほうがいい refers to future action. Don't be misled by the た.