N3 Advice, Obligation, and Prohibition
~ように (soft command): meaning, usage and examples
~ように (soft command) means: so that... / in such a way that... (used as a soft command).
How to form it
<Verb dictionary> + ように / <Verb ない-form> + ように
Examples
肉だけじゃなく、野菜も食べるように。
Eat not only meat but also vegetables. (Make sure you eat vegetables.)
明日から、もっと早く来るように。
From tomorrow, make sure you come earlier.
明日のテストに遅れないように。
Make sure you aren't late for tomorrow's test.
先生に、毎日日記を書くように言われました。
My teacher told me to write in a diary every day.
When to use it
Ending a sentence with ように gives an indirect instruction: "make sure you," "be sure to." Teachers, bosses, and parents use it to tell someone what to do or not to do: 遅れないように ("Don't be late"). It also reports an order: 先生に早く来るように言われた ("The teacher told me to come early").
Nuance
Said from someone higher to someone lower, so it sounds like a teacher or a boss talking. It is softer than a direct command, but it is still a command. Do not use it to someone above you; ようにしてください is the polite request form.
Compare
なさい is a direct command, often from parents: 早く寝なさい. こと is for written rules and notices: 廊下を走らないこと. ように is spoken and slightly softer. Do not confuse it with ようにする ("make a point of doing").
Tip: The most common use is negative: 忘れないように ("Don't forget"). Teachers say it at the end of class all the time.
Related points
Same form, different use
More in Advice, Obligation, and Prohibition
- ~べきだ: should / ought to (strong sense of duty)
- ~こと: you must... (used for rules or strong commands)
- ~ことだ: you should... (used for giving advice)
- ~ことはない: there is no need to...
- ~ないと/なきゃ/なくちゃ: must... / have to... (colloquial)
- ~わけにはいかない: can't... (due to social/moral obligation or circumstances)
- ~しかない: have no choice but to... / only...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~ように (soft command) mean?
So that... / in such a way that... (used as a soft command). Example: 肉だけじゃなく、野菜も食べるように。 (Eat not only meat but also vegetables. (Make sure you eat vegetables.))
How do you form ~ように (soft command)?
<Verb dictionary> + ように / <Verb ない-form> + ように. The most common use is negative: 忘れないように ("Don't forget"). Teachers say it at the end of class all the time.