N3 Actions in Progress or State
~たて: meaning, usage and examples
~たて means: freshly... / just done...
How to form it
<Verb ます-stem> + たて / たての + <Noun> / たてだ
Examples
このパンは焼きたてです。
This bread is fresh out of the oven.
ペンキ塗りたてのベンチに、座ってしまった。
I accidentally sat on a freshly painted bench.
取れたての野菜はとても甘いです。
Freshly picked vegetables are very sweet.
洗いたてのシャツは気持ちがいいです。
Freshly washed shirts feel nice.
When to use it
Means something was just done and is still fresh or new: "freshly," "just." Use it for food just made (焼きたてのパン, できたて), things just painted or washed (塗りたて, 洗いたて), and things just learned or started, like 覚えたての日本語 (Japanese you just learned).
Nuance
Neutral and often positive, especially for food. It works with a limited set of verbs, so you cannot attach it to every verb. Common ones: 焼く, 作る, できる, 取れる, 生まれる, 洗う, 塗る, 覚える.
Compare
Compare たて with たばかり: 焼きたてのパン (freshly baked bread, still warm) vs 昨日焼いたばかりです (I only baked it yesterday). たばかり works with almost any verb and focuses on how little time has passed; たて describes the fresh quality of a thing. Compare かけ, which means half-done.
Tip: Think of bakery and market signs: 焼きたて, できたて, 取れたて. If the word would fit on a freshness sign, たて fits.
More in Actions in Progress or State
- 〜っぱなし: leaving something as is (light on, door open) / doing something nonstop
- ~まま: in the state of... / with... on
- ~だらけ: covered in... / full of... (negative)
- ~かけ: in the middle of... / half-done...
- ~たところ: when... / just... (result of an action)
- ~ことがある/~こともある: sometimes... / there are times when...
- ~たものだ: used to... (recalling the past)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~たて mean?
Freshly... / just done.... Example: このパンは焼きたてです。 (This bread is fresh out of the oven.)
How do you form ~たて?
<Verb ます-stem> + たて / たての + <Noun> / たてだ. Think of bakery and market signs: 焼きたて, できたて, 取れたて. If the word would fit on a freshness sign, たて fits.