N2 Possibility and Difficulty
~ようがない: meaning, usage and examples
~ようがない means: there's no way to... / cannot...
How to form it
<Verb ます-stem> + ようがない / <Noun> + の + しようがない
Examples
説明のしようがない。
There's no way to explain it.
電話番号を知らないので、連絡のしようがない。
I don't know the phone number, so there is no way to contact them.
ここまで壊れていると、直しようがありません。
When it is this badly broken, there is no way to fix it.
これほど完璧な作品なら、文句のつけようがない。
With a work this perfect, there is nothing to complain about.
When to use it
Says that there is no way or method to do something, so it cannot be done even if you want to. The reason is usually missing information or circumstances. For example, 住所が分からないので連絡しようがない means "I don't know the address, so there's no way to contact them." It is also used for praise: 文句のつけようがない ("nothing to complain about").
Nuance
Neutral register; common in both speech and writing. Often sounds resigned. ようもない is a slightly stronger variant. The cause is circumstances, not lack of ability, and the subject usually wants to act.
Compare
わけにはいかない means you cannot do something for social or moral reasons: 休むわけにはいかない. ようがない means there is simply no way: 連絡のしようがない. できない is plain inability, with no idea of "no method."
Tip: For a suru verb, put の before しようがない: 説明のしようがない, or use 説明しようがない. Both are correct.
More in Possibility and Difficulty
- ~うる/~える/~えない: can... / be able to... (potential)
- ~がたい: hard to... / difficult to...
- ~かねる: cannot... / hard to... (formal refusal)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~ようがない mean?
There's no way to... / cannot.... Example: 説明のしようがない。 (There's no way to explain it.)
How do you form ~ようがない?
<Verb ます-stem> + ようがない / <Noun> + の + しようがない. For a suru verb, put の before しようがない: 説明のしようがない, or use 説明しようがない. Both are correct.