N1 Listing and Enumeration
~だの〜だの: meaning, usage and examples
~だの〜だの means: ...and...and... (listing, often complaints).
How to form it
<Noun / Verb plain / い-adj plain / な-adj stem> + だの + <same set> + だの
Examples
彼は給料が安いだの、仕事が忙しいだの、文句ばかり言っている。
He is always complaining that his pay is low, that he is too busy at work, and so on.
部屋にはお菓子だの雑誌だのが散らかっていた。
Snacks, magazines, and the like were scattered around the room.
弟は、眠いだの腹が減っただの、文句ばかり言う。
My younger brother does nothing but complain that he is sleepy, that he is hungry, and so on.
引っ越しのときは、ガスだの電気だのの手続きが面倒だった。
When I moved, the paperwork for gas, electricity and so on was a hassle.
When to use it
Lists examples, usually things someone says or a messy collection, with a feeling of annoyance. Example: 忙しいだの、疲れただの、文句ばかりだ (it is always complaints: busy, tired, and so on). It often ends with と言う or ばかり, and can list both statements and objects.
Nuance
Conversational and negative: it suggests complaining, excuses or clutter. It sounds critical of the speaker it quotes, so avoid it for neutral lists in polite writing. Usually not about the speaker's own polite actions. The final だの may be followed by と or が.
Compare
だの〜だの is a critical list: 高いだの遠いだの言う. やら〜やら is a confused or mixed list, often of feelings: うれしいやら恥ずかしいやら. とか〜とか is the neutral casual list. や〜など is neutral and written: 本や雑誌など.
Tip: If the list sounds like grumbling or a pile of things, だの fits. For a polite neutral list, use や〜など.
More in Listing and Enumeration
Frequently asked questions
What does ~だの〜だの mean?
...and...and... (listing, often complaints). Example: 彼は給料が安いだの、仕事が忙しいだの、文句ばかり言っている。 (He is always complaining that his pay is low, that he is too busy at work, and so on.)
How do you form ~だの〜だの?
<Noun / Verb plain / い-adj plain / な-adj stem> + だの + <same set> + だの. If the list sounds like grumbling or a pile of things, だの fits. For a polite neutral list, use や〜など.