JLPT N5 grammar · Conjunctions & Questions
が/けど: meaning, usage and examples
が/けど means: but... (conjunction).
How to form it
<Clause A> + が/けど + <Clause B>
Examples
雨ですが、運動します。
It's raining but I'm going to exercise.
このラーメンはおいしいけど、高いです。
This ramen is delicious, but it is expensive.
日本語は難しいですが、おもしろいです。
Japanese is difficult, but interesting.
行きたいけど、時間がありません。
I want to go, but I don’t have time.
When to use it
Connects two contrasting clauses ('but, however') or softens a statement before adding something.
Nuance
けど is more casual than が. Both can also function as soft lead-ins without strong contrast.
Compare
でも (but) starts a new sentence. が/けど connects within one sentence.
Tip: Japanese speakers often end sentences with が or けど to leave things open-ended, implying the rest.
More on this in Japanese particles.
More in Conjunctions & Questions
- [Person/Animal] と: with [Person/Animal]
- [Noun] と [Noun]: [Noun] and [Noun] (a complete list)
- ~や~: things like... and... (an incomplete list)
- [Noun] の [Noun]: (particle indicating possession or modification)
- ~から: because... (reason)
- 〜とき: when… (at the time of...)
- どんな [Noun]: what kind of [Noun]?
- どうですか: how about, how... (asking for an opinion or impression)
- 何 (なん/なに): what
- どこ(へ/に)も/何も/だれも + (Negative): not…anywhere / not...anything / no one
- どこか/何か/だれか/いつか: somewhere/something/someone/sometime
Frequently asked questions
What does が/けど mean?
But... (conjunction). Example: 雨ですが、運動します。 (It's raining but I'm going to exercise.)
How do you form が/けど?
<Clause A> + が/けど + <Clause B>. Japanese speakers often end sentences with が or けど to leave things open-ended, implying the rest.