N5 Sentence Endings, Guesses and Invitations
~でしょう: meaning, usage and examples
~でしょう means: it will probably…
How to form it
<Verb plain> + でしょう / <い-adj> + でしょう / <な-adj stem> + でしょう / <Noun> + でしょう
Examples
明日はいい天気でしょう。
It will probably be nice weather tomorrow.
この問題は簡単でしょう。
This problem is probably easy.
木村さんはもう家に帰ったでしょう。
Mr. Kimura has probably gone home already.
週末の公園は人が多いでしょう。
The park will probably be crowded on the weekend.
When to use it
でしょう means "probably" or "I think". The speaker is guessing, not stating a fact. You hear it in weather forecasts (明日は雨でしょう) and when people talk about the future or about things they cannot see. With a rising tone it also asks the listener to agree: "right?"
Nuance
でしょう is polite; the plain form is だろう, and in everyday talk people often shorten it to でしょ. Do not put だ before it: 静かでしょう, not 静かだでしょう. It sounds more certain than かもしれません but is still a guess.
Compare
でしょう vs です: 雨です states a fact (it is raining). 雨でしょう is a guess (it will probably rain). でしょう vs かもしれません: かもしれません is weaker, "maybe, maybe not". 来るでしょう = he will probably come; 来るかもしれません = he might come.
Tip: Plain forms go before でしょう, never ます forms. Say 行くでしょう, not 行きますでしょう. The でしょう itself already makes the sentence polite.
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Frequently asked questions
What does ~でしょう mean?
It will probably…. Example: 明日はいい天気でしょう。 (It will probably be nice weather tomorrow.)
How do you form ~でしょう?
<Verb plain> + でしょう / <い-adj> + でしょう / <な-adj stem> + でしょう / <Noun> + でしょう. Plain forms go before でしょう, never ます forms. Say 行くでしょう, not 行きますでしょう. The でしょう itself already makes the sentence polite.